Skip to main content
Log in

Volatilization of mercury byThiobacillus ferrooxidans

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Thiobacillus ferrooxidans became significantly more tolerant to mercury stress after culturing in media of increasing mercury(II) concentrations. When mercuric chloride was added to the growth medium, the resistant organisms were found to volatilize elemental mercury (Hg0).T. ferrooxidans may be an important factor in the natural mercury cycle, since the environments whereT. ferrooxidans is found typically contain elevated levels of heavy metals, including mercury.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Arkesteyn, G. J. M. W. 1979. Pyrite oxidation byThiobacillus ferrooxidans with special reference to the sulphur moiety of the mineral. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek45:423–435.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Bailey, E. H., Clark, A. L., Smith, R. M. 1972. Mercury, pp. 401–414. In: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 820. Washington D.C.: U. S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Blair, W. R., Iverson, W. P., Brinckman, F. E. 1974. Application of a gas chromatograph-atomic absorption detection system to a survey of mercury transformations by Chesapeake Bay microorganisms. Chemosphere4:167–174.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Brierley, C. L. 1978. Bacterial leaching. CRC Critical Reviews in Microbiology6:207–262.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Carter, L. J. 1977. Chemical plants leave unexpected legacy for two Virginia rivers. Science198:1015–1020.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chakrabarty, A. M. 1978. Genetic mechanisms in metal-microbe interactions, pp. 137–149. In: Murr, L. E., Torma, A. E., Brierley, J. A. (eds.), Metallurgical applications of bacterial leaching and related microbiological phenomena. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Clark, D. L., Weiss, A. A., Silver, S. 1977. Mercury and organomercurial resistances determined by plasmids inPseudomonas. Journal of Bacteriology132:186–196.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Guay, R., Silver, M. 1975.Thiobacillus acidophilus sp. nov.; isolation and some physiological characteristics. Canadian Journal of Microbiology21:281–288.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Imai, K., Sugio, T., Tsuchida, T., Tano, T. 1975. Effect of heavy metal ions on the growth and iron-oxidizing activity ofThiobacillus ferrooxidans. Agricultural Biological Chemistry39:1349–1354.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Iverson, W. P., Brinckman, F. E. 1978. Microbial metabolism of heavy metals, pp. 201–232. In: Mitchell, R. (ed.), Water pollution microbiology. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Joensuu, O. L. 1971. Fossil fuels as a source of mercury pollution. Science172:1027–1028.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Manning, H. L. 1975. New medium for isolating iron-oxidizing and heterotrophic acidophilic bacteria from acid mine drainage. Applied Microbiology30:1010–1016.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mao, W. H., Dugan, P. R., Martin, P. A. W., Tuovinen, O. H. 1980. Plasmid DNA in chemoorganotrophicThiobacillus ferrooxidans andT. acidophilus. FEMS Microbiology Letters8:121–125.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Nelson, J. D., Blair, W., Brinckman, F. E., Colwell, R. R., Iverson, W. P. 1973. Biodegradation of phenylmercuric acetate by mercury resistant bacteria. Applied Microbiology26:321–326.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Norris, P. R., Kelly, D. P. 1978. Toxic metals in leaching systems, pp. 83–102. In: Murr, L. E., Torma, A. E., Brierley, J. A. (eds.), Metallurgical applications of bacterial leaching and related microbiological phenomena. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Olson, B. H., Barkay, T., Colwell, R. R. 1979. Role of plasmids in mercury transformation by bacteria isolated from the aquatic environment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology38:478–485.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Parris, G. E., Blair, W. R., Brinckman, F. E. 1977. Chemical and physical considerations in the use of atomic absorption detectors coupled with a gas chromatograph for determination of trace organometallic gases. Analytical Chemistry49:378–386.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Rogers, R. D. 1979. Volatility of mercury from soils amended with various mercury compounds. Soil Science Society of America Journal43:289–291.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Schottel, J., Mandal, A., Clark, D., Silver, S., Hedges, R. W. 1974. Volatilization of mercury and organomercurials determined by inducible R-factor systems in enteric bacteria. Nature251:335–337.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Silverman, M. P., Lundgren, D. G. 1959. Studies on the chemoautotrophic iron bacteriumFerrobacillus ferrooxidans. I. An improved medium and a harvesting procedure for securing high cell yields. Journal of Bacteriology77:642–647.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Summers, A. O., Silver, S. 1978. Microbial transformation of metals. Annual Review of Microbiology32:637–672.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Tuovinen, O. H., Niemela, S. I., Gyllenberg, H. G. 1971. Tolerance ofThiobacillus ferrooxidans to some metals. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Journal of Microbiology and Serology37:489–496.

    Google Scholar 

  23. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. 1974. Mercury in water, pp. 118–126. In: Methods for chemical analysis of water and wastes. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Weiss, A. A., Murphy, S. D., Silver, S. 1977. Mercury and organomercurial resistances determined by plasmids inStaphylococcus aureus. Journal of Bacteriology132:197–208.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Yen, T. F., Chilingar, G. V. 1976. Introduction to oil shales, pp. 1–12. In: Yen, T. F., Chilingar, G. V. (eds.), Oil shale. Amsterdam: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Olson, G.J., Iverson, W.P. & Brinckman, F.E. Volatilization of mercury byThiobacillus ferrooxidans . Current Microbiology 5, 115–118 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567431

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567431

Keywords

Navigation