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Electromyography for the investigation and early diagnosis of scoliosis

L'électromyographie, moyen d'exploration pour le diagnostic précoce de la scoliose

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Summary

A clinically normal 5 year old child with a family history of scoliosis was studied. Electromyography of the thoracic and lumbar erector spinae muscles and roentgenography of the spine were both done on two separate occasions, six months apart. On the first electromyographic investigation, moderate predominance of activity was found over the left thoracic erector spinae muscles. At that time, spinal roentgenography showed normal results, whereas six months later left thoracolumbar scoliosis was evident. It was concluded that electromyographic investigation is useful for the early diagnosis of scoliosis in school-age children.

Résumé

On a comparé les données électromyographiques des muscles paravertébraux thoracolombaires et les examens radiographiques de la colonne vertébrale effectués à une distance de six mois les uns des autres chez un enfant de 5 ans, cliniquement normal appartenant à une famille de scoliotiques. Il faut noter, pour les examens paravertébraux thoraciques de gauche, l'apparition d'une activité prédominante, bien que modérée, des muscles paravertébraux lombaires de gauche. L'examen radiographique de la colonne, qui était entièrement négatif six mois auparavant, a révélé un tableau de scoliose thoraco-lombaire gauche six mois après. On peut conclure que l'examen électromyographique est un moyen utile pour le diagnostic précoce de la scoliose chez des enfants en âge scolaire.

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Valentino, B., Maccauro, L., Mango, G. et al. Electromyography for the investigation and early diagnosis of scoliosis. Anat. Clin 7, 55–59 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01654630

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01654630

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