Skip to main content
Log in

A review on drag reduction with special reference to micellar systems

  • Colloid Science
  • Published:
Colloid and Polymer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A state-of-the-art review on drag reduction has been presented in order to bring out some important aspects of the drag reduction phenomenon and its potential for practical use. The review is biased towards micellar systems and discusses in detail the morphological differences between drag reducing polymeric and micellar systems. Work relating to polymeric systems has not been dealt in detail as it has been the subject of earlier reviews. Studies relating to biological additives as well as suspensions have been briefly mentioned without detailed discussion as their potential for practical use presently appears] to be limited.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Darby R (1972) NRL Memo Report 2446

  2. Fisher MC, Ash RL (1974) NASA TMX-2894

  3. Gadd GE (1971) Encyclopedia of Polym Sci and Techn, Vol 15, John Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hoyt JW (1972) Trans ASME, Jl Basic Engg 94:258

    Google Scholar 

  5. Landahl, MT (1972) MIT Cambridge/Mass, Dept Aeronaut Astronaut, Report No 1 AFOSR-TR-73-1200

  6. Little RC, Hansen RJ, Hunston DL, Kim OK, Patterson RL, Ting RY (1975) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 14:283

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lumley JL (ed) (1969) Sears WR, Annual Reviews of Fluid Mech, Annual Review Inc, Palo Alto, California 1:367

    Google Scholar 

  8. Lumley JL (1973) J Polymer Sci, Macromolecular Reviews 7:263

    Google Scholar 

  9. Palyvos JA (1974) Report No 741, Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena Lab, National Techn Univ, Athens 147, Greece

    Google Scholar 

  10. Patterson GK, Zakin JL, Rodriguez JM (1969) Ind Eng Chem 61:22

    Google Scholar 

  11. Virk PS (1975) AIChE Jl, Journal Review 21:625

    Google Scholar 

  12. White A, Hemmings JA (1976) BHRA fluid Engg, Cranfield

  13. Berman NS (1978) Ann Rev Fluid Mech 10:47

    Google Scholar 

  14. Giesekus H, Bewersdorff HW, Dembek G, Kwade M, Martischius FD, Scharf R (1981) Fortschritte der Verfahrenstechnik 19:3

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kirdyashkin AG (1977) Fluid Mechanics-Sov Res 6:79

    Google Scholar 

  16. Sellin RHJ, Hoyt JW, Scriverner O (1982) J Hydraulic Res 20:29

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sellin RHJ, Hoyt JW, Pollert J, Scrivener O (1982) J Hydraulic Res 20:235

    Google Scholar 

  18. Forrest G (1931) Paper Trade J 22:298

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brautlecht CA, Sethi JR (1933) Ind Eng Chem 25:283

    Google Scholar 

  20. Brecht W, Heller H (1939) Das Papier 264

  21. Toms BA (1948) Proc 1st Intern Congr on Rheology, Vol II, p 135, North Holland, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  22. Oldroyd JG (1948) Proc 1st Intern Congr on Rheology, Vol II, p 180, North Holland, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mysels KJ (27 Dec 1949) US Patent 2, 492:173

  24. Dodge DW, Thesis PhD (1958) Univ of Delaware

  25. Dodge DW, Metzner AB (1959) AIChE Jl 5:189

    Google Scholar 

  26. Shaver RG, Merrill EW (1959) AIChE Jl 5:181

    Google Scholar 

  27. Dever CD, Harbour RJ, Siefert WF (1962) US Patent 3, 023, 760

  28. Ousterhout RS, Hall CD Jr (1960) Jl Petro Techn 13:217

    Google Scholar 

  29. Savins JG (1964) SPE Jl 4:203

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pruitt GT, Crawford HR (1963) Westco Research Final Report on Contract 60530–8250 to Naval Ordnance Test Station

  31. Hoyt JW, Fabula AG (1963) Proc 10th Intern Towing Tank Conf, Teddington

  32. Hoyt JW, Fabula AG (1964) Proc 5th Symp on Naval Hydrodynamics, Bergen, Norway, Office of Naval Research ACR 112:947

    Google Scholar 

  33. Fabula AG, Hoyt JW, Crawford HR (1968) Bulletin American Physical Society, Vol 8

  34. Barnes HA, Walters K (1968) Nature 219:57

    Google Scholar 

  35. Barnes HA, Walters K (1969) Proc Roy Soc Lond A 314:85

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kelkar JV, Mashelkar RA (1972) J Appl Polym Sci 16:3047

    Google Scholar 

  37. Walters K, Barnes HA, Dodson AC (1971) AIChE, Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:1

    Google Scholar 

  38. Tomita Y (1970) Bull ISME 13:926

    Google Scholar 

  39. Litde RC, Wiegard M (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:1515

    Google Scholar 

  40. Bilgen E, Boulos R (1972) Trans Can Soc Mech Engrs 1:25

    Google Scholar 

  41. Rubin H, Elata C (1971) AIChE Jl 17:990

    Google Scholar 

  42. Eckelmann H (1973) Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung Göttingen, Bericht Nr 101

  43. Bilgen E (30 March–2 April 1971) Fifth Intern Conf on Fluid Sealing, Univ of Warwick England, Paper H4

  44. Bilgen E (1971) Trans ASME, Jl Basic Engg 93:85

    Google Scholar 

  45. Bilgen E, Vasseur P (1974) Trans ASME, Jl Appl Mech 41:45

    Google Scholar 

  46. Gadd GE (1963) National Physical Lab, Ship TM 42

  47. Gilbert CG, Ripken JF (ed) (1969) Wells CS, Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY, 251

    Google Scholar 

  48. Giles WB (1968) J Hydronautics 2:34

    Google Scholar 

  49. Gold PT, Amar PK, Swaidan BE (1973) Jl Appl Polym Sci 17:333

    Google Scholar 

  50. Goldstein S (1965) Proc of the Cambridge Philosophy Soc 31:232

    Google Scholar 

  51. Kale DD, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1973) Nature Phys Sci 242:29

    Google Scholar 

  52. Kato H, Watanabe K, Veda K (1972) Bull JSME 15:1185

    Google Scholar 

  53. Kelkar JV, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1972) Trans Instn Chem Engrs 50:343

    Google Scholar 

  54. Mashelkar RA (1973) AIChE Jl 19:382

    Google Scholar 

  55. Mashelkar RA, Kale DD, Ulbrecht J (1975) Trans Instn Chem Engrs 53:143

    Google Scholar 

  56. Miloh T (1969) MSc Thesis, Technion, Israel Inst of Tech

  57. Peyser P (1973) J Appl Polym Sci 17:421

    Google Scholar 

  58. Poreh M, Miloh T (1971) J Hydronautics 5:61

    Google Scholar 

  59. Quraishi AQ, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1976) J Non-Newonian Fluid Mech 1:223

    Google Scholar 

  60. Sanders JV, Henderson BH, White RJ (1973) Jl Hydronautics 7:124

    Google Scholar 

  61. Smallman JR, Wade JHT (1969) Can Aero-Space Inst Trans 2:37

    Google Scholar 

  62. Whitsitt NF, Crawford HR (1967) Western Co Report on Contract No N 60530–12741

  63. Whitsitt NF, Moon GM (1967) Western Co Report on Contract No N 60530–12741

  64. Belokov VS, Kalashnikov VN (1971) Nature Phys Sci 229:55

    Google Scholar 

  65. Denn MM, Roisman JJ (1969) AIChE Jl 15:454

    Google Scholar 

  66. Elata C, Tirosh J (1965) Israel Jl Tech 3:1

    Google Scholar 

  67. James DF, Gupta OP (1971) AIChE, Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:62

    Google Scholar 

  68. Jones WM, Marshall DE (1969) British Jl Appl Physics 2:809

    Google Scholar 

  69. Killen JM, Almo J (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 447

    Google Scholar 

  70. Mashelkar RA, Kale DD, Kelkar JV, Ulbrecht J (1972) Chem Engg Sci 27:973

    Google Scholar 

  71. Merrill EW, Mickley HS, Ram A (1962) J Fluid Mech 13:86

    Google Scholar 

  72. Rubin H, Elata C (1966) Phys Fluids 9:1929

    Google Scholar 

  73. Shin H, Thesis ScD (1965) MIT, Cambridge, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  74. Song CS, Tsai FY (1966) St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab Project Report Mp-84

  75. Emerson A (1965) Trans NE Coast Inst of Engrs and Shipbuilders 81:201

    Google Scholar 

  76. Fruman D, Sulmant P (1969) CR Acad Sci Paris 268:149

    Google Scholar 

  77. Fruman DH, Tulin MP (June 1972) Hydronautics, Inc Tech Report 7101–3

  78. Kowalski T (Sept 1969) Prof of the Conf on Turbulence Measurements in Liquids, Univ of Missouri, Rolla 102

    Google Scholar 

  79. Kumar SM, Sylvester ND (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130, 69:1

    Google Scholar 

  80. Levy J, Davies S (1967) Intern Shipbuilding Prog 14:166

    Google Scholar 

  81. Love RH (1965) Hydronautics Inc, Tech Report 353–2

  82. Odai Y, Tagori T (1971) presented at the 49th Meeting JSME, Preprint No 710–15

  83. Tagori T, Ashidate I (1969) Proc 12th Intern Towing Tank Conf Rome

  84. White DA (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 35

    Google Scholar 

  85. Wu J (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 331

    Google Scholar 

  86. Wu J (1971) Nature Phys Sci 231:150

    Google Scholar 

  87. Wu J (1973) Jl Hydronautics 7:129

    Google Scholar 

  88. Acharya A, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1976) Rheol Acta 15:454

    Google Scholar 

  89. Acharya A, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1976) Rheol Acta 15:471

    Google Scholar 

  90. Chhabra RP, Uhlhers PHT, Boger DV (1980) J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech 6:187

    Google Scholar 

  91. Crawford HR, Pruitt GT (1-5 Dec 1963) presented at the Symp on Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 56th Annual Meeting, AIChE, Houston

    Google Scholar 

  92. Lang TG, Patrick HVL (1966) ASME preprint 66-WA/FE-33

  93. Ruszczycky MA (1965) Nature 206:614

    Google Scholar 

  94. Sanders, JV (1967) Int Shipbuilding Prog 14:140

    Google Scholar 

  95. Subbaraman V, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1971) Rheol Acta 10:429

    Google Scholar 

  96. White A (1966) Nature 211:1390

    Google Scholar 

  97. White A (1967) Nature 216:994

    Google Scholar 

  98. White DA (1966) Nature 212:277

    Google Scholar 

  99. Williams MC (1965) AIChE Jl 11:467

    Google Scholar 

  100. Savins JG (1961) Jl Inst Petrol 47:329

    Google Scholar 

  101. Hoyt JW (1967) US Patent 3, 327, 522

  102. Hoyt JW (eds) (1965) Morris AW, Wang JTS, in: Symp on Rheology, ASME, NY 71

    Google Scholar 

  103. Pruitt GT, Crawford HR (April 1965) Report No DTMB-l of Western Co under Contract No Nonr 4306 (00)

  104. Pruitt GT, Simmons CM, Neill GH, Crawford HR (1964) SPE Paper No 997

  105. Wells CS (ed) (1969) Wells CS, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 362

    Google Scholar 

  106. White A (1966) J Mechanical Engg Sci 8:452

    Google Scholar 

  107. Ram A, Finkelstein E, Elata C (1967) Ind Engg Chem Process Design Dev 6:309

    Google Scholar 

  108. Chashehin IP, Shalavin NT, Saenko VA (1975) Int Chem Engg 15:88

    Google Scholar 

  109. Elliott JH, Stow FS Jr (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:2743

    Google Scholar 

  110. Fabula AG (ed) (1965) Lee EH, Proc 4th Intern Congr Rheol, 1963, Part 3, Inter Science Publishers, NY 455

    Google Scholar 

  111. Felsen IM (1971) PhD Dissertation, Univ of Maryland

  112. Felsen IM, Smith TG (May 1972) Paper 13 b, 72nd National Meeting, AIChE

  113. Giles WB, Petrit WT (1967) Nature 217:470

    Google Scholar 

  114. Goren Y, Norbury JF (1967) Trans ASME, Jl Basic Engg 89:814

    Google Scholar 

  115. Henderson LH (1971) M Sc Thesis, US Naval Postgraduate School

  116. Kinnier JW (1970) Ph D Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey

  117. Little RC, Patterson RL (1974) J Appl Polym Sci 18:1529

    Google Scholar 

  118. Peyser P, Little RC (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:2623

    Google Scholar 

  119. Pike EWA (July 1971) Admiralty Res Lab (Teddington) ARL/ C/N9

  120. Ripkin JF, Pilch M (1964) St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab Project No 71 to DTMB Nonr 710 (49)

  121. Virk PS (1966) Sc D Thesis, MIT, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  122. Virk PS, Merrill EW, Mickley HS, Smith KA (1966) in: Modern Developments in the Mechanics of Continua, Academic Press, Inc NY

    Google Scholar 

  123. White WD (1966) Proc 5th US National Congr of Appl Mech, ASME

  124. Little RC (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:3117

    Google Scholar 

  125. Pruitt GT, Rosen B, Crawford HR (1966) Western Co Report DTMB-2 Nonr 4306 (00)

  126. Liaw GC (1968) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla

    Google Scholar 

  127. Ramakrishnan C, Rodriguez F (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130, 69:52

    Google Scholar 

  128. Hoyt JW, White WD (1966) Proc 19th Annual Conf in Engg on Medicine and Biology 49

  129. Forester RH, Larson RE, Hyden JW, Wetzel JM (1969) J Hydronautics 3:59

    Google Scholar 

  130. Metzner AB, Park MG (1964) J Fluid Mech 20:291

    Google Scholar 

  131. Nagarajan R, Davies GS, Venkateswarlu D (1974) Chem Engg, Jl 7:249

    Google Scholar 

  132. Pruitt GT, Whitsitt NF, Crawford HR (Sept 1966) Western Co Report to NASA, Contract NAS 7-369

  133. Seyer FA, Metzner AB (1967) Can Jl Chem Engg 45:121

    Google Scholar 

  134. Whitsitt NF, Harrington JJ, Crawford HR (June 1968) Western Co Report No DTMB-3 Nonr 4306(00)

  135. Mel'tser LZ, El'perin IT, Lerenthal LI, Karalenko VS (1972) Kholod Tekh Tekhnol 15:36

    Google Scholar 

  136. Ernst WD (1966) AIChE Jl 12:581

    Google Scholar 

  137. Ernst WD (1967) AIAA Jl 5:906

    Google Scholar 

  138. Kobets GF (1969) Bionika 3:72

    Google Scholar 

  139. Ripkin JF, Pilch M (1963) St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab Technical Paper No 42, Series B

  140. Meter DM (1964) AIChE Jl 10:881

    Google Scholar 

  141. Hershey HC (1965) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla

    Google Scholar 

  142. Hershey HC, Zakin JL (1967) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 6:381

    Google Scholar 

  143. Patterson GK (1966) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla

    Google Scholar 

  144. Rodriquez JM (1966) M S Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla

    Google Scholar 

  145. Rodriquez JM (1969) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla

    Google Scholar 

  146. Ram A, Kadim A (1970) J Appl Polym Sci 14:2145

    Google Scholar 

  147. Polishchunk AM, Yu D, Raiskii, Temchin AZ (1972) Neft Khoz 50:60

    Google Scholar 

  148. Holtmeyer MD, Chatterji J (1980) Polym Eng Sci 20:473

    Google Scholar 

  149. Rodriguez JM, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (1967) SPE Jl 7:325

    Google Scholar 

  150. Evans AP (1974) J Appl Polym Sci 18:1919

    Google Scholar 

  151. Block H, Morgan AM, Walker SM (4–6 Sept 1974) Intern Confr on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng

  152. Cox LR, North AM, Dunlop EH (4–6 Sept 1974) Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng

  153. Nadolink RH (May 1973) Naval Universea Systems Center Technical Report 4422

  154. Sylvester ND, Smith PS (1979) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 18:47

    Google Scholar 

  155. Hunston DL, Griffith JR, Little RC (1973) Nature Phys Sci 246:140

    Google Scholar 

  156. Lummus JL, Randall BV (1964) Pan American Petrolelum Corp Research Dept Report F64-P-54 Job No 3918

  157. Paterson RW, Abernathy FH (1970) J Fluid Mech 43:689

    Google Scholar 

  158. Muller HG, Klein J (1980) Makromol Chem Rapid Communication 1:27

    Google Scholar 

  159. Aggarwal SH, Porter RS (1980) J Appl Polym Sci 25:173

    Google Scholar 

  160. Chang HFD, Darby R (1983) J Rheol 27:77

    Google Scholar 

  161. Brostow W (1983) Polymer 24:631

    Google Scholar 

  162. Vanoni VA (1946) Trans ASCE 111:67

    Google Scholar 

  163. Zandi I (1967) Jl Am Water Works Assoc 59:213

    Google Scholar 

  164. Blatch NS (1906) Trans ASCE 57:400

    Google Scholar 

  165. Vanoni VA, Nomicos GN (1960) Trans ASCE 125:1140

    Google Scholar 

  166. Bugliarello G, Daily JW (1961) TAPPI 44:881

    Google Scholar 

  167. Daily JW, Bugliarello G (1961) TAPPI 44:497

    Google Scholar 

  168. Mih W, Parker J (1967) TAPPI 50:237

    Google Scholar 

  169. Robertson AA, Mason SG (1957) TAPPI 40:326

    Google Scholar 

  170. Seely TL (1968) Ph D Thesis, The Inst of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin

    Google Scholar 

  171. Bilgen E, Bodos R (1973) Can Jl Chem Engg 51:405

    Google Scholar 

  172. Maude AD, Whitmore RL (1958) Trans Instn Chem Engrs 36:296

    Google Scholar 

  173. Eissenberg DM (1964) AIChE Jl 10:403

    Google Scholar 

  174. Thomas DG (1962) AIChE Jl 8:266

    Google Scholar 

  175. Bobkowicz AJ, Gauvin WH (1965) Can Jl Chem Engg 43:87

    Google Scholar 

  176. Kale DD, Metzner AB (1974) AIChE Jl 20:1218

    Google Scholar 

  177. Kale DD, Metzner AB (1981) Ind Eng Chem Fund 20:101

    Google Scholar 

  178. Kerekes RJE, Douglas WJM (1972) Can Jl Chem Engg 50:228

    Google Scholar 

  179. Lee WK, Vaseleski RC, Metzner AB (1974) AIChE Jl 20:128

    Google Scholar 

  180. Radin I, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (1973) Nature Phys Sci 246:11

    Google Scholar 

  181. Vaseleski RC, Metzner AB (1974) AIChE Jl 20:301

    Google Scholar 

  182. Robertson AA, Chang MV (1967) Pulp Paper Mag Can 68:T438

    Google Scholar 

  183. Arranaga AB (1970) Nature 225:447

    Google Scholar 

  184. Ellis HD (1970) Nature 226:352

    Google Scholar 

  185. Hoyt JW (July 1972) Naval Undersea Center Report NUC TP 299

  186. Peyser P (1973) J Appl Polym Sci 17:421

    Google Scholar 

  187. Van Driest ER (1970) Jl Hydronautics 4:120

    Google Scholar 

  188. Van Driest ER (1971) Proc 9th Intern Symp on Space Tech and Science, Tokyo

  189. Pirih RJ, Swanson WM (1972) Can Jl Chem Engg 50:221

    Google Scholar 

  190. Mejean L, Boulos MI (1976) Can Jl Chem Engg 54:382

    Google Scholar 

  191. Vanusse R, Coupal B, Boulos MI (1979) Can Il Chem Engg 57:238

    Google Scholar 

  192. Hoyt JW (1966) Proc 11th Intern Towring Tank Conf Tokyo

  193. Hoyt JW, Soli G (1965) Science 149:1509

    Google Scholar 

  194. Kenis PR (1968) Nature 217:940

    Google Scholar 

  195. Kenis PR, Hoyt JW (1971) Naval Undersea Center Report TP 240

  196. Kenis PR (1968) Appl Microbiology 16:1253

    Google Scholar 

  197. Kenis PR (1969) Int Shipbuilding Progress 16:342

    Google Scholar 

  198. Kenis PR (1971) Jl Appl Polym Sci 15:607

    Google Scholar 

  199. Hoyt JW (May 1968) Naval Res Rev

  200. Hoyt JW (1–12 July 1974) presented at the Symp on Swimming and Flying in Nature, California Inst of Techn

  201. Kobets GF, Zar'yalova VS, Komarova ML (1969) Bionika 3:80

    Google Scholar 

  202. Merkilov VI, Khotinskaya VD (1969) Bionika 3:96

    Google Scholar 

  203. Pyatetskii VE, Yu, Savshenko N (1969) Bionika 3:90

    Google Scholar 

  204. Rosen MW, Cornford NE (1971) Nature 234:49

    Google Scholar 

  205. Savins JG (1967) Rheol Acta 6:323

    Google Scholar 

  206. Savins JG (1968) US Patent 3, 361, 213

  207. Savins JG (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 183

    Google Scholar 

  208. Booij HL (ed) (1949) Kruyt HR, ’Association Colloids‘ in Colloid Science II Ch 14:681

  209. Pilpel N (1954) Jl Colloid Sci 9:285

    Google Scholar 

  210. Agoston GA, Harte HW, Hottel HC, Klemm WA, Mysels KJ, Pomeroy HH, Thompson JM (1954) Ind Eng Chem 46:1017

    Google Scholar 

  211. Mysels KJ (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111, 67:017

    Google Scholar 

  212. Radin I, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY

    Google Scholar 

  213. McMillan ML (1970) Ph D Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbia

    Google Scholar 

  214. Radin I (1968) M S Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla

    Google Scholar 

  215. Lee KC (1970) M S Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla

    Google Scholar 

  216. Lee KC, Zakin JL (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130 69:45

    Google Scholar 

  217. McMillan ML, Hershey HC, Baxter R (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:27

    Google Scholar 

  218. Zakin JL (1972) Nature Phys Sci 235:97

    Google Scholar 

  219. Rodriguez F (1971) Nature Phys Sci 230:152

    Google Scholar 

  220. Sheffer H (1948) Can Jl of Research 26B:481

    Google Scholar 

  221. Baker HR, Bolster NN, Leach PB, Little RC (1970) Ind Eng Chem Product Res Develop 9:541

    Google Scholar 

  222. Nash T (1956) Nature 177:948

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  223. Nash T (1958) J Coll Sci 13:134

    Google Scholar 

  224. Nash T (1956) J Appl Chem 6:539

    Google Scholar 

  225. Gadd GE (1966) Nature 212:1348

    Google Scholar 

  226. White A (1967) Nature 214:585

    Google Scholar 

  227. Zakin JL, Poreh M, Brosh A, Warsharsky M (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111, 67:85

    Google Scholar 

  228. White A (1968) Hendson College of Tech, Res Bull No 5, 113

  229. Zakin JL, Chang JL (1972) Nature Phys Sci 239:26

    Google Scholar 

  230. Zakin JL, Chang JL (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng

  231. Kuriyama K (1962) Kolloid-Z 180:55

    Google Scholar 

  232. Becher P (ed) (1967) Schick MI, Dekker M, in: Nonionic Surfactants, NY 496

  233. Shenoy AV (1976) Rheol Acta 15:658

    Google Scholar 

  234. Walsh M (1967) Ph D Thesis, California Inst of Tech

  235. Lumley JL (1964) Physics of Fluids 7:335

    Google Scholar 

  236. El'perin IT, Smol'skii BM, Leventhal LI (1967) Intern Chem Engg 7:276

    Google Scholar 

  237. Davies GA, Ponter AB (1966) Nature 212:66

    Google Scholar 

  238. Little RC (1967) Naval Res Lab Report 6542

  239. Little RC (1969) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 8:520

    Google Scholar 

  240. Elata C, Poreh M (1966) Rheol Acta 5:148

    Google Scholar 

  241. Patterson GK, Zakin JL (1968) AIChE Jl 14:434

    Google Scholar 

  242. Kinnier JW, Reister WA (1965) M S Thesis, US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey

    Google Scholar 

  243. Prather RJ (1966) M S Thesis, US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey

    Google Scholar 

  244. Boggs FW, Thompson J (1967) US Rubber Co Research Center Report on Contract Nos Nonr-3120(00) and N00014-66-C0322

  245. Locken FJ (1969) Nature 222:937

    Google Scholar 

  246. Black TJ (ed) (1969) Wells CS, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 383

    Google Scholar 

  247. Ruckenstein E (1973) J Appl Polym Sci 17:3239

    Google Scholar 

  248. Fortuin, JMH, Klijn PJ (1982) AIChE Jl 37:611

    Google Scholar 

  249. Tulin MP (1966) Proc 6th Symp on Naval Hydrodynamics, Washington, ONR, ACR-136, 3

  250. Lumley JL (1967) Appl Mech Reviews 20, 1139

    Google Scholar 

  251. Cottrell FR (1968) Sc D Thesis, MIT, Mass

    Google Scholar 

  252. Cottrell FR, Merrill EW, Smith KA (1969) J Polym Sci Series A-2 7:1417

    Google Scholar 

  253. Cottrell FR, Merrill EW, Smith KA (1970) J Polym Sci A-2 8:287

    Google Scholar 

  254. Ellis AT, Ting RY, Nadolink RH (1970) AIAA paper 70–532

  255. Little RC (1969) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 8:557

    Google Scholar 

  256. Pfenninger W (1967) Northrop Corp Norair Division Report BLC-179

  257. Peterlin A (1970) Nature 227:598

    Google Scholar 

  258. Corino ER, Brodkey RS (1969) J Fluid Mech 37:1

    Google Scholar 

  259. Gordon RJ (1970) J Appl Polym Sci 14:2097

    Google Scholar 

  260. Gordon RJ (1970) Nature 227:599

    Google Scholar 

  261. Latto B, Shen CH (1970) Can Jl Chem Engg 48:34

    Google Scholar 

  262. Gyr A (1974) Inst für Hydromechanik und Wasserwirtschaft ETH Zürich Report R7-74

  263. Rudd MJ (1971) AIChE, Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111, 67:21

    Google Scholar 

  264. Rudd MJ (1972) J Fluid Mech 51:673

    Google Scholar 

  265. Brennen C (1970) J Fluid Mech 44:51

    Google Scholar 

  266. Fortuna G, Hanratty TJ (1972) J Fluid Mech 53:575

    Google Scholar 

  267. Kim OK, Little RC, Ting RY (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130, 69:39

    Google Scholar 

  268. Banijamali SH, Merrill EW, Smith KA, Peebles LH Jr (1974) AIChE Jl 201:824

    Google Scholar 

  269. Lumley JL (1970) Proc Drag Reduction Workshop, ONR Boston

    Google Scholar 

  270. Astarita G (1965) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 4:354

    Google Scholar 

  271. Gadd GE (1965) Nature 206:463

    Google Scholar 

  272. Gadd GE (1966) Nature 212:874

    Google Scholar 

  273. Johnson B, Barchi RH (1968) J Hydronautics 2:108

    Google Scholar 

  274. Walsh M (1967) Intern Shipbuilding Progress 14:134

    Google Scholar 

  275. Walters RR, Wells CS (1971) J Hydronautics 5:65

    Google Scholar 

  276. Kilian FP (1970) Mitteilungen der Versuchanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffsbau, Berlin Heft 51 and 52

  277. Gadd GE (1968) Nature 217:1040

    Google Scholar 

  278. Kuo Y, Tanner RI (1972) Trans ASME, Jl Appl Mech 39:661

    Google Scholar 

  279. Gyr A (1968) Nature 219:928

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  280. Metzner AB, Metzner AP (1970) Rheol Acta 9:174

    Google Scholar 

  281. Lacey PMC (1974) Chem Engg Sci 29:1495

    Google Scholar 

  282. Balakrishnan C, Gordon RJ (1971) Nature Phys Sci 231:177

    Google Scholar 

  283. Gordon RJ, Balakrishnan C (1972) J Appl Polym Sci 16:1629

    Google Scholar 

  284. Virk PS (1971) J Fluid Mech 45:225

    Google Scholar 

  285. Virk PS (1971) J Fluid Mech 45:417

    Google Scholar 

  286. Virk PS, Mickley HS, Smith KA (1970) Trans ASME, Jl Appl Mech 37:488

    Google Scholar 

  287. Gadd GE (1971) Nature Phys Sci 230:29

    Google Scholar 

  288. Hartley GS (1949) Nature 163:767

    Google Scholar 

  289. Brady AP (1949) Jl Phys Coll Chem 53:947

    Google Scholar 

  290. Debye P, Anacker EW (1951) Jl Phys Coll Chem 55:644

    Google Scholar 

  291. Halsey GD (1953) Jl Phys Chem 57:87

    Google Scholar 

  292. Pilpel N (1966) Trans Faraday Soc 62:2941

    Google Scholar 

  293. Pilpel N (1966) Trans Faraday Soc 62:1015

    Google Scholar 

  294. Myska J, Simeckova M (1983) Colloid Polym Sci 261:171

    Google Scholar 

  295. Berman NS (1975) J Appl Polym Sci 19:908

    Google Scholar 

  296. Berman NS (1980) Polym Eng Sci 20:451

    Google Scholar 

  297. Ting RY (1982) Chem Engg Communications 15:331

    Google Scholar 

  298. Zakin JL, Hunston DL (1980) J Macromol Sci Phys B18:795

    Google Scholar 

  299. Liaw GC, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (1971) AIChE Jl 17:391

    Google Scholar 

  300. Hand JH, Williams MC (1969) J Appl Polym Sci 13:2499

    Google Scholar 

  301. Hand JH, Williams MC (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:6

    Google Scholar 

  302. Little RC (1971) J Colloid Interf Sci 37:811

    Google Scholar 

  303. Parker CA, Joyce TA (1974) J Polym Sci 18:155

    Google Scholar 

  304. Ting RY, Kim OK (ed) (1973) Bikales NM, in: Water-soluble Polymers, Plenum Press, NY

    Google Scholar 

  305. Hersey HC, Kuo JT, McMillan ML (1975) Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 14:192

    Google Scholar 

  306. Melton LL, Malone WT (1974) SPE Jl 56

  307. Fabula AG (1971) Trans ASME, J Basic Engg 93:453

    Google Scholar 

  308. Rubin H (1972) J Sanitary Engg Division, Proc ASCE 98:1

    Google Scholar 

  309. Thorne PF (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf in Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Engg

  310. Thorne PF, Theobald CR, Mahendran P (1975) Fire Res Station, Borchamwood, England, Fire Res Notes 1033 and 1043

  311. Anon (Aug 1966) Chem Engg, p 36

  312. Anon (Sept 1969) Fire Engg, p 48

  313. Anon (Jan 1971) Fire Engg, p 33

  314. Green JH (1971) Naval Undersea R and D Center TN 504

  315. Scott D (1969) Science 164:1466

    Google Scholar 

  316. Loeb DL (February 1975) Fire Chief

  317. Jackson HC, Mayer PG (1970) Georgia Inst of Tech, Water Resources Center Report WRC 0170

  318. Eliás V, Vocel J (1978) Vodohospodársky eas. SAV 26:610

    Google Scholar 

  319. Fajzullaev DP et al (1974) Doklady AV USSR 7

  320. Sellin RHJ, Barnard BJS (1970) J Hydraulic Res 8:223

    Google Scholar 

  321. Sellin RHJ, Barnard BJS (Aug 1971) Jl Inst Municipal Engrs 98:207

    Google Scholar 

  322. Sellin RHJ (1978) J Hydraulic Res 16:357

    Google Scholar 

  323. Sellin RHJ, Ollis MJ (1980) J Rheol 24:667

    Google Scholar 

  324. Burger ED, Charn LG, Perkins TK (1980) J Rheol 24:603

    Google Scholar 

  325. Burger ED, Munk WR, Wahl HA (21–24 Sept 1980) paper presented at the 55th Annual Fall Conference of Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Dallas, TX

  326. Poreh M, Zakin HL, Brosh A, Warsharsky M (1970) Proc of the ASCE, Jl of the Hydraulics Division 196:903

    Google Scholar 

  327. Pollert J (1977) Proceedings Second International Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, England, BHRA Fluid Engg, B3–37

    Google Scholar 

  328. Treiber KL, Sieracki LM (1970) Columbia Res Corp Report No 101–Z

  329. Kowalski T (April 1966) Naval Engrs Jl 293

  330. Tothill JT (1967) Marine Tech 4:111

    Google Scholar 

  331. Dove HL (1966) Proc 11th Intern Towing Tank Conf, Tokyo

  332. Gollan A, Tulin MP, Rudy SL (1970) Hydronautics, Inc Tech Report 909-1, Final

  333. Lang TG (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY, 3131

    Google Scholar 

  334. Oltmann P (1969) Schiff und Hafen 21:3

    Google Scholar 

  335. Vogel VM, Patterson AM (1964) Proc 5th Symp on Naval Hydrodynamics Berge, ONR-ACR-112, 975

  336. Kowalski T (fan 1968) Paper presented to Eastern Canadian Section, SNAME

  337. Kowalski T (1968) Trans RINA 110:207

    Google Scholar 

  338. Wu J (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY, 331

    Google Scholar 

  339. Canham HJS, Catchpole JP, Long RF (July 1971) The Naval Architect, J Rina, No 2, 187

    Google Scholar 

  340. Greene HL, Nokes RF, Thomas LC (1970) Medical Res Engg 9:19

    Google Scholar 

  341. Greene HL, Nokes RF, Thomas LC (May 1971) presented at ASME, Symp on Flow, paper 4-4-64, Pittsburgh

  342. Greene HL, Thomas LC, Mostordi EA, Nokes RF (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng

  343. Hoyt JW (1971) US Patent No 3, 590, 124

  344. Castro WE, Neuwirth JG Jr (1971) Chem Tech 1:697

    Google Scholar 

  345. Greene HL et al (1972) Proc 25th ACEMB, Bal Harbour

  346. Nokes RF, Greene HL, Thomas LC (1971) Proc 24th Annual conf on Engg in Medicine and Biology, Las Vegas

  347. Killen JM (1972) Project Report No 123, Univ of Minnesota, St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab

  348. Barker SJ (1973) Physics Fluids 16:1387

    Google Scholar 

  349. Latto B, Czaban J (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng

  350. Hampsan LG, Naylor H (1975) Proc Inst Mech, Engrs 189:279

    Google Scholar 

  351. Fruman DH, Sundaram TR, Daugard SJ (4–6 Sept 1974) Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng paper E2

  352. Lehman AF, Suessmann RT (Nov 1972) Oceanics Inc, Report No 72-94

  353. Wolff JH, Cahn RD (May 1971) Naval Ship Res Dev Center Report

  354. Sarpkaya T (1973) Nature 241:114

    Google Scholar 

  355. Kawada H, Tagori T (1973) Proc Ann Meeting ISME

  356. Hoyt JW (1966) Nature 211:170

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  357. Hoyt JW (1966) Polym Letters 4:613

    Google Scholar 

  358. Greskovich EJ, Shries AJ (1971) Ind Eng Chem 10:646

    Google Scholar 

  359. Beattie DRH (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, England

  360. Fitzgerald D (Sept 1967) Paper presented at Brit Soc of Rheol Symp on Non-Newtonian flow through pipes and passages (Shrivenham)

  361. Ahrnbom L, Hagstrand U (1981) Report SVF-97, Studsvik Nyköping

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

NCL-Communication No. 3384

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shenoy, A.V. A review on drag reduction with special reference to micellar systems. Colloid & Polymer Sci 262, 319–337 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410471

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410471

Key words

Navigation