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Fifteen years' experience with left gastric venous caval shunt for esophageal varices

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Abstract

Data on 231 patients with esophageal varices and portal hypertension secondary to intrahepatic block who underwent a left gastric venous caval shunt are presented herein. Operative death occurred in 5 (2.2%) and late death in 80 (34.6%), resulting in 146 survivors at a mean follow-up period of 66 months. Postoperative variceal bleeding occurred in 17 (7.4%). Five-year survival rate was 69.8% overall, and 62.0% in patients with cirrhosis. Eck's syndrome occurred in none, and a prograde portal flow was preserved in all 43 patients who were examined angiographically or ultrasonically.

Left gastric venous caval shunt is a safe and effective surgical treatment which provides less insult to portal hemodynamics for a long postoperative period of time.

Résumé

Une série de 231 malades porteurs de varices oesophagiennes secondaires à une hypertension portale par bloc intrahépatique qui furent traités par une anastomose entre la veine gastrique gauche et la veine cave est présentée par l'auteur. Furent à déplorer cinq morts postopératoires (2.2%). Quatre-vingts décès (34,68%) survinrent secondairement. Les 146 survivants ont été suivis pendant une période moyenne de 66 mois. L'hémorragie récidiva chez 17 d'entre eux (7,4%). Le taux de survie à 5 ans s'est élevé à 69,8% au total et à 62% chez le cirrhotique.

Le syndrôme d'Eck ne fut jamais observé et le flux portai fut conservé chez 43 opérés qui ont été étudiés par angiographie et sonographie.

L'anastomose entre la veine gastrique gauche et la veine cave est une opération sûre et efficace qui perturbe peu l'hémodynamique portale pendant un long espace de temps après l'intervention.

Resumen

En 1967 diseñamos una derivación selectiva, el “shunt” vena gástrica izquierda-cava (SVGIC) con el propósito de lograr una descompresión selectiva de las várices esofágicas por vía de la vena gástrica izquierda. Se presentan los datos de 231 pacientes con várices esofágicas e hipertensión portal secundaria a bloqueo intrahepático sometidos a este procedimiento. Se presentaron 5 muertes operatorias (2.2%) y 80 muertes tardías (34.6%), lo cual resultó en 146 sobrevivientes en un seguimiento promedio de 66 meses. Hemorragia varicosa postoperatoria ocurrió en 17 (7.4%). La tasa de supervivencia a cinco años fué de 69.8% para la totalidad del grupo, y de 62.0% para los cirróticos. El sindrome de Eck no fue observado, y el flujo portai prógrado apareció conservado en todos los 43 pacientes que fueron examinados por angiografía o por ultrasonido.

El SVGIC es una forma efectiva y segura de tratamiento quirúrgico. El procedimiento logra la descompresión des las varices esofágicas y previene la hemorragia recurrente postoperatoria; funciona en forma altamente selectiva por un largo período de tiempo y resulta en una menor interferencia con la perfusión portal del hígado.

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Inokuchi, K., Beppu, K., Koyanagi, N. et al. Fifteen years' experience with left gastric venous caval shunt for esophageal varices. World J. Surg. 8, 716–721 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01655768

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