Abstract
The literature concerning the relationships between transsexualism and transvestism and their association with fetishism is reviewed. Sexual activity, including sexual arousal to women's clothes, is frequently reported in histories of transsexuals. Characteristics are reported of 12 male subjects who have shown sexual arousal to women's clothes and who have a sustained cross-gender identity combined with a desire for a change-of-sex operation. Diagnostic categories alternative to transsexualism for subjects who cross-dress are inadequate to classify at least some of the 12 subjects reported. Restricting the definition of transsexualism so as to exclude those who have shown fetishistic features is considered premature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baker, H. J. (1969). Transsexualism — Problems in treatment.Am. J. Psychiat. 125: 1142–1417.
Bancroft, J. (1972). The relationship between gender identity and sexual behaviour: Some clinical aspects. In Ounsted, C., and Taylor, D. G. (eds.),Gender Differences: Their Ontogeny and Significances Churchill Livingstone, London.
Barr, R. F. (1973). Responses to erotic stimuli of transsexual and homosexual males.Br. J. Psychiat. 123: 579–585.
Barr, R. F., Raphael, B., and Hennessey, N. (1974). Apparent heterosexuality in two male patients requesting change of sex operation.Arch. Sex. Behav. 3: 325–330.
Bene, E. (1965). On the genesis of male homosexuality: An attempt at classifying the role of the parents.Br. J. Psychiat. 111: 803–813.
Benjamin, H. (1964). Clinical aspects of transsexualism in the male and female.Am. J. Psychother. 18: 458–469.
Benjamin, H. (1967). Transvestism and transsexualism in the male and female.J. Sex Res. 3: 107–127.
Bieber, I.,et al. (1962).Homosexuality Basic Books, New York.
Cauldwell, D. O. (1949). Psychopathia transsexualis.Sexology 16: 274–280.
Ellis, H. (1928). Eonism and other supplementary studies. InStudies in the Psychology of Sex, Vol. 7, F. A. Davis, Philadelphia.
Freund, K. (1974). Male homosexuality. In Loraine, J. A. (ed.),Understanding Homosexuality: Its Biological and Psychological Basis Medical and Technical Publishers, London.
Gebhard, P. H., Gagnon, J. H., Pomeroy, W. B., and Christenson, C. V. (1965).Sex Offenders: An Analysis of Types Heinemann, London.
Green, R. (1974).Sexual Identity Conflict in Children and Adults Basic Books, New York, Gerald Duckworth, London.
Gutheil, E. A. (1954). The psychologic background of transsexualism and transvestism.Am. J. Psychother. 8: 231–239.
Hoenig, J., and Kenna, J. C. (1974). The nosological position of transsexualism.Arch. Sex. Behav. 3: 273–287.
Hoenig, J., Kenna, J., and and Youd, A. (1970). Social and economic aspects of transsexualism.Br. J. Psychiat. 117: 163–172.
Krafft-Ebing, R. (1939).Psychopathia Sexualis Pioneer Publishers, New York.
Kubie, L. S., and Mackie, J. B. (1968). Critical issues raised by operations for gender transmutation.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 147: 431–443.
Laub, D. R., and Fisk, N. (1974). A rehabilitation program for gender dysphoria syndrome by surgical sex change.Plas. Recon. Surg. 53: 388–403.
Lukianowicz, N. (1959). Survey of various aspects of transvestism in the light of our present knowledge.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 128: 36–64.
McConaghy, N. (1967). Penile volume change to moving pictures of male and female nudes in heterosexual and homosexual males.Behav. Res. Ther. 5: 43–48.
Meyer, J. K. (1974). Clinical variants among applicants for sex reassignment.Arch. Sex. Behav. 3: 527–558.
Newman, L. E. (1970). Transsexualism in adolescence.Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 23: 112–121.
Pauly, I. B. (1965). Male psychosexual inversion: transsexualism: A review of 100 cases.Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 13: 172–181.
Pauly, I. B. (1968). The current status of the change of sex operation.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 147: 460–471.
Randell, J. B. (1959). Transvestism and transsexualism: A study of 50 cases.Brit. Med. J. 2: 1448–1452.
Roth, M., and Ball, J. R. B. (1964). Psychiatric aspects of intersexuality. In Armstrong, C. N., and Marshall, A. J. (eds.),Intersexuality Academic Press, London.
Stoller, R. J. (1971). The term transvestism.Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 24: 330–337.
Stoller, R. J. (1973). Male transsexualism: Uneasiness.Am. J. Psychiat. 130: 536–539.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This project was supported by a grant from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia. This research was carried out while N. B. was a Research Fellow of the New South Wales Institute of Psychiatry.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buhrich, N., McConaghy, N. Can fetishism occur in transsexuals?. Arch Sex Behav 6, 223–235 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541130
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01541130