Skip to main content
Log in

Water- and airborne francisella tularensis biovar palaearctica isolated from human blood

Wasser- und luftübertragene Francisella tularensis biovar palaearctica isoliert aus menschlichem Blut

  • Case Report
  • Published:
Infection Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The isolation ofFrancisella tularensis from human blood is extremely rare in Europe. We here describe two cases of septicemia caused byF. tularensis biovarpalaearctica, where the causative bacterium was isolated from blood. One of our patients had ingested contaminated water; the other was probably infected by inhalation of contaminated dust. The isolation of the causative organism was essential for initiating the appropriate antibiotic treatment, which led to a rapid improvement. Since the responsive agent rarely is isolated from tularemia patients, blood cultures should be drawn more often in order to improve the diagnostic procedures.

Zusammenfassung

In Europa wurdeFrancisella tularensis nur selten aus menschlichem Blut isoliert. Wir beschreiben hier zwei Fälle von Sepsis, die durchF. tularensis biovarpalaearctica verursacht waren, und bei denen es uns gelungen ist, die krankheitserregenden Bakterien zu züchten. Der eine Patient litt an durch Wasser übertragener Tularämie, während der andere wahrscheinlich durch Inhalation von kontaminiertem Staub infiziert worden ist. Die Anzüchtung des kausalen Erregers war notwendig, um die richtige antibiotische Behandlung einleiten zu können, die dann zu einer schnellen Besserung der Patienten führte. Obwohl bei Tularämie-Patienten die Erregeranzucht selten erfolgt, sollte man häufiger Blutkulturen entnehmen, um die Diagnose früher stellen zu können.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Francis, E. Tularemia, Francis 1921: A new disease of man. JAMA 78 (1922) 1015–1018.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bevanger, L., Mæland, J. A., Næss, A. I. Agglutinins and antibodies toFrancisella tularensis outer membrane antigens in the early diagnosis of disease during an outbreak of tularemia. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26 (1988) 433–437.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Evans, M. E., Gregory, D. W., Schaffner, W., McGee, Z. A. Tularemia: A 30-year experience with 88 cases. Medicine 64 (1985) 251–269.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Provenza, J. M., Klotz, S. A., Penn, R. L. Isolation ofFrancisella tularensis from blood. J. Clin. Microbiol. 24 (1986) 453–455.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jantzen, E., Berdal, B. P., Omland, T. Cellular fatty acid composition ofFrancisella tularensis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 10 (1979) 928–930.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dahlstrand, S., Ringertz, O., Zetterberg, B. Airborne tularemia in Sweden. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 3 (1971) 7–16.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Myrbäck, K. E., Ringertz, O., Dahlstrand, S. An epidemic of tularemia in Sweden during the summer of 1967. Acta path. microbiol. scandinav. 72 (1968) 463–464.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Syrjälä, H., Kujala, P., Myllylä, V., Salminen, A. Airborne transmission of tularemia in farmers. Scand. J. Infect. Dis. 17 (1985) 371–375.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tärnvik, A., Henning, C., Falsen, E., Sandström, G. Isolation ofFrancisella tularensis biovarpalaearctica from human blood. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 8 (1989) 146–150.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eigelsbach, H. T., McGann, V. G. GenusFrancisella Dorofeèv 1947, 176 AL. In:Krieg, N. R., Holt, J. G. (eds.): Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology. Williams & Williams, Baltimore, MD 1984, pp. 394–399.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Boyce, J. M. Francisella tularensis (tularemia). In:Mandell, G. L., Douglas, R. G., Bennett, J. E. (eds.): Principles and practice of infectious diseases. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1990, pp. 1742–1746.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Weaver, R. E., Hollis, D. G., Bottone, E. J. Gram-negative fermentative bacteria andFrancisella tularensis. In:Lennette, E. H., Balows, A., Hausler, W. J., Shadomy, H. J. (eds.): Manual of clinical microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington D. C. 1985, pp. 316–319.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hoel, T., Scheel, O., Sandvik, T. et al. Water- and airborne francisella tularensis biovar palaearctica isolated from human blood. Infection 19, 348–350 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645366

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645366

Keywords

Navigation