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The influence of ultrasonic waves on manganese dioxide sol

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Abstract

The influence of ultrasonic waves at 1 Mc/s and power 225 watts per square centimeter on both the positively and negatively charged manganese dioxide sols has been investigated. The negatively charged sol becomes unstable on exposure and it coagulates automatically on long exposure. The negative acclimatisation towards silver nitrate and copper sulphate was also studied and it was observed that the negatively charged manganese dioxide sol shows this effect more pronouncedly after exposure to the ultrasonic waves. If the coagulum obtained after the addition of electrolytes is washed and suspended in fresh quantity of distilled water and exposed to ultrasonic waves, it rapidly passes into the colloidal state. The positively charged sol also becomes unstable on exposure to ultrasonic waves.

Zusammenfassung

Der Einfluß der Ultraschallwellen von 1 MHz und 225 W/cm2 auf positiv und negativ geladene Mangandioxydsole wurde untersucht. Das negativ geladene Sol wird bei Beschallung instabil und koaguliert bei längerer Exposition von allein. Die Erhöhung der Koagulationsneigung bei Zusatz kleinerer Mengen Silbernitrat und Kupfersulfat wurde ebenfalls untersucht: Das negativ geladene Mangandioxydsol zeigt diesen Effekt verstärkt nach Bestrahlung mit Ultraschall. Das nach Zufügung von Elektrolyten erhaltene Koagulat wurde ausgewaschen und in einer frischen Menge von destilliertem Wasser suspendiert und neuerlich bestrahlt. Dabei geht es rasch wieder in den kolloiden Zustand über.

Das positiv geladene Sol wird bei Beschallung ebenfalls instabil.

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Prakash, S., Pandey, A.D. The influence of ultrasonic waves on manganese dioxide sol. Kolloid-Zeitschrift 175, 56–58 (1961). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01520115

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