Skip to main content
Log in

C-reactive protein in the management of children with fever after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation

C-reaktives Protein im therapeutischen Management bei Kindern mit Fieber nach allogener Knochenmarktransplantation

  • Originalia
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The value of C-reactive protein (CRP) determinations in the analysis of fever after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) was studied prospectively by serial measurements of serum CRP levels during 30 BMT episodes in 28 children and adolescents. The treatments and procedures accompanying BMT did not elicit a significant CRP response. Fourty-three febrile episodes were registered and analyzed, without previous knowledge of the results of CRP determinations. The incidence of bacterial infection and acute graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) was low, 8/30 and 5/30, respectively. Raised CRP levels occurred only once in association with GvHD. A CRP level higher than 50 mg/l was not sensitive as an indicator of bacterial infection (4/8). A CRP level below 50 mg/l in the presence of fever, however, excluded bacterial infection with a specificity of 86% and a negative predictive value of 88%. When timed properly and interpreted together with clinical and microbiological findings, CRP measurements can be a valuable aid in the management of fever after BMT, especially as a negative predictor.

Zusammenfassung

In einer prospektiven Studie wurde durch Serien-Messungen der Spiegel von C-reaktivem Protein (CRP) im Serum während 30 Knochenmarktransplantationen bei 28 Kindern und Jugendlichen der Wert der CRP-Spiegel-Bestimmung für die Beurteilung von Fieber nach allogener Knochenmarktransplantation ermittelt. Therapien und Maßnahmen im Rahmen der Knochenmarktransplantation lösten keinen signifikanten CRP-Anstieg aus. Ohne Vorkenntnis der CRP-Spiegel wurden 43 Fieberepisoden analysiert. Bakterielle Infektionen und Graft-versus-Host-Disease traten nur in 8/30 beziehungsweise 5/30 Fällen auf. Nur einmal stieg das CRP im Zusammenhang mit einer Graft-versus-host-disease an. Ein Antieg des CRP-Spiegels über 50 mg/l war kein sensitiver Parameter für eine bakterielle Infektion (4/8). Dagegen war eine bakterielle Infektion mit einer Spezifizität von 86% und einem negativen prädiktiven Wert von 88% ausgeschlossen, wenn bei Fieber ein CRP-Serumspiegel von weniger als 50 mg/l vorlag. Bei entsprechender Koordination der Spiegelmessungen und Interpretation im Kontext klinischer und mikrobiologischer Befunde können die CRP-Spiegel eine Hilfe im therapeutischen Management von Fieber nach Knochenmarktransplantation darstellen, wobei ein negativer CRP-Wert vor allem ein wertvoller Parameter für den Ausschluß einer bakteriellen Infektion ist.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stuart, J., Lewis, S. H. Monitoring the acute phase response. Br. Med. J. 227 (1988) 1143–1144.

    Google Scholar 

  2. International Committee for Standardization in Haematology Guidelines on selection of laboratory tests for monitoring acute phase response. J. Clin. Pathol. 41 (1988) 1203–1212.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hanson, L. Å., Jodal, U., Sabel, K.-G., Wadswordt, C. The diagnostic value of C-reactive protein. Ped. Infect. Dis. 2 (1983) 87–90.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Putto, A., Ruuskanen, O., Meurman, O., Ekblad, W., Korvenranta, H., Mertsola, J., Peltola, H., Sarkkinen, H., Viljanen, M. K., Halonen, P. C- reactive protein in the evaluation of febrile illness. Arch. Dis. in Childhood 61 (1986) 24–29.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Philip, A. G. S. Acute-phase proteins in neonatal infection. J. Pediatrics 105 (1984) 940–942.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mackie, P. H., Crockson, R. A., Stuart, J. C-reactive protein for rapid diagnosis of infection in leukemia. J. Clin. Pathol. 32 (1979) 1253–1256.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rose, P. E., Johnson, S. A., Meakin, H., Mackie, P. H., Stuart, J. Serial study of C-reactive protein during infection in leukemia. J. Clin. Pathol. 34 (1981) 263–266.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Schofield, K. P., Voulgari, F., Gozzard, D. I., Leyland, M. J., Beechin, N. J. C-reactive protein concentration as a guide to antibiotic therapy in acute leukemia. J. Clin. Pathol. 35 (1982) 866–869.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Williams, M., MacCallum, J., Dick, H. M. The detection of infection in leukemia by serial measurement of C-reactive protein. J. Infection 4 (1982) 139–147.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Peltola, H., Saarinen, U., Silmes, H. A. C-reactive protein in rapid diagnosis and follow-up of bacterial septicemia in children with leukemia. Ped. Infect. Dis. 2 (1983) 370–373.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Peltola, H., Jaakkola, M. C-reactive protein in early detection of bacteremic versus viral infections in immunocompetent and compromised children. J. Pediatrics 113 (1988) 641–646.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rowe, I. F., Worsley, A. M., Donnelly, P. Measurement of serum C-reactive protein concentration after bone marrow transplantation for leukemia. J. Clin. Pathol. 37 (1984) 263–266.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Walker, S. A., Rogers, T. R., Riches, P. G., White, S., Hobbs, J. R. Value of serum C-reactive protein measurement in management of bone marrow transplant recipients. Part I: early transplant period. J. Clin. Pathol. 37 (1984) 1018–1081.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Saarinen, V. H., Standjord, S. E., Warkentin, P. I., Cheung Nai-Kong, V., Lazarus, H. M., Coccia, P. F. Differentiation of presumed sepsis from acute Graft-versus-Host disease by C-reactive protein and serum total IgE in bone marrow transplant recipients. Transplantation 44 (1987) 540–546.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Vossen, J. M., Heidt, P. J., Berg, J. van den, Gerritsen, E. J. A., Hermans, J., Dooren, L. J. Prevention of infection and Graft-versus-Host Disease by suppression of intestinal microflora in children treated with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 1 (1990) 14–23.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Van der Waaij, D., Vossen, J. M., Korthals Altes, C., Hartgrink, C. Reconventionalization following antibiotic decontamination in man and animals. Am. J. Clin. Nutrition 30 (1977) 1887–1895.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wagemaker, G., Heidt, P. J., Merchav, S., van Bekkum, D. W. Abrogation of histocompatibility barriers to bone marrow transplantation in rhesus monkeys. In: Experimental hematology today. Karger, Basel 1982, pp. 111–118.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Komoroski, M., van Hare, G., Shurin, P. A., Vahey, J., Johnson, C., Marchant, C. D., Scillian, J. Quantitative measurement of C-reactive protein in acute otitis media. J. Pediactrics 111 (1987) 81–84.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

De Bel, C., Gerritsen, E., de Maaker, G. et al. C-reactive protein in the management of children with fever after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Infection 19, 92–96 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645575

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645575

Keywords

Navigation