Skip to main content
Log in

A study of three-jet events at the CERN\(\bar pp\) collider

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields

Abstract

The UA2 experiment, running at the CERN SPS\(\bar pp\) Collider, has performed a study of events containing three hard jets in the final state. The angular distributions of the three jets show evidence for gluon bremsstrahlung, in good agreement with a QCD model to leading order in the strong coupling constant αs. The yield of three-jet events relative to that of two-jet events provides a measure of the strong coupling constant: ;3 K 3/K 2=0.23±0.01±0.04, whereK 2 andK 3 represent the contributions arising from higher order corrections in α3 to the two- and three-jet exclusive cross-sections. A detailed discussion of the systematic and theoretical uncertainties is given.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References and Footnotes

  1. UA2, M. Banner et al.: Phys. Lett.118B, 203 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  2. UA2, P. Bagnaia et al.: Z. Phys. C — Particles and Fields20, 117 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. UA2, P. Bagnaia et al.: Phys. Lett.138B, 430 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  4. UA2, P. Bagnaia et al.: Phys. Lett.144B, 283 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  5. UA2, P. Bagnaia et al.: Phys. Lett.144B, 291 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  6. UA2, J. A. Appel et al.: Phys. Lett.160B, 349 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. UA2, G. Arnison et al.: Phys. Lett.123B, 115 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  8. UA1, G. Arnison et al.: Phys. Lett.132B, 214 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  9. UA1, G. Arnison et al.: Phys. Lett.132B, 223 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  10. UA1, G. Arnison et al.: Phys. Lett.136B, 294 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  11. UA1, G. Arnison et al.: Phys. Lett.147B, 222 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  12. UA1, G. Arnison et al.: Phys. Lett.158B, 494 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mark J, B. Adeva et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett.54, 1750 (1985); JADE, W. Bartel et al.: Z. Phys. C — Particles and Fields25 (1984) 231; CELLO, H.J. Behrend et al.: Phys. Lett.138B, 311 (1984); TASSO, M. Althoff et al.: Z. für Phys. C — Particles and Fields26, 157 (1984); S.L. Wu: Phys. Rep.107, 59 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. Beer et al.: Nucl. Instrum. Methods224, 360 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. UA4, M. Bozzo et al.: Phys. Lett.147B, 392 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  16. UA2, J.A. Appel et al.: Phys. Lett.165B, 441 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  17. M. Greco: Z. Phys. C — Particles and Fields26, 567 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  18. B. L. Combridge, L. Kripfganz, J. Ranft: Phys. Lett.70B, 234 (1977); R. Cutler, D. Sivers: Phys. Rev.D17, 196 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Z. Kunszt, E. Pietarinen: Nucl. Phys.B164, 45 (1980); T. Gottschalk, D. Sivers: Phys. Rev.D21, 102 (1980); F.A. Berends et al.: Phys. Lett.118B, 124 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. Sterman, S. Weinberg: Phys. Rev. Lett.39, 1436 (1977); K. Shizuya, S.H.H. Tye: Phys. Rev. Lett.41, 787 (1978); Phys. Rev.D20, 1101 (1979); M.B. Einhorn, B.G. Weeks: Nucl. Phys.B146, 445 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  21. B. Cox: Proc. 21st. Int. Conf. on High Energy Physics, Paris, ed. P. Petiau, M. Porneuf, p. C3–140 (1982)

  22. N.G. Antoniou et al.: Phys. Lett.128B, 257 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  23. CDHS, H. Abramowicz et al.: z. Phys. C — Particles and Fields12, 289 (1982),13, 199 (1982),17, 283 (1983) and private communication from F. Eisele. We have studied the effect of using other structure functions, and found that our conclusions were insensitive to this choice after evolution to theq 2-range of the present experiment. See e.g. CHARM, F. Bergsma et al.: Phys. Lett.153B, 111 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  24. G. Altarelli, G. Parisi: Nucl. Phys.B126, 298 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  25. R.D. Field, R.P. Feynman: Nucl. Phys.B136, 1 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  26. T.A. DeGrand, Y.J. Ng, S.H.H. Tye: Phys. Rev.D16, 3251 (1977); J. Ellis, M.K. Gaillard, G.G. Ross: Nucl. Phys.B11, 253 (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  27. J.C. Collins, D.E. Soper: Phys. Rev.D16, 2219 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  28. J. Ellis, I. Karliner: Nucl. Phys.B148, 141 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  29. TASSO, R. Brandelik et al.: Phys. Lett.97B, 453 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  30. T. Sjostrand: Z. Phys. C — Particles and Fields26, 93 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  31. P. Hoyer et al.: Nucl. Phys.B161, 349 (1979); A. Ali et al.: Phys. Lett.93B, 155 (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  32. B. Andersson et al.: Phys. Rep.97, 31 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  33. B. Naroska: Electro-weak Interference Effects ine + e Interactions, DESY 85-090, August 1985, and References contained therein

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Consortia

Additional information

On leave from FNAL, Batavia, USA.

On leave from DESY, Hamburg, FRG.

On leave from INFN, Pavia, Italy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

The UA2 Collaboration., Appel, J.A., Bagnaia, P. et al. A study of three-jet events at the CERN\(\bar pp\) collider. Z. Phys. C - Particles and Fields 30, 341–353 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01557598

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01557598

Keywords

Navigation