Skip to main content
Log in

Conjugate direction methods for solving systems of linear equations

  • Published:
Numerische Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A generalization of the notion of a set of directions conjugate to a matrix is shown to lead to a variety of finitely terminating iterations for solving systems of linear equations. The errors in the iterates are characterized in terms of projectors constructable from the conjugate directions. The natural relations of the algorithms to well known matrix decompositions are pointed out. Some of the algorithms can be used to solve linear least squares problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fox, L., Huskey, H. D., Wilkinson, J. H.: Notes on the solution of algebraic linear simultaneous equations. Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math.1, 149–173 (1948)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Golub, G. H., Kahan, W.: Calculating the singular values and pseudo inverse of a matrix. J. SIAM Ser. B. Numer. Anal.2, 205–224 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hestenes, Magnus R., Stiefel, Eduard: The method of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards49, 409–436 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Householder, A. S.: Terminating and nonterminating iterations for solving linear systems. J. Soc. Indust. Appl. Math.3, 67–72 (1955)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Householder, A. S.: The theory of matrices in numerical analysis. New York: Blaisdell 1964

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lanczos, C.: An iteration for the solution of the eigenvalue problem of linear differential and integral operators. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards45, 164–206 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wilkinson, J. H.: The algebraic eigenvalue problem. Oxford: Clarendon 1965

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research under contract number N 00014-67-A-0126.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Stewart, G.W. Conjugate direction methods for solving systems of linear equations. Numer. Math. 21, 285–297 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01436383

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01436383

Keywords

Navigation