Abstract
Lp(a), a polymorphic lipoprotein of human serum, has been isolated from strongly positive normal sera. The described procedure utilizes a serum pool of several liters. The purified lipoprotein has been investigated in its intact and totally delipidized form. Protein constituents could be characterized as apolipoprotein-B, apolipoprotein-AIII, and the Lp(a)-specific, dissociable polypeptide. Albumin could only be found in some of the preparations. The Lp(a)-specific polypeptide could be separated and characterized by its amino acid composition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alaupovic, P.: Apolipoproteins and lipoproteins.Atherosclerosis 13: 141–146, 1971.
Albers, J. J. and Hazzard, W. R.: Immunochemical quantitation of human plasma Lp(a) lipoprotein.Lipids 9: 15–26, 1974.
Allison, A. C. and Blumberg, B. S.: An isoprecipitation reaction distinguishing human serumprotein types.The Lancet 1: 634–637, 1961.
Berg, K.: A new serum type system in man-the Lp system.Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. 59: 369–382, 1963.
Burstein, M. and Morfin, R.: Precipitation des Alpha Lipoproteins du serums par le Phosphotungstate de Sodium en presence du Chlorure de Magnesium.Life Sci. 8: Part 2: 345–348, 1969.
Berg, K.: Compositional relatedness between histocompatibility antigens and human serum lipoproteins.Science 172: 1136–1138, 1971.
Cohen, L. and Djordjevich, J.: Human serum α1-lipoprotein patterns revealed by starch gel electrophoresis.Lipids 3: 420–424, 1968.
Ehnholm, C., Garoff, H., Renkonen, O., and Simons, K.: Protein and carbohydrate composition of Lp(a) lipoprotein from human plasma.Biochemistry 11: 3229–3232, 1972.
Harvie, N. R. and Schultz, J. S.: Studies of Lp(a) lipoprotein as a quantitative genetic trait.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 66: 99–103, 1970.
Heiberg, A. and Berg, K.: On the relationship between Lp(a)-lipoprotein, “sinking pre-β-lipoprotein” and inherited hyper-β-lipoproteinemia.Clin. Genet. 5: 144–156, 1974.
Hirschfeld, J.: The Ag-systems. Present concepts and immunogenetic models,In H. Peeters (ed.):Protides of the Biological Fluids, Vol. 19, pp. 157–162, 1972.
Kostner, G. M.: Studies of the composition and structure of human serum lipoproteins. Isolation and partial characterization of apolipoprotein-AIII.Biochim. Biophys. Acta 336: 383–395, 1974a.
Kostner, G.: Studies on the cofactor requkements of lecithin: cholesterol acyl transferase.Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 33: Suppl. 137: 19–21, 1974b.
Kostner, G. and Alaupovic, P.: Studies of the composition and structure of plasma lipoproteins. Separation and quantification of the lipoprotein families occuring in the high density lipoproteins of human plasma.Biochemistry 11: 3419–3428, 1972.
Kostner, G. and Holasek, A.: Characterization and quantitation of the apolipoproteins from human chyle chylomicrons.Biochemistry 11: 1217–1223, 1971.
Kostner, G. and Holasek, A.: Influence of dextran and polyethylene glycol on the sensitivity of two-dimensional immunoelectrophoresis and electroimmunodiffusion.Anal. Biochem. 46: 680–683, 1972.
Lee, D. M. and Alaupovic, P.: Studies of the composition and structure of plasma lipoproteins. Isolation, composition and immunochemical characterization of low density lipoprotein subfraction of human plasma.Biochemistry 9: 2244–2252, 1970.
Liu, T. Y. and Chang, Y. H.: Hydrolysis of proteins with p-toluenesulfonic acid. Determination of tryptophan.J. Biol. Chem. 246: 2842–2848, 1971.
Lowry, O. H., Rosenbrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.J. Biol. Chem. 193: 265–275, 1951.
Rittner, C.: Discelectrophoretic variations of human serum lipoproteins (LDL). Further family data on the inheritance of the E1(C) system.Vox Sang. 20: 526–532, 1971.
Rittner, C. and Tauberecht, I.: Demonstration of HL-A inhibitors in human serum. I. Does an association exist between HL-A and serum lipoproteins?Z. Immun. Forsch. 146: 123–135, 1973.
Schram, E., Moore, S., and Bigwood, E. J.: Chromatographic determination of cystein as cysteic acid.Biochemistry 57: 33–37, 1954.
Seegers, W., Hirschhorn, K., Burnett, L., Robson, E., and Harris, H.: Double Beta-Lipoprotein: A new genetic variant in man.Science 149: 303–304, 1965.
Seidel, D., Geisen, H. P., and Roelcke, D.: Identification of the protein moiety of the Lp(a)-lipoprotein in human plasma.FEBS-Letter 18: 43–46, 1971.
Simons, K., Ehnholm, C., Renkonen, O., and Bloth, B.: Characterization of the Lp(a) lipoprotein in human plasma.Acta Pathol. Microbiol. Scand. B 78: 459–466, 1970.
Tilz, G. P., Kostner, G., and Colombani, J.: Comparative investigation of the Lp(a)-antigen and the Hl-A system.Conference of Serum Lipoproteins, Graz, 1973, Abstract.
Uttermann, G., Lipp, K., and Wiegandt, H.: Studies on the Lp(a)-lipoprotein of human serum. IV. The deseggregation of the Lp(a)-lipoprotein.Humangenetik 14: 142–150, 1972.
Van Hung, N. and Geserik, K.: Neue Serumprotein-Polymorphismen durch Enzymbehandlung von Humanseru.Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 21: 679–682, 1968.
Walton, K. W.: Identification of lipoproteins involved in human atherosclerosis.Third International Symposium on Atherosclerosis, Berlin, October 1973, Abstract.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jürgens, G., Kostner, G.M. Studies on the structure of the Lp(a) lipoprotein: Isolation and partial characterization of the Lp(a)-specific antigen. Immunogenetics 1, 560–569 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01564093
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01564093