Skip to main content
Log in

On the structure and stability of Ar n and Ar + n clusters at finite temperature

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters

Abstract

For Ar2–29 and Ar +2–29 clusters at 20 K in the polarization model presented here the electrodynamical dipole-dipole many-body problem is solved selfconsistently with the Monte-Carlo method (MC) at 20 K, i.e. the instantaneous dipole-dipole interaction is solved to infinite perturbation order and in cluster expansion to the order of the cluster size. The long range many-body dipole-dipole interaction is coupled to exchange interaction by a modified effective dipole polarizability. This model will be compared to the dimer model and classical MC simulation of Ar n . The resulting different magic numbers in the binding energies are discussed in this connection with different experimental techniques of cluster ionization. By the mean square cluster diameter a shape parameter is introduced and it is found that with this parameter structural form transition in cluster growth can be resolved, and surprisingly do not correlate with the magic numbers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Milne, T.A., Greene, F.T.: J. Chem. Phys.47 4095 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dreyfuss, D., Wachmann, H.: J. Chem. Phys.76 2031 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Echt, O., Sattler, K., Recknagel, E.: Phys. Lett.47 1121 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Echt, O.: J. Phys. Chem. (submitted for publication)

  5. Ding, A., Hesslcih, J.: Chem. Phys. Lett.94, 54 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Miehle, W., Echt, O., Kandler, G., Leisner, T., Recknagel, R.: Z. Phys. D—Atoms, Molecules and Clusters12 273 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Harris, I.A., Kidwell, R.S., Northby, J.A.: Phys. Rev. Lett.53 2390 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Franke, G.: In: Hilf, E.R., Kammer, F., Wien, K. (Eds); PDMS and Clusters, Lecture Notes in Physics269, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1987; Franke, G., Hilf, E.R., Polley, L.: Z Phys. D—Atoms, Molecules and Clusters9, 343 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Etters, R.D., Kaelberer, J.: J. Chem. Phys.66 5112 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Franke, G., Schulte, J.: Z. Phys. D—Atoms, Molecules and Clusters12 65 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schulte, J.: International Colloquium on Crystal Structure, Microstructure and Properties of Minerals and Ceramic Materials, March 6–8, Bochum (1989), Preprint UO-PHYS-TH-89-03 March 1989, Universität Oldenburg

  12. Farges, J., de Feraudy, F., Torchet, G.: J. Chem. Phys.78(8), 5067 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Briant, C.L., Burton, J.J.: Phys. Status Solidi (b)85 393 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hoare, M.R., Pal, P.: Nature Phys. Sci.230(5),(1971); J. Chrystal Growth17, 77 (1972); Adv. Chem. Phys.40, 49 (1979)

  15. Makay, A.L.: Acta Crystallogr.15 916 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Böhmer, H.U., Peyerimhoff, S.D.: Z. Phys. D—Atoms, Molecules and Clusters11 239 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Polymeropoulos, E.E., Brickmann, J., Jansen, L., Block, R.: Phys. Rev. A30, 1593 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Polymeropoulos, E.E., Brickmann, J., Jansen, L., Block, R.: Phys Rev. A31, 3565 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Bréchignac, C., Broyer, M., Cahuzac, Ph., Delacretaz, G., Labastie, P., Wöste, L.: Chem. Phys. Lett.118 174 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Martyna, G.J., Berne, B.J.: J. Chem. Phys.90 3744 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Schulte, J.: PhD Thesis, Universität Oldenburg (1989)

  22. Dacre, P.D.: Mol. Phys.36 541 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Böttcher, C.J.F.: Theory of Electric Polarization, New York: Elsevier (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Kohler, F.: The Liquid State, Monographs in Modern Physics, Weinheim: Verlag Chemie (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Levinger, N.E.: J. Chem. Phys.89 5654 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kuntz, P.J., Valldorf, J.: Z. Phys. D—Atoms, Molecules and Clusters8 195 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schulte, J. On the structure and stability of Ar n and Ar + n clusters at finite temperature. Z Phys D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 20, 147–151 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01543960

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01543960

PACS

Navigation