Skip to main content
Log in

Stainless steel skin staples—a useful electrode system for long-term electrophysiological measurements in neurosurgery

Technical note

  • Published:
Acta Neurochirurgica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Stainless steel staples commonly used for skin suture were tested for their suitability as electrodes for recording electrophysiological data. Investigations were performedin vivo and as well asin vitro, and showed the typical behaviour of electrodes made from a polarizable met al,i.e., an increase of electrode impedance with low frequencies. In spite of this fact most electrophysiological data can be recorded if the input impedance of the amplifier is in the common range of 100 MOhms. Advantage of these electrodes is their quick and easy application, their resistance to mechanical stress and the possibility of leaving them in place for a long time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Cole KS (1968) Membranes, ions and impulses. University of California Press, Berkely and Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Dymond AM (1974) Redording electrodes for chronic intracerebral implantation in man. In: Miller HA, Harrison DC (eds) Biomedical electrode technology. Theory and practice. Academic Press, New York, London, pp 41–66

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferris CD (1977) Introduction to biolelectrodes. Plenum Press, New York and London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gatzke RD (1974) The electrode: a measurement systems viewpoint. In: Miller HA, Harrison DC (eds) Biomedical electrode technology. Theory and practice. Academic Press, New York London, pp 99–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Geddes LA (1972) Electrodes and the measurements of bioelectric events. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacke W, Hündgen R (1984) Methodische Aspekte intraoperativer Überwachung evozierter Potentiale. Z EEG-EMG 15: 127–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludt H, Herrmann HD (1973)In vitro measurements of tissue impedance over a wide frequency range. Biophysik 10: 337–345

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lesser RP, Lüders H, Dinner DS, Morris HH, Klem G (1985) Technical aspects of surgical monitoring using evoked potentials. In: Struppler A, Weindl A (eds) Electromyography and evoked potentials. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 177–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwan HP (1968) Electrode polarization impedance and measurements in biological materials. Ann NY Acad Sci 148: 191–209

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Schwerdtfeger, K., Ludt, H. Stainless steel skin staples—a useful electrode system for long-term electrophysiological measurements in neurosurgery. Acta neurochir 82, 137–140 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01456374

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01456374

Keywords

Navigation