Abstract
From a large sample of the Kodaikanal spectroheliograms in the Call K line we have studied the variations in the intensity of the network elements over two solar cycles and have estimated their contribution to the overall variability seen in the disc-averaged K line profiles. The relative contribution of the network elements and the bright points to the K-emission are of the order of 25% and 15% respectively. We have shown that the area of the network elements is anti-correlated with the solar activity, and it increases by about 24% during the solar minimum compared to the maximum period.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Babcock, H.W. and Babcock, H.D.: 1955,Astrophys.J. 121, 349.
Bappu, M.K.V. and Sivaraman, K.R.: 1971,Solar Phys. 17, 316.
Deslandres, H.: 1910,Ann.Obs.Astr.Phys.Paris 4, 1.
Hale, G.E. and Ellerman, F.: 1904,Astrophys.J. 19, 41.
Kuriyan, P.P.: 1967,Kodaikanal Obs.Bull. No.172.
Leighton, R.B.: 1959,Astrophys.J. 130, 366.
Pap, J., Marquette, H.W. and Donnelly, R.F.: 1990b.Adv.Space Res. 11 (5), 271.
Pap, J., London, J. and Rottman, G.J.: 1991,Astron.Astrophys. 245, 648.
Pap, J.: 1992,Astron.Astrophys. 264, 249.
Raghavan, N.: 1983,Solar Phys. 89, 35.
Sivaraman, K.R. and Livingston, W.C.: 1982,Solar Phys. 80, 227.
Sivaraman, K.R., Singh, J., Bagare, S.P. and Gupta, S.S.: 1987,Astrophys.J. 313, 456.
Singh, J. and Bappu, M.K.V.: 1981,Solar Phys. 71, 161.
Skumanich, A., Smythe, C. and Frazier, E.N.: 1975,Astrophys.J. 200, 747.
White, O.R. and Livingston, W.C.: 1981,Astrophys.J. 249, 798.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kariyappa, R., Sivaraman, K.R. Variability of the solar chromospheric network over the solar cycle. Sol Phys 152, 139–144 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01473196
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01473196