Skip to main content
Log in

Criteria for appropriate and inappropriate referrals to a Crisis clinic

  • Articles
  • Published:
Community Mental Health Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop criteria for appropriate and inappropriate referrals by telephone counselors to a crisis clinic. Interviews were conducted with staff members and volunteers of the Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service to explore possible criteria for making a referral. Nine criteria for inappropriate referrals and eight criteria for appropriate referrals were established. Data were then collected from a larger sample of staff members and volunteers (N=56) in the form of a ranked-order questionnaire, and differences between the staff and volunteers were examined. Rankings were significantly different for only 2 of the 17 categories suggesting that there is general agreement between staff and volunteers on the criteria for appropriate and inappropriate referrals for counseling. Policy implications of the accepted criteria are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Lester, D. Steps toward the evaluation of a suicide prevention center.Crisis Intervention, 1970,2, 421–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lester, D., & Brockopp, G. (Eds.).Crisis intervention and counseling by telephone. Springfield, Ill.: Charles C. Thomas, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGee, R., Knickerbocker, D., Jennings, B., Ansel, E., Zalenka, M., & Marcus, S. Evaluation of crisis intervention programs and personnel: A summary and critique.Life Threatening Behavior, 1972,2, 168–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaikeu, K.Telephone referral calls to a suicide prevention and crisis service: An investigation of caller-therapist interactions in the initial call and follow-up of callers. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, State University of New York at Buffalo, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slaikeu, K., Lester, D., & Tulkin, S. R. Show vs. no show: A comparison of referral calls to a suicide prevention and crisis service.Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1973,40, 481–486.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tapp, J., Slaikeu, K., & Tulkin, S. R. An evaluation of telephone counseling by an evaluation of outcome.American Journal of Community Psychology, 1975,2, 357–364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Truax, C. & Charkuff, R.Toward effective counceling and psychotherapy. Chicago: Aldine, 1967.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors wish to express their appreciation to the staff and volunteers of the Erie County Suicide Prevention and Crisis Service, especially David Speer, Research Director, and Charles Haywood, Executive Director. This study was partially funded by NIMH Grant No. ROIMH 22644 MHSS.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Walfish, S., Tulkin, S.R., Tapp, J.T. et al. Criteria for appropriate and inappropriate referrals to a Crisis clinic. Community Ment Health J 12, 89–94 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435742

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435742

Keywords

Navigation