Abstract
Viewing transformations like similarity, affine and projective maps may distort planar shapes considerably. However, it is possible to associate local invariant signature functions to smooth boundaries that enable recognition of distorted shapes even in the case of partial occlusion. The derivation of signature functions, generalizing the intrinsic curvature versus arc-length representation in the case of rigid motions in the plane, is based on differential invariants associated to viewing transformation.
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Bruckstein, A.M., Netravali, A.N. On differential invariants of planar curves and recognizing partially occluded planar shapes. Ann Math Artif Intell 13, 227–250 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01530829
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01530829