Skip to main content
Log in

Universities, cultural identity, and democracy: Some Canada-China comparisons

  • Section IV: The University and Culture
  • Published:
Interchange Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper begins with some broad comparative reflections on the role of universities in Canada and China. While the two societies could hardly be more different, their modern universities came into being around the same historical period. Patterned on foreign models, they have nevertheless been expected to contribute to national cultural identity.

The second part of the paper considers the link between universities, cultural identity, and democracy in an increasingly globalized world community, and illustrates ways in which academic co-operation between China and Canada have the potential to enhance democratization, if principles of autonomy and intellectual freedom can be instituted in an international context.

The third part returns to the question of universities and national cultural identity, comparing the different ways in which scholars in the two countries have conceptualized this link, and suggesting areas where comparative research on universities in the two societies could be carried out.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alitto, G. (1986).The last Confucian: Liang Shuming and the Chinese dilemma of modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Axelrod, P. (1982).Scholars and dollars: Politics, economics and the universities of Ontario 1945–1980. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchbinder, H., & Newson, J. (1988).The university means business. Toronto: Garamond Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duiker, W. (1977).Ts'ai Yuan-p'ei: Educator of Modern China. University Park & London: Pennsylvania State University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, J. (1980).The true worlds: A transnational perspective. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M. J., Liu, F., & Wang, Z. P. (1991). On the international comparison of China's GNP. Unpublished manuscript. Faculty of Management Studies, University of Toronto.

  • Grant, G. (1969).Technology and empire. Toronto: House of Anansi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grieder, J. (1970).Hu Shi and the Chinese Renaissance. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1984).The theory of communicative action (Vol. 1). Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, J. (1987).The theory of communicative action (Vol. 2). Boston: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, R. (1976).A history of higher education in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayhoe, R. (1990). Some reflections on academic freedom in Japan and China: An essay review.Higher Education Group Annual.

  • Held, D. (1991). Democracy and globalization.Alternatives,16, 201–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacFarquar, R. (1960).The hundred flowers campaign and the Chinese intellectuals. New York: Octagon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthew, R., & Steele, J. (Eds.). (1969).The struggle for Canadian universities. Toronto: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mungello, D. (1985).Curious land: Jesuit accommodation and the origins of Sinology. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neatby, H. (1954).So little for the mind. Toronto: Clarke Irwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, J. (1987). Postindustrialism, postnationalism and postsecondary education. In J. Porter,The measure of Canadian society. Ottawa: Carlton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, V. (1986).The Chinese enlightenment: Intellectuals and the legacy of the May 4th Movement. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva, E. (1980). Maple leaf, British bough, American branch: Canadian higher education in developmental perspective. In I. Spitzberg (Ed.),Universities and the international distribution of knowledge. New York: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiler, H. (1984). Knowledge and legitimation: The national and international politics of educational research. Paper delivered at the Fifth World Congress of Comparative Education, Paris, July 1984.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hayhoe, R. Universities, cultural identity, and democracy: Some Canada-China comparisons. Interchange 23, 165–180 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435231

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01435231

Keywords

Navigation