Skip to main content
Log in

Production of extracellular free amino acids by cyanobacteriumAnabaena siamensis Antarikanonda

  • Published:
Current Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cyanobacteriumAnabaena siamensis Antarikanonda, isolated from rice paddies of Bangkok, Thailand, liberates substantial quantities of free amino acids into the external medium irrespective of whether it is growing on N2, NH4 +, NO3 or under nitrogen-starved conditions. Addition of such combined nitrogen causes changes in both intracellular and extracellular free amino acid pool patterns. No overall relationship exists between the amino acid efflux and the intracellular pools. The most abundant free amino acids found in the external media of N2, NO3 , NH4 +-grown and N-starved cultures were phenylalanine, threonine, glutamate, and glycine, respectively. These investigations suggest that amino acid liberation by the cyanobacterium is a selective diffusional process that is sensitive to environmental changes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  1. Angadi, S. B., Bharati, S. G. 1983. Nitrogen fixation and production of extracellular nitrogen byHapalosiphon confervaceus Borzi andNostoc microscopicum Carm. ex Born. et Flah. Beiträge zur Biologie der Pflanzen58:205–209.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Antarikanonda, P. 1980. Eco-physiological, morphological and biochemical studies with the rapidly-growing, N2-fixing blue-green alga (cyanobacterium),Anabaena sp. TA 1 isolated from paddy soils of Bangkok, Thailand. PhD thesis, University of Göttingen.

  3. Antarikanonda, P. 1982. Effect of salinity on growth, nitrogen fixation and sodium uptake of rapidly growing N2-fixing blue-green algaAnabaena sp. TA 1. Microbios34:177–184.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Antarikanonda, P. 1982. Influence of pretreating the seeds with extract ofAnabaena sp. TA 1 on germination and growth of some rice varieties from Thailand. International Rice Commission Newsletter31(2):37–39.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Antarikanonda, P. 1984. A new species of the genusAnabaena: Anabaena siamensis sp. nov. (Cyanophyceae) from Thailand. Nova Hedwigia (in press).

  6. Antarikanonda, P., Lorenzen, H. 1982. N2-fixing blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) of high efficiency from paddy soils of Bangkok, Thailand: characterization of species and N2-fixing capacity in the laboratory. Archiv für Hydrobiologie/Supplimentband63, Algological Studies30:53–70.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Antarikanonda, P., Lorenzen, H. 1983. Highly efficient N2-fixing blue-green algae Thailands: a possible remedy to nitrogen scarcity. Bangkok MIRCEN Newsletter3(1):1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Brown, A. W., Stanley, S. O. 1972. Environment-mediated changes in the cellular content of the ‘pool’ constituents and their associated changes in cell physiology. Journal of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology22:363–389.

    Google Scholar 

  9. De, P. K. 1939. The role of blue-green algae in nitrogen fixation in rice fields. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B127:121–139.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Dharmawardene, M. W. N., Stewart, W. D. P., Stanley, S. O. 1972. Nitrogenase activity, amino acid pool patterns and amination in blue-green algae. Planta108:133–145.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Fogg, G. E. 1952. The production of extracellular nitrogenous substrances by a blue-green alga. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B139:372–397.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fogg, G. E. 1966. The extracellular products of algae. Oceanography and Marine Biology4:195–212.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Fogg, G. E., Stewart, W. D. P., Fay, P., Walsby, A. E. 1973. The blue-green algae. London: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hood, W., Leaver, A. G., Carr, N. G. 1969. Extracellular nitrogen and the control of arginine biosynthesis inAnabaena variabilis. Biochemical Journal144:12–13.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kleiner, D. 1979. Regulation of ammonium uptake and metabolism by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. III.Clostridium pasteurianum. Archives of Microbiology120:263–270.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A., Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry193:265–275.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Ohmori, M., Hattori, A. 1974. Effect of ammonia on nitrogen fixation by the blue-green algaAnabaena cylindrica. Plant and Cell Physiology15:131–142.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pandey, D. C., Mitra, A. K. 1964. Free amino acid composition ofAnabaena naviculoides Fritsch at heterocystous and non-heterocystous stages. Die Naturwissenschaften51:248–249.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Puri, S., Grover, I. S. 1981. Nitrogen fixation and release of extracellular nitrogen byAnabaena G 102. Phykos20:99–101.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Roger, P. A., Kulasooriya, S. A. 1980. Blue-green algae and rice. Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Rowell, P., Enticott, S., Stewart, W. D. P. 1977. Glutamine synthetase and nitrogenase activity in the blue-green algaAnabaena cylindrica. New Phytologist79:41–54.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Secor, J., Schrader, L. E. 1984. Characterization of amino acid efflux from isolated soybean cells. Plant Physiology74:26–31.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Singh, R. N. 1961. The role of blue-green algae in nitrogen economy of Indian agriculture. New Delhi: Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Stewart, W. D. P. 1963. Liberation of extracellular nitrogen by two nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. Nature (London)200:1020–1021.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Venkataraman, G. S. 1972. Algal biofertilizers and rice cultivation. New Delhi: Today and Tomorrow's Printers and Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Watanabe, A. 1951. Production in cultural solution of some amino acids by the atmospheric nitrogen-fixing blue-green algae. Archives Biochemistry and Biophysics34:50–55.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Antarikanonda, P. Production of extracellular free amino acids by cyanobacteriumAnabaena siamensis Antarikanonda. Current Microbiology 11, 191–195 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567159

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01567159

Keywords

Navigation