Skip to main content
Log in

Clones of alloreactive T cells

I. A unique homozygous MLR-stimulating determinant present on B6 stimulators

  • Original Investigations
  • Published:
Immunogenetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We have developed a method which allows us to clone and reclone primed responder T cells derived from serially restimulated murine mixed lymphocyte cultures. We have derived clones from two such mixed lymphocyte cultures, A anti-B6 [A(B6)] and A anti-(B6XA)F1 [A(B6A)]. In the A (B6) system, we have isolated clones which can be stimulated by B6 but not by (B6XA)F1 cells. This implies the presence of a unique parental H-2b MLR determinant which is absent on semi-allogeneic (B6XA)F1 cells. In the A(B6A) system, we have isolated clones which can be stimulated by (B6XA)F1 cells but not by B6 cells. This confirms our previous observation on the presence of unique hybrid MLR stimulating determinants on (B6XA)F1 cells. Many of the “clones” derived primarily from soft agar seem to be contaminated and contain several different sets of primed responder cells with different reactivity patterns. Experiments in which we subcloned cells exhibiting selected reactivity patterns from such contaminated primary clones suggested that a T-cell growth factor or accessory cell is required for proliferation in soft agar following alloantigen recognition by primed responder cells.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alter, B. J., Grillot-Courvalin, C., Bach, M. L., Zier, C. S., Sondel, P. M., and Bach, F. H.: Secondary cellmediated lympholysis: Importance ofH-2 LD and SD factors.J. Exp. Med. 143: 1005–1014, 1976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, P. E., Gillis, S., and Smith, K. A.: Monoclonal cytotoxic T-cell lines.J. Exp. Med. 149: 273–278, 1979

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cerottini, J.-C., Engers, H. D., MacDonald, H. R., and Brunner, K. T.: Generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vitro. I. Response of normal and immune mouse spleen cells in mixed leukocyte cultures.J. Exp. Med. 140: 703–717, 1974

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cheers, C., Sprent, J., and Miller, J. F. A. P.: Interaction of thymus lymphocytes with histocompatible cells. IV. Mixed lymphocyte reactions of activated thymus lymphocytes.Cell. Immunol. 10: 57–67, 1974

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fathman, C. G., Collavo, D., Davies, S., and Nabholz, M.:In vitro secondary MLR. I. Kinetics of proliferation and specificity ofin vitro primed responder cells.J. Immunol. 118: 1232–1238, 1977

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fathman, C. G. and Nabholz, M.:In vitro secondary MLR. II. Detection of semi-allogeneic (F1) MLR stimulating determinants.Eur. J. Immunol. 7: 370–374, 1977

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fathman, C. G.: “Interaction” MLR stimulating determinants expressed on F1 cells.In H. O. McDevitt (ed.):Ir Genes and Ia Antigens, p. 97, Academic Press, New York, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • Fathman, C. G., Watanabe, T., and Augustin, A.:In vitro secondary MLR. III. Hybrid histocompatibility determinants.J. Immunol. 121: 259–264, 1978

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fathman, C. G. and Hengartner, H.: Clones of alloreactive T cells.Nature 272: 617–618, 1978

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fathman, C. G. and Hengartner, H.: Hybrid 1 region antigens and I region restriction of recognition in MLR.ICN-UCLA Symposium on T and B Lymphocytes: Recognition and Function, Academie Press, New York-San Francisco-London, in press, 1979a

    Google Scholar 

  • Fathman, C. G. and Hengartner, H.: Clones of alloreactive T cells. II. Crossreactive MLR determinants recognized by cloned alloreactive T cells.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., in press, 1979b

  • Fathman, C. G. and Infante, P. D.: Hybrid I region antigens and I region restriction of recognition in MLR.Immunogenetics 8: 577–581, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  • Gillis, S. and Smith, K. A.: Long term culture of tumour-specific cytotoxic T cells.Nature 268: 154–156, 1977

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Häyry, P. and Anderson, L. C.: T cell synergy in mixed lymphocyte culture-induced cytolysis.Eur. J. Immunol. 4: 145–147, 1974a

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Häyry, P. and Anderson, L. C.: Generation of T memory cells in one way mixed lymphocyte culture.Scand. J. Immunol. 3: 823–832, 1974b

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Häyry, P.: Anamnestic responses in mixed lymphocyte culture-induced cytolysis (MLC-CML) reaction.Immunogenetics 3: 417–453, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, J., Flaherty, L., van de Berg, J. L., and Shreffler, D. C.:H-2 haplotypes, genes, regions and antigens: First listing.Immunogenetics 6: 489–512, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, H. R., Engers, H. D., Cerottini, J.-C., and Brunner, K. T.: Generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in vitro. II. Effect of repeated exposure to alloantigens on the cytotoxic activity of longterm mixed leukocyte cultures.J. Exp. Med. 140: 718–730, 1974a

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, H. R., Cerottini, J.-C., and Brunner, K. T.: Generation of cytotoxic lymphocytes in vitro. III. Velocity sedimentation studies of differentiation and fate of effector cells in long-term mixed leukocyte cultures.J. Exp. Med. 140: 1511–1521, 1974b

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nabholz, M., Engers, H. D., Collavo, D., and North, M.: Cloned T-cell lines with specific cytolytic activity.In F. Melchers, M. Potter, and N. Warner (eds.):Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Volume 81, p. 176, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  • von Boehmer, H., Hengartner, H., Nabholz, M., Lernhardt, W., Schreier, M. H., and Haas, W.: Fine specificity of a continuously growing killer clone specific for H-Y antigen.Eur. J. Immunol. 9: 592–597, 1979

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schreier, M. H. and Tees, R.: Clonal induction of helper T cells: Conversion of specific into nonspecific signals.Int. Arch. Allergy Appl. Immunol., in press, 1979

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hengartner, H., Fathman, C.G. Clones of alloreactive T cells. Immunogenetics 10, 175–184 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01561566

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01561566

Keywords

Navigation