References
Bonnie, R. (1990). The competence of criminal defendants with mental retardation to participate in their own defense.Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 81, 419–446.
Bonnie, R. (1992). The competence of criminal defendants: A theoretical reformulation.Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 10, 291–316.
Bonnie, R. (1993). The competence of criminal defendants: BeyondDusky andDrope.University of Miami Law Review, 46, 539–601.
Cowden, V., & McKee, G. (1995). Competency to stand trial in juvenile delinquency proceedings: Cognitive maturity and the attorney-client relationship.University of Louisville Journal of Family Law, 33, 629–659.
Dusky v. United States 362 U.S. 402 (1960).
Fitch, W.L. (1989). Competency to stand trial and criminal responsibility in the juvenile court. In E.P. Benedek and D.G. Cornell (Eds.),Juvenile homicide (pp. 145–162) Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association Press.
Golding, S., Roesch, R., & Schreiber, J. (1984). Assessment and conceptualization of competency to stand trial: Preliminary data on the Interdisciplinary Fitness Interview.Law and Human Behavior, 9, 321–334.
Grisso, T. (1981).Juveniles' waiver of rights. New York: Plenum Press.
Grisso, T. (1986).Evaluating competencies: Forensic assessments and instruments. New York: Plenum Press.
Grisso, T. (1995, August).The competence of adolescents as trial defendants. Distinguished Contribution to Research in Public Policy Award Address presented at the Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, New York.
Grisso, T., Miller, M.O., & Sales, B. (1987). Competency to stand trial in juvenile court.International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 10, 1–20.
Hoge, S., Bonnie, R., Poythress, N., Monahan, J., & Eisenberg, M. (1996). The MacArthur Adjudicative Competence Study I: Development of a research instrument. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
Hoge, S., Poythress, N., Bonnie, R., Monahan, J., Eisenberg, M. & Feucht-Haviar, T. (1996). The MacArthur Adjudicative Competence Study II: Validation of a research instrument. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia.
In re Causey, 363 So.2d 472 (1978).
In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967).
In re S.W.T.,277 N.W.2d 704 (Iowa, 1979).
In re Two Minor Children, 592 P.2d 166 (Nev. 1979).
In re W.A.F., 573 A.2d. 1264 (D.C.App. 1990).
May v. State, 398 So.2d 1331 (Miss. 1981).
Lipsitt, P., Lelos, D., & McGarry, A.L. (1971). Competency for trial: A screening instrument.American Journal of Psychiatry, 128, 105–109.
Melton, G., Koocher, G., & Saks, M. (Eds.) (1983).Children's competence to consent. New York: Plenum.
Roesch, R., & Golding, S.L. (1987). Defining and assessing competency to stand trial. In I.B. Weiner and A.K. Hess (Eds.),Handbook of forensic psychology (pp. 378–436). New York: Wiley.
Shipley, W. (1940).Shipley Institute for Living Scale for measuring intellectual impairment: Manual for directions and scoring key. Hartford: Neuropsychiatric Institute of the Hartford Retreat.
Savitsky, J., & Karras, D. (1984). Competency to stand trial among adolescents.Adolescence, 14, 349–358.
Scott, E., Reppucci, N.D., & Woolard, J.L. (1995). Evaluating adolescent decision making in legal contexts.Law and Human Behavior, 19, 221–44.
State v. Kempf, 282 N.W.2d 507 (Minn. 1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Heilbrun, K., Hawk, G. & Tate, D.C. Juvenile competence to stand trial: Research issues in practice. Law Hum Behav 20, 573–578 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01499043
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01499043