Skip to main content
Log in

Propagation mechanism of dust detonations

  • Published:
Shock Waves Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper summarizes the studies on dust detonations at the Stosswellenlabor of RWTH Aachen since 1987. The onset and propagation mechanism of heterogeneous dust detonations are similar to those of marginal gas phase detonations. A self-sustained dust detonation has transverse wave structures that provide the coupling between shock and reaction. Large transition distances and transverse wave spacings require large sized tubes for the propagation of self-sustained dust detonations. The Hugoniot analysis of the Chapman-Jouguet detonation predicts equilibrium detonation states being in reasonable agreement with the self-sustained dust detonations observed. Shock matching calculations at the triple point adequately determine the wave structures of those stable dust detonations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Borisov AA, Khasainov BA, Saneev EL, Fomin IB, Khomik SV, Veyssière B (1991) In: Borisov AA (ed) Dynamic structure of detonation in gaseous and dispersed media. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht pp 215

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahab O, Kapuściński M, Wolański P (1991) Influence of dust parameters on detonation velocity, structure, and limits. In: Kuhl AL, Leyer J-C, Borisov AA (eds) Dynamics of explosions: Detonations, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, AIAA, Washington DC 133:356-????

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay JA (1952) A mechanical theory of spinning detonation. J Chem Phys 20:942–950

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner BR, Winter RJ, Moore MJ (1986) Explosion development and deflagration to detonation transition in coal dust/air suspensions. In: Proceedings of the 21st Symposium (International) on combustion. The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh pp 335–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee JHS (1988) Dust explosion: an overview. In: Grönig H (ed) 16th Int Symp Shock Tubes Waves, Aachen Germany pp 21–38

  • Lee JHS, Zhang F, Knystautas R (1991) Propagation mechanisms of combustion waves in dust-air mixtures. In: Clift R (ed) Special Issue of Powder Technology, Elsevier Sequoia, Lansanne (in Press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Manson N (1947) Propagations des detonations et des deflagrations dans les melanges gaseaux. L' office nat d' etudes et de rech aeronaut et Inst franç des pétroles, Paris, Compt Rend Acad Sci 222:46–48

    Google Scholar 

  • Peraldi O, Veyssière B (1986) Experimental study of the detonations in starch particles suspensions. In: Bowen JR, Leyer J-C, Soloukhin RI (eds) Dynamics of explosions. Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics AIAA, New York 106:490–504

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds WC (1986) Implementation in the interactive program STANJAN, version 3. Stanford Univ Rept

  • Wolański P (1991) Deflagration and detonation of dust mixtures, In: Kuhl AL, Leyer J-C, Borisov AA, Sirignano WA (eds) Dynamics of deflagrations and reactive systems: Heterogeneous combustion, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics, AIAA New York Vol 132:3–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Grönig H (1990) Detonation study in two-phase flow (reactive particles-gas). In: Kim YW (ed) 17th Int Symp Shock Waves Tubes, Bethlehem USA pp 678–683

  • Zhang F, Grönig H (1991a) Spin detonation in reactive particles- oxidizing gas flow. Phys Fluids A 3:1983–1990

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Grönig H (1991b) Detonability of organic dust-air mixtures. 13th ICDERS Nagoya, Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics AIAA, Washington DC (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Grönig H (1991c) Transition to detonation in corn starch dustoxygen and -air mixtures. Combust Flame 86:21–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang F, Greilich P, van de Ven A, Grönig H (1991) Unsteady reaction shock: pre-stage of organic dust detonations. 18th ISSW, Sendai In: Takayama K (ed) 18th Int Symp Shock Waves, Sendai Japan (In Press)

  • Zhang F, Grönig H (1992) Two-head detonation in reactive particle- oxidizing gas flow. Submitted for publication to Phys Fluids A

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This article was processed using Springer-Verlag TEX Shock Waves macro package 1.0 and the AMS fonts, developed by the American Mathematical Society.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Zhang, F., Greilich, P. & Grönig, H. Propagation mechanism of dust detonations. Shock Waves 2, 81–88 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01415895

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01415895

Key words

Navigation