Abstract
The relationship between a newborn score of minor physical anomalies (MPAs) and behavior at ages 1 and 2 was examined. From an initial screening population of 933, 63 high anomaly and 78 low anomaly infants were followed until age 2 by examiners blind for the newborn anomaly score. High anomaly infants were more likely to be temperamentally difficult as rated by parent interview and direct observation. A subgroup of six infants who were considered irritable at both ages 1 and 2 were all from the high anomaly group. However, there was little agreement between behavioral ratings across situations and over time, and there were no significant predictors of behavior problems at age 2 based on any newborn or 1-year measure. These results indicate that the newborn anomaly score by itself is unlikely to prove clinically useful in predicting preschool behavior problems for an unselected population. The usefulness of this measure for other, “high-risk,” populations remains to be explored.
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Work done at Georgetown University School of Medicine was supported by a grant from the Easter Seal Research Foundation of the National Easter Seal Society for Crippled Children and Adults. The authors would like to thank John Bartko, Biometry Branch, NIMH, for advice on statistical analysis, and Frank Pederson, Social and Behavioral Sciences Branch, NICHD, Bethesda, Maryland, and Richard Q. Bell, Department of Psychology, University of Virginia, for helpful discussion of this work.
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Burg, C., Hart, D., Quinn, P. et al. Newborn minor physical anomalies and prediction of infant behavior. J Autism Dev Disord 8, 427–439 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01538048
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01538048