Summary
This paper describes a fast and numerically stable method for solving the discrete Dirichlet problem for Poisson's equation in case of a rectangle (and mainly, a square). By using a special calculus for difference operators, the system of linear equations is reduced to a block-triangular system such that the diagonal blocks are heavily diagonally dominant. For a standard version of the algorithm, the number of operations and the computing time are proportional toh −2 (h=mesh width). The method is one oftotal reduction compared with the method ofblock-cyclic reduction (odd-even reduction) [2], which we describe as a method ofpartial reduction.—Due to the developed calculus, many generalizations are possible.—In a following part II of the paper, the algorithm and numerical results will be described in detail.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Buzbee, B. L., Dorr, F. W., George, J. A., Golub, G. H.: The direct solution of the discrete Poisson equation on irregular regions. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.8, 722–736 (1971)
Buzbee, B. L., Golub, G. H., Nielson, C. W.: On direct methods for solving Poisson's equations. SIAM J. Numer. Anal.7, 627–656 (1970)
Dorr, F. W.: The direct solution of the discrete Poisson equation on a rectangle. SIAM Rev.12, 248–263 (1970)
George, J. A.: The use of direct methods for the solution of the discrete Poisson equation on nonrectangular regions. Rep. STAN-CS-70-159, Computer Science Dept., Stanford Univ., Stanford, Calif., 1970
Hageman, L. A., Varga, R. S.: Block iterative methods for cyclically reduced matrix equations. Numer. Math.6, 106–119 (1963)
Hockney, R. W.: The potential calculation and some applications. Methods in Computational Physics9, 135–211 (1970)
Schröder, J.: Zur Lösung von Potentialaufgaben mit Hilfe des Differenzenverfahrens. ZAMM34, 241–253 (1954)
Schröder, J.: Beiträge zum Differenzenverfahren bei Randwertaufgaben. Habilitationsschrift Hannover 1955
Schröder, J.: Über das Differenzenverfahren bei nichtlinearen Randwertaufgaben I. ZAMM36, 319–331 (1956)
Varga, R. S.: Matrix iterative analysis. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall 1962
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schröder, J., Trottenberg, U. Reduktionsverfahren für Differenzengleichungen bei Randwertaufgaben I. Numer. Math. 22, 37–68 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01436620
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01436620