Skip to main content
Log in

Spectroscopy of size-selected neutral silicon clusters: Remarkably similar spectra for clusters containing between ∼15 and 70 atoms

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters

Abstract

Absorption spectra have been recorded for gas phase, size-selected neutral silicon clusters using resonant one- and two-color photodissociation spectroscopy. We now have spectra between 0.94 – 5.58 eV for clusters containing up to 70 atoms. Starting at ∼15 atoms, the spectra are all amazingly identical. Comparisons of the silicon cluster spectra to those of various forms of bulk silicon show that the cluster spectra have much in common with the spectrum of the most stable diamond structure of bulk crystalline silicon.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O. Cheshnovsky, S. H. Yang, C. L. Pettiette, M. J. Craycraft, Y. Liu, and R. E. Smalley,Chem. Phys. Lett. 138, 119 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. N. Kitsopoulos, C. J. Chick, A. Weaver, and D. M. Neumark,J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6108 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. B. Winstead, K. X. He, D. Grantier, T. Hammond, and J. L. Gole,Chem. Phys. Lett. 181, 222 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  4. For a recent review ofab initio electronic structure calculations on small silicon clusters, see K. Raghavachari,Phase Transitions 24, 61 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. R. Heath and J. M. Jasinski,Proceedings of the Materials Research Society, December 1991, Materials Research Society.

  6. L. E. Brus, private communication.

  7. See, for example, J. Chelikowsky and J. Phillips,Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 1653 (1989); A. D. Mistriotis, N. Flytzanis, and S. C. Farantos,Phys. Rev. B. 39, 1212 (1989); E. Kaxiras,Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 551 (1990); C. H. Patterson and R. P. Messmer,Phys. Rev. B 42, 7530 (1990); H. Nolte and K. Jug,J. Chem. Phys. 93, 2584 (1990); D. W. Brenner, B. I. Dunlap, J. A. Harrison, J. W. Mintmire, R. C. Mowrey, D. H. Robertson, and C. T. White,Phys. Rev. B. 44 3479 (1991); U. Rothlisberger, W. Andreoni, and P. Giannozzi,J. Chem. Phys. 96, 1248 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  8. K. D. Kolenbrander and M. L. Mandich,Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 2169 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  9. K.-D. Rinnen, K. D. Kolenbrander, A. M. DeSantolo, and M. L. Mandich,J. Chem. Phys. 96, 4088 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  10. C. Wang, Ph.D. Thesis, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (1991).

  11. K.-D. Rinnen and M. L. Mandich,Phys. Rev. Lett., submitted.

  12. W. Wiese et al,Atomic Transition Probabilities, Nat. Stand. Ref. Data Ser.,22 (1969).

  13. R. D. Verma and P. A. Warsop,Can. J. Phys. 41, 152 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. M. Alford, R. T. Laaksonen, and R. E. Smalley,J. Chem. Phys. 94, 2618 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. F. Jarrold and V. A. Constant,Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 2994 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Properties of Silicon, (INSPEC, NY, 1987).

  17. P. Lautenschlager, M. Garriga, L. Vina, and M. Cardona,Phys. Rev. B 36, 4821 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. L. Cohen and J. R. Chelikowsky,Electronic Structures and Optical Properties of Semiconductors (Springer-Verlag, NY, 1989).

  19. M. V. Rama Krishna and R. A. Friesner,J. Chem. Phys. 96, 873 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. M. Hanfland, M. Alouani, K. Syassen, and N. E. Christensen,Phys. Rev. B 38, 12864 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mandich, M.L., Rinnen, K.D. Spectroscopy of size-selected neutral silicon clusters: Remarkably similar spectra for clusters containing between ∼15 and 70 atoms. Z Phys D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 26, 147–149 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01429127

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01429127

PACS

Navigation