Abstract
Several series of porous, biodegradable PU/PLLA foams were used for meniscus reconstruction in dogs. PLLA-fiber reinforced PU/PLLA composites, PU/PLLA, and PU foams were implanted in severe meniscus lesions. The healing process was initiated as a result of blood vessels′ and other cells′ ingrowth into these porous materials. To accomplish good ingrowth of fibrocartilaginous tissue, the materials should have interconnected macropores of 200–300μn with a high total pore volume. PLLA fibers were used to reinforce the materials, but seem to retard the degradation process and the ingrowth of fibrocartilaginous tissue.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ghosh P, Taylor TKF (1987) Clin Orthop Rel Res 224:52–63
King D (1936) J Bone Joint Surg 18A:333–342
Arnoczky SS, Warren RF (1983) Am J Sports Med 11:131
Veth RPH, den Heeten GJ, Jansen HWB, Nielsen HKL (1983) Clin Orthop Relat Res 175:259
Veth RPH, den Heeten GJ, Jansen HWB, Nielsen HKL (1981) Orthop 181:250
Veth RPH, Jansen HWB, Leenslag JW, Pennings AJ, Hartel RM, Nielsen HKL (1986) Clin Orthop 202:29–36
Henning CE, Lynch MA, Clark JR (1987) Arthroscopy 3:13–18
Lufti AM (1975) J Bone Joint Surg (Br) 57:525–528
Elmer RM, Moskowitz RW, Frankel VH (1977) Clin Orthop 124:304–31
Veth RPH (1985) Clin Orthop 198:56–60
Jorgenson U, Sonne-Holm S, Lauridsen F, Rosenklint A (1987) J Bone Joint Surg 69B (1):80–83
Gotzen L (1988) Lngenbecks Arch Chir 372:255–257
Ghosh P, Taylor TKF, Petitt GD, Horsburgh BA, Bellenger CR (1983) J Orthop Res 1:153–164
Leenslag JW, Pennings AJ, Veth RPH, Nielsen HKL, Jansen HWB (1984) Makromol Chem Rapid Commun 5:815–821
Leenslag JW, Pennings AJ, Veth RPH, Nielsen HKL, Jansen HWB (1986). In: Christel P, Meunier A, Lee AJC (eds) Advances in biomaterials. Elseviers Sci Publ, Amsterdam, 6:147–152
Arnoczky SP, Warren RF, Spivak JM (1988) J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 70(8):1209–1217
Webber RJ, Zitaglio T, Hough AJ (1988) J Orthop Res 6:13–23
Webber RJ, Harris MG, Hough AJ (1985) J Orthop Res 3:36–12
Saurer BW, Weinstein AM, Klawitter JJ, Hulbert SF, Leonhard RB, Bagwell JG (1974) J Biomed Mater Res Symp 5:145
Cestro Jr HJ, Salyer KE, Torano IR (1975) J Biomed Mater Res Symp 6:1
Spector MJ, Minchno MJ, Smarook WH, Kwiatkowski GT (1978) J Biomed Mat Res 12:655
Pollock E, Andrews EJ, Lentz D, Sheikh K (1981) Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Org 27:405–409
Klompmaker J, Jansen HWB, Veth RPH, de Groot JH, Nijenhuis AJ, Pennings AJ (accepted for Biomaterials, August 1990)
Eling B, Gogolewski S, Pennings AJ (1982) Polymer 23:1587–1593
de Groot JH, Nijenhuis AJ, Bruin P, Pennings AJ, Veth RPH, Kompmaker J, Jansen HWB (part 1, this journal)
Leenslag JW, Gogolewski S, Pennings AJ (1984) J Appl Polym Sci 29:2829–2842
Weibel WR (ed) (1979) Stereological methods: practical methods for biological morphometers. Academic Press, London, 1:101–349
Folkman J, Klagsbrun M (1987) Science 235:442–447
Caplan AI (1984) Sci Am 4:82–90
Papadimitriou JM, Walters MNI (1979) CRC Crit Rev Toxicol 212–255
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Elema, H., de Groot, J.H., Nijenhuis, A.J. et al. Use of porous biodegradable polymer implants in meniscus reconstruction. 2) Biological evaluation of porous biodegradable polymer implants in menisci. Colloid & Polymer Sci 268, 1082–1088 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410673
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410673