References
Babich H, Stotzky G (1979) Abiotic factors affecting the toxicity of lead to fungi. Appl Environ Microbiol 38:506–514
Babich H, Stotzky G (1982) Toxicity of nickel to microorganisms in soil: influence of some physicochemical characteristics. Environ Pollut 29A:303–315
Babich H, Stotzky G (1983) Developing standards for environmental toxicants: the need to consider abiotic environmental factors and microbe-mediated ecologic processes. Environ Hlth Perspect 49: 247–260
Babich H, Stotzky G (1985) Heavy metal toxicity to microbe-mediated ecologic processes: a review and potential application to regulatory policies. Environ Res (in press)
Babich H, Bewley RJF, Stotzky G (1983) Application of the “ecological dose” concept to the impact of heavy metals on some microbe-mediated ecologic processes in soil. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 12:421–426
Bewley RJF, Stotzky G (1983a) Effects of cadmium and zinc on microbial activity in soil; influence of clay minerals. Part I: metals added individually. Sci Total Environ 31:41–55
Bewley RJF, Stotzky G (1983b) Effects of cadmium and zinc on microbial activity in soil; influence of clay minerals. Part II: metals added simultaneously. Sci Total Environ 31:57–69
Bhuiya MRH, Cornfield AH (1974) Incubation study on the effect of pH on nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in soils treated with 1,000 ppm lead and zinc, as oxides. Environ Pollut 7:161–164
Bisessar S (1982) Effect of heavy metals on microorganisms in soils near a secondary lead smelter. Water Air Soil Pollut 17:303–308
Bollag J-M, Barabasz W (1979) Effect of heavy metals on the denitrification process in soil. J Environ Qual 8:196–201
Chaney RL, White MC, Simon PW (1975) Plant uptake of heavy metals from sewage sludge applied to land. In: Proc Natl Conf on Municipal Sludge Management and Disposal, Information Transfer Inc, Rockville, MD, p 169
Demayo A, Taylor MC, Taylor KW, Hodson V (1982) Toxic effects of lead and lead compounds on human health, aquatic life, wildlife plants, and livestock. CRC Crit Rev Environ Contr 12:257–305
Djuric D, Kerin Z, Graovac-Leposavic L, Novak L, Kop M (1971) Environmental contamination by lead from a mine and smelter. Arch Environ Hlth 23:275–279
Doelman P, Haanstra L (1979a) Effect of lead on soil respiration and dehydrogenase activity. Soil Biol Biochem 11:475–479
Doelman P, Haanstra L (1979b) Effects of lead on the decomposition of organic matter. Soil Biol Biochem 11:481–485
Epstein E, Taylor JM, Chaney RL (1976) Effects of sewage sludge and compost applied to soil on some soil physical and chemical properties. J Environ Qual 5:422–426
Farrah H, Pickering WF (1977) Influence of clay-solute interactions on aqueous heavy metal ion levels. Water Air Soil Pollut 8:189–197
Giordano PM, Mortvedt JJ, Mays DA (1975) Effect of municipal wastes on crop yields and uptake of heavy metals. J Environ Qual 4:394–399
Hildebrand EE, Blum WE (1974a) Lead fixation by clay minerals. Naturwissenschaften 61:169.
Hildebrand EE, Blum WE (1974b) Lead fixation by soil humic acids. Naturwissenschaften 61:169–170
Mikkelsen JP (1974) Indvirkning af bly pa jordbundens mikrobiologiske aktivitet. Tidster Plant 78:509–516
Page AL (1974) Fate and Effects of Trace Elements in Sewage Sludge When Applied to Agricultural Lands. A Literature Review. EPA 670/2-74-004
Rother JA, Millbank JW, Thornton I (1982) Effects of heavy metal additions on ammonification and nitrification in soils contaminated with cadmium, lead, and zinc. Plant Soil 69:239–258
Simeoni LA, Barbarick KA, Sabey BR (1984) Effect of small-scale composting of sewage sludge on heavy metal availability to plants. J Environ Qual 13:264–268
Stevenson FJ (1976) Stability constants of Cu2+, Pb2+, and Cd2+ complexes with humic acids. Soil Sci Soc Amer J 40:665–672
Stotzky G (1965) Microbial respiration. In: Black CA (ed) Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI, p 1550
Strojan CL (1979) Forest leaf litter decomposition in the vicinity of a zinc smelter. Oecologia 32:203–212
Valdares JMAS, Gal M, Mingelgrin U, Page AL (1983) Some heavy metals in soils treated with sewage sludge, their effects on yield, and their uptake by plants. J Environ Qual 12:49–57
Webber J (1972) Effects of toxic metals in sewage on crops. Water Pollut Contr 71:404–413
Wheeler GL, Rolfe GL (1979) The relationship between daily traffic volume and the distribution of lead in roadside soil and vegetation. Environ Pollut 18:265–274
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Debosz, K., Babich, H. & Stotzky, G. Toxicity of lead to soil respiration: Mediation by clay minerals, humic acids, and compost. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 35, 517–524 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01636548
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01636548