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The effect of long-chain alkanes on the stability of oil-in-water emulsions. The significance of ostwald ripening

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  • Colloid Science
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Summary

A number of investigations have shown that o/w emulsions made from or containing small quantities of long-chain alkanes are more stable than those made from short-chain alkanes or other simple oils. Two principle explanations for this behaviour have been suggested, one stating that the long-chain component inhibits Ostwald ripening, the other that it inhibits droplet coalescence. With the aid of adsorption, centrifuge and kinetic experiments it is shown that the effect probably arises from a slower rate of Ostwald ripening in emulsions containing long-chain alkanes. The effect of the nature of the oil phase on the van der Waals interaction between emulsion droplets is also considered.

Zusammenfassung

Eine Anzahl von Untersuchungen haben gezeigt, daß Öl-in-Wasser Emulsionen, die kleine Quantitäten von längeren Alkanen enthalten oder von ihnen angefertigt sind, stabiler sind als die, die von kürzeren Alkanen oder von anderen einfacheren ölen angefertigt sind. Zwei Haupterklärungen für dieses Verhalten können vorgeschlagen werden; eine stellt fest, daß die Langalkylkettenkomponente eine Ostwaldsche Reifung unterbinden, die andere, daß es die Tröpfchenvereinigung verhindert. Mit Hilfe von Adsorption-, Zentrifugeund kinetischen Experimenten kann gezeigt werden, daß der Effekt wahrscheinlich von einer langsameren Ostwaldschen Reifungsgeschwindigkeitin Emulsionen, die längere Alkanen enthalten, abhängt. Der Effekt von der Zusammensetzung der ölphase auf die van der Waalsche Wechselwirkung zwischen Emulsionströpfchen wird auch berücksichtigt.

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Buscall, R., Davis, S.S. & Potts, D.C. The effect of long-chain alkanes on the stability of oil-in-water emulsions. The significance of ostwald ripening. Colloid & Polymer Sci 257, 636–644 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01548833

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01548833

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