Skip to main content
Log in

Comparative analysis of glycoprotein and glycolipid composition of virulent and avirulent strain membranes ofMycoplasma hyopneumoniae

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The glycoproteins and glycolipids from membranes of virulent strain Z and avirulent strain M ofMycoplasma hyopneumoniae have been compared. The proteins and the glycoproteins were identified by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and concanavalin A-biotin labeling, respectively. The membrane preparation contained approximately 34 protein bands with molecular weights between 20 KD and 100 KD. The concanavalin A-biotin system reacted with a glycoprotein of a molecular weight of approximately 28,000 from avirulent strain M and did not react with the correspondent band from virulent strain Z. The membrane glycolipids of both strains consisted of monogalactosyldiacylglycerol (MGDG) and digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG), and the percentages of 16∶0, 18∶0, and 18∶1 fatty acids comprised more than 80% of the total fatty acids of membrane glycolipids. The 18∶0 fatty acid of MGDG in avirulent strain M was twofold higher than that of virulent strain Z.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Blake MS, Johnson KH, Russell-Jones GJ, Gotschlich EC (1984) A rapid, sensitive method for detection of alkaline phosphatase conjugated anti-antibody on western blots. Anal Biochem 136:175–179

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen JD, Wang SM, Zhang SQ, Zhou CD, Zhang HY, Li JS (1981) The cytopathogenic effect of mycoplasma membrane. Acta Vet Zootechn Sin 12:181–185 (Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Geary SJ, Walczak EM (1983) Cytopathic effect of whole cells and purified membrances ofMycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Infect Immun 41:132–136

    Google Scholar 

  4. Geary SJ, Walczak EM (1985) Isolation of a cytopathic factor fromMycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Infect Immun 48:576–578

    Google Scholar 

  5. Goodwin RFW, Pomeroy AP, Whittlestone P (1965) Correspondence. Vet Rec 77:1247–1249

    Google Scholar 

  6. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Google Scholar 

  7. Loomes LM, Uemura K, Childs RA, Paulson JC, Rogers GN, Scudder PR, Michalski JC, Taylor-Robinson D, Feizi T (1984) Erythrocyte receptors forMycoplasma pneumoniae are sialylated oligosaccharides of Ii antigen type. Nature 307:560–563

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mebus CA, Underdahl NR (1977) Scanning electron microscopy of trachea and bronchi from gnotobiotic pigs inoculated withMycoplasma hyopneumoniae. Am J Vet Res 38:1249–1254

    Google Scholar 

  9. Razin S, Prescott B, James WD, Caldes G, Valdesuso J, Chanock RM (1971) Production and properties of antisera to glycolipids ofMycoplasma pneumoniae. Infect Immun 3:420–423

    Google Scholar 

  10. Robert DH (1974) Experimental infection of pigs withMycoplasma hyopneumoniae (suipneumoniae). Br Vet J 130:68–74

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rogers GN, Pritchett TJ, Lane JL, Paulson JC (1983) Differential sensitivity of human, avian, and equine influenza A viruses to a glycoprotein inhibitor for infection: selection of receptor specific variants. Virology 131:394–408

    Google Scholar 

  12. Towbin H, Staebelin T, Gordon J (1979) Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 76:4350–4354

    Google Scholar 

  13. Zhao BZ, Wen DC, Hwang F (1986) The isolation of glycolipids from wheat flour by column chromatography and thin layer chromatography. Progr Biochem Biophys 4:56–58 (Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chen, J.W., Zhang, L., Song, J. et al. Comparative analysis of glycoprotein and glycolipid composition of virulent and avirulent strain membranes ofMycoplasma hyopneumoniae . Current Microbiology 24, 189–192 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579280

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01579280

Keywords

Navigation