Abstract
High resolution energy spectra of electrons and ions resulting from thermal energy collisions of hydrogen and deuterium atoms with state-selected metastable Ne(Ne(3s 3 P 2,3 P 0) atoms are reported. The electron spectra for Ne(3 P 2)+H(D) are very broad: The high energy part due to formation of NeH+ (NeD+) bound states (associative ionization), amounts to about 30% of the ionizing events, whereas the dominant part of the spectrum including a prominent low-energy peak is due to Penning ionization out of a strongly-attractive entrance potential curve. Comparison of the spectra with quantum mechanical fit calculations yields fairly accurate information on this potential, in particular its well depthD e [Ne(3 P 2)−H,D]= 2.0(1) eV. The spectra for Ne(3 P 0)+H, D are comparatively narrow with much lower cross sections than the one for the Ne(3 P 2) state. The corresponding entrance channel is a weakly bound van der Waals molecule with a well depth below 0.1 eV. A perturbation calculation of the Ne(3s)+H(1s) potential energy curves at large distances explains the observed difference between the Ne(3 P 2)+H(D) and Ne(3 P 0)+H(D) systems. Symmetry arguments are given that the major contribution to the Ne(3 P 2)+H(D) spectra is due to the2 Σ potential.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bell, K.L.: J. Phys. B3, 1308 (1970)
Fujii, H., Nakamura, H., Mori, M.: J. Phys. Soc. Jpn.29, 1030 (1970)
Miller, W.H., Schaefer III, H.F.: J. Chem. Phys.53, 1421 (1970)
Shaw, M.J., Bolden, R.C., Hemsworth, R.S., Twiddy, N.D.: Chem. Phys. Lett.8, 148 (1971)
Hotop, H., Illenberger, E., Morgner, H., Niehaus, A.: Chem. Phys. Lett.10, 493 (1971)
Cohen, J.S., Lane, N.F.: Chem. Phys. Lett.10, 623 (1971)
Miller, W.H., Slocomb, C.A., Schaefer III, H.F.: J. Chem. Phys.56, 1347 (1972)
Howard, J.S., Riola, J.P., Rundel, R.D., Stebbings, R.F.: J. Phys. B6, L109 (1973)
Cohen, J.S., Lane, N.F.: J. Phys. B6, L113 (1973)
Bieniek, R.J.: J. Phys. B7, L266 (1974)
Magnuson, G.D., Neynaber, R.H.: J. Chem. Phys.60, 3385 (1974)
Fort, J., Laucagne, J.J., Pesnelle, A., Watel, G.: Phys. Rev. A14, 658 (1976); ibid. A18, 2063 (1978)
Hickman, A.P., Isaacson, A.D., Miller, W.H.: J. Chem. Phys.66, 1483 (1977)
Hickman, A.P., Morgner, H.: J. Chem. Phys.67, 5484 (1977)
Bieniek, R.J.: Phys. Rev. A18, 392 (1978)
Neynaber, R.H., Tang, S.Y.: J. Chem. Phys.69, 4851 (1978)
Morgner, H., Niehaus, A.: J. Phys. B12, 1805 (1979)
Isaacson, A.D., Miller, W.H.: Chem. Phys. Lett.62, 374 (1979)
Isaacson, A.D.: J. Chem. Phys.71, 180 (1979)
Khan, A., Siddiqui, H.R., Martin, D.W., Siska, P.E.: Chem. Phys. Lett.84, 280 (1981)
Morgner, H.: J. Phys. B12, 2171 (1979)
Clyne, M.A.A., Monkhouse, P.B., Setser, D.W.: Chem. Phys.28, 447 (1978)
Vance, R.L., Gallup, G.A.: J. Chem. Phys.73, 894 (1980)
Hotop, H., Niehaus, A.: Z. Phys.238, 452 (1970)
Lorenzen, J., Hotop, H., Ruf, M.-W., Morgner, H.: Z. Phys. A — Atoms and Nuclei297, 19 (1980)
Haberland, H., Weber, W.: J. Phys. B13, 4147 (1980)
Lorenzen, J., Hotop, H., Ruf, M.-W.: In: Book of Abstracts, European Conference on Atomic Physics. Kowalski, J., zu Putlitz, G., Weber, H.G. (eds.), p. 615. Heidelberg: 1981
Niehaus, A.: In: Physics of Electronic and Atomic Collisions. Datz, S. (ed.), p. 237f, Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co. 1982
Haberland, H., Lee, Y.T., Siska, P.E.: In: The excited state in chemical physics. Part 2, McGowan, J.W. (ed.), p. 487f, New York: John Wiley & Sons 1981
Brutschy, B., Haberland, H., Schmidt, K.: J. Phys. B9, 2693 (1976)
Haberland, H., Schmidt, K.: J. Phys. B10, 695 (1977)
Martin, D.W., Gregor, R.W., Jordan, R.M., Siska, P.E.: J. Chem. Phys.69, 2833 (1978)
Siska, P.E.: Chem. Phys. Lett.63, 25 (1979)
Burdenski, S., Feltgen, R., Lichterfelde, F., Pauly, H.: Chem. Phys. Lett.78, 296 (1981)
Brutschy, B., Haberland, H., Werner, F.: J. Phys. B15, 731 (1982)
Hotop, H., Lorenzen, J., Zastrow, A.: J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.23, 347 (1981)
Morgner, H.: Comm. At. Mol. Phys.11, 271 (1982)
Hotop, H., Kolb, E., Lorenzen, J.: J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.16, 213 (1979)
Gardner, J.L., Samson, J.A.R.: J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.8, 469 (1976);13, 7 (1978)
Hancock, W.H., Samson, J.A.R.: J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.9, 211 (1976)
Kreile, J. Schweig, A.: J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.20, 191 (1980)
Rosmus, P., Reinsch, E.-A.: Z. Naturforsch. A35, 1066 (1980)
Miller, W.H.: J. Chem. Phys.52, 3563 (1970)
Lorenzen, J.: Dissertation, Universität Kiel, 1981 (unpublished)
Hotop, H., Lorenzen, J., Ruf, M.-W., Zastrow, A.: J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. (to be submitted)
West, W.P., Cook, T.B., Dunning, F.B., Rundel, R.D., Stebbings, R.F.: J. Chem. Phys.63, 1237 (1975)
Ebding, T., Niehaus, A.: Z. Phys.270, 43 (1974)
Dunning, F.B., Cook, T.B., West, W.P., Stebbings, R.F.: Rev. Sci. Instrum.46, 1072 (1975)
Hotop, H.: Radiat. Res.59, 379 (1974)
Gerber, G., Niehaus, A.: J. Phys. B9, 123 (1976)
Setser, D.W., Dreiling, T.D., Brashers Jr., H.C., Kolts, J.H.: Farad. Disc. Chem. Soc.67, 255 (1979)
Niehaus, A.: In: The excited state in chemical physics, Part 2, McGowan, J.W., ed.), p. 399f, New York: John Wiley & Sons: 1981
Olson, R.E., Liu, B.: J. Chem. Phys.73, 2817 (1980)
Sachs, E.S., Hinze, J., Sabelli, N.H.: J. Chem. Phys.62, 3367 (1975)
Hotop, H.: In: Electronic and atomic collisions. Oda, N., Takayanagi, K., (eds.), p. 271 f, Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Co. 1980
Hickman, A.P., Morgner, H.: J. Phys. B9, 1765 (1976)
Hotop, H., Niehaus, A.: Z. Phys.228, 68 (1969)
Orth, F.B., Stwalley, W.C., Yang, S.C., Hsieh, Y.K.: J. Mol. Spectrosc.79, 314 (1980)
Lorenzen, J., Hotop, H., Ruf, M.-W.: Z. Phys. (to be published)
Samson, J.A.R., Haddad, G.N., Gardner, J.L.: J. Phys. B10, 1749 (1977)
Samson, J.A.R., Gardner, J.L., Haddad, G.N.: J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom.12, 281 (1977)
Carlson, T.A., Jonas, A.E.: J. Chem. Phys.55, 4913 (1971)
Morgenstern, R., Niehaus, A., Ruf, M.-W.: In: Electronic and Atomic Collisions (Abstr. of Papers VIIth ICPEAC, Amsterdam, 1971) p. 167. Amsterdam: North Holland Publ. Comp. 1971
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
We acknowledge support of this work by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. The computations have been carried out on the UNIVAC 1100/80 of the Rechenzentrum der Universität Freiburg.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lorenzen, J., Morgner, H., Bußert, W. et al. Ionization of hydrogen and deuterium atoms in thermal energy collisions with state-selected Ne(3s 3 P 2,3 P 0) metastable atoms. Z Physik A 310, 141–152 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01415220
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01415220