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Three-dimensional CT analysis of atlantoaxial rotation: results in the normal subject

Analyse tridimensionnelle de la rotation atloido-axoidienne : méthode tomodensitometrique et résultats chez le sujet normal

  • Radiological Anatomy
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Summary

A three-dimensional analysis of atlantoaxial rotation was made by computed tomography in ten healthy subjects. The method described allowed study of spatial relations between C1 and C2 interspace under both static and dynamic conditions, using a projection in a fixed transverse plane. The results demonstrated an axis of rotation for C2 slightly anterior to that for C1. Asymmetric rotation was observed, the separation between the transverse formaina of C1 and C2 being less marked on the side opposite to the direction of rotation of the head. This use of CT and these anatomic findings may be useful in the study of disorders of atlantoaxial rotation and their effect on the vertebral arteries.

Résumé

Une analyse tridimensionnelle de la rotation atloïdo-axoïdienne est effectuée en tomodensitométrie chez dix sujets sains. La méthode présentée permet une étude des rapports dans l'espace de C1 et C2, en position statique et dynamique, par projection dans un plan transversal fixe. Les résultats mettent en évidence un axe de rotation de C2 légèrement antérieur à celui de C1. Une rotation asymétrique est observée avec une ouverture entre les foramens transversaires de C1 et C2 plus faible du côté controlatéral au sens de rotation de la tête. Cette méthode tomodensitométrique et ces résultats anatomiques peuvent être utilisés dans l'étude de la pathologie de la rotation atloïdo-axoïdienne et de son retentissement sur les artères vertébrales.

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Dumas, JL., Thoreux, P., Attali, P. et al. Three-dimensional CT analysis of atlantoaxial rotation: results in the normal subject. Surg Radiol Anat 16, 199–204 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627595

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01627595

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