Skip to main content
Log in

Changes in college students' use and abuse of alcohol, and in their attitudes toward drinking over the course of their college years

  • Published:
Journal of Youth and Adolescence Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using a November 1987 random sample of 526 undergraduate students attending a midsized, private, midwestern university, this study examines changes in students' alcohol use, alcohol abuse, and attitudes toward drinking over the course of their college careers. This research provides an empirical examination of the supposition that people begin college in an adolescent-like phase in their development and graduate from college in a decidedly more adult-like developmental phase. The data suggest that women appear to mature throughout the college years, gradually progressing toward an adult-like developmental state, at least insofar as their drinking patterns and alcohol-related attitudes are concerned. Men, on the other hand, demonstrated no significant changes over the course of their college careers, suggesting that college may represent little more than a period of protracted adolescence for them.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bachman, J. G., Johnston, J., and O'Malley, P. M. (1987).Monitoring the Future: Questionnaire Responses from the Nation's High School Seniors. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, G. M., and Weite, J. W. (1986). Patterns and predictors of alcohol use among 7–12th grade students in New York State.J. Studies Alcohol 47: 53–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahalan, D. (1970).Problem Drinkers: A National Survey. Jossey-Bass, San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmines, E. G., and Zeller, R. A. (1979).Reliability and Validity Assessment: Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences #17. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, W. B. (1983). Frequency of drunkenness in the U.S. population.J. Studies Alcohol 43: 1267–1275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1962).Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality. Basic Books, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallup, G., Jr. (1985).Gallup Rep. No. 239, 2–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, C. (1982).In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grant, B. F., Harford, T. C., and Grigson, M. B. (1988). Stability of alcohol consumption among youth: A national longitudinal study.J. Studies Alcohol 49: 253–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannon, R., Day, C. L., Butler, A. M., Larson, A. J., and Casey, M. B. (1983). Alcohol consumption and cognitive functioning in college students.J. Studies Alcohol 44: 283–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hilton, M., and Clark, W. (1987). Changes in American drinking patterns and problems, 1967–1984.J. Studies Alcohol 48: 515–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, P. E. (1957).Changing Values in College. Harper and Brothers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, A. M., Regier, D. A., and Burns, B. J. (1978). Factors relating to the use of mental health services in a neighborhood health center.Public Health Rep. 93: 232–239.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jellinek, E. M. (1960).The Disease Concept of Alcoholism. College and University Press, New Haven, CT.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, R. C., Brown, R. L., and Broman, C. L. (1981). Sex differences in psychiatric help-seeking: Evidence from four large-scale surveys.J. Health Social Behav. 22: 49–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, H. (1989). Helping the college student problem drinker.J. College Student Develop. 30: 323–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, H. (1990). Adolescence, youth, and young adulthood: Rethinking current conceptualizations of life stage.Youth Society 21: 446–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, H., and Pittman, D. J. (1989). Alcohol consumption and the perceived situational appropriateness of consuming different types of alcoholic beverages.Alcohol and Alcoholism 24: 479–488.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lehmann, I. J. (1968). Changes from freshman to senior years. In Yamamoto, K. (ed.).The College Student and His Culture: An Analysis. Houghton Mifflin, Dallas, TX.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1986).Highlights of the 1985 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse. U.S. Government Printing Office, Rockville, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. (1991).National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Population Estimates 1991. U.S. Government Printing Office, Rockville, MD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, J., and Allen, H. (1983). Internal-external control and motivations for alcohol use among college students.Psychol. Rep. 52: 692–694.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Polich, J. M. (1979). Alcohol problems among civilian youth and military personnel. In Blane, H. T., and Chafetz, M. E. (eds.).Youth, Alcohol, and Social Policy. Plenum Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saltz, R., and Elandt, D. (1986). College student drinking studies, 1976–1985.Contemp. Drug Prob. 15: 117–159.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarvela, P. D., and McClendon, E. J. (1988). Indicators of rural youth drug use.J. Youth Adolesc. 17: 335–347.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skiffington, E. W., and Brown, P. M. (1981). Personal, home and school factors related to 11th graders' drug attitudes.Intl. J. Addict. 16: 879–892.

    Google Scholar 

  • Temple, M. (1986). Trends in collegiate drinking in California, 1979–1984.J. Studies Alcohol 47: 274–282.

    Google Scholar 

  • Temple, M. (1987). Alcohol use among male and female college students: Has there been a convergence?Youth Society 19: 44–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaillant, G., and Milofsky, E. (1982). Natural history of male alcoholism: IV. Paths to recovery.Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 39: 127–133.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, H., and McFadden, M. (1979). Drinking among college students in New England: Extent, social correlates, and consequences of alcohol use.J. Studies Alcohol 40: 969–996.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiggins, J., and Wiggins, B. (1987). Drinking at a southern university: Its description and correlates.J. Studies Alcohol 48: 319–324.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, R. A., and Harford, T. C. (1983). National study of the demography of adolescent drinking practices in 1980.J. Studies Alcohol 44: 974–985.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Received Ph.D. in sociology from Washington University in St. Louis. Research interests include alcohol and other drug studies, sexual behavior, HIV/AIDS, and mass media.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Klein, H. Changes in college students' use and abuse of alcohol, and in their attitudes toward drinking over the course of their college years. J Youth Adolescence 23, 251–269 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537448

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01537448

Keywords

Navigation