Abstract
A state-of-the-art review on drag reduction has been presented in order to bring out some important aspects of the drag reduction phenomenon and its potential for practical use. The review is biased towards micellar systems and discusses in detail the morphological differences between drag reducing polymeric and micellar systems. Work relating to polymeric systems has not been dealt in detail as it has been the subject of earlier reviews. Studies relating to biological additives as well as suspensions have been briefly mentioned without detailed discussion as their potential for practical use presently appears] to be limited.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Darby R (1972) NRL Memo Report 2446
Fisher MC, Ash RL (1974) NASA TMX-2894
Gadd GE (1971) Encyclopedia of Polym Sci and Techn, Vol 15, John Wiley, New York
Hoyt JW (1972) Trans ASME, Jl Basic Engg 94:258
Landahl, MT (1972) MIT Cambridge/Mass, Dept Aeronaut Astronaut, Report No 1 AFOSR-TR-73-1200
Little RC, Hansen RJ, Hunston DL, Kim OK, Patterson RL, Ting RY (1975) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 14:283
Lumley JL (ed) (1969) Sears WR, Annual Reviews of Fluid Mech, Annual Review Inc, Palo Alto, California 1:367
Lumley JL (1973) J Polymer Sci, Macromolecular Reviews 7:263
Palyvos JA (1974) Report No 741, Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena Lab, National Techn Univ, Athens 147, Greece
Patterson GK, Zakin JL, Rodriguez JM (1969) Ind Eng Chem 61:22
Virk PS (1975) AIChE Jl, Journal Review 21:625
White A, Hemmings JA (1976) BHRA fluid Engg, Cranfield
Berman NS (1978) Ann Rev Fluid Mech 10:47
Giesekus H, Bewersdorff HW, Dembek G, Kwade M, Martischius FD, Scharf R (1981) Fortschritte der Verfahrenstechnik 19:3
Kirdyashkin AG (1977) Fluid Mechanics-Sov Res 6:79
Sellin RHJ, Hoyt JW, Scriverner O (1982) J Hydraulic Res 20:29
Sellin RHJ, Hoyt JW, Pollert J, Scrivener O (1982) J Hydraulic Res 20:235
Forrest G (1931) Paper Trade J 22:298
Brautlecht CA, Sethi JR (1933) Ind Eng Chem 25:283
Brecht W, Heller H (1939) Das Papier 264
Toms BA (1948) Proc 1st Intern Congr on Rheology, Vol II, p 135, North Holland, Amsterdam
Oldroyd JG (1948) Proc 1st Intern Congr on Rheology, Vol II, p 180, North Holland, Amsterdam
Mysels KJ (27 Dec 1949) US Patent 2, 492:173
Dodge DW, Thesis PhD (1958) Univ of Delaware
Dodge DW, Metzner AB (1959) AIChE Jl 5:189
Shaver RG, Merrill EW (1959) AIChE Jl 5:181
Dever CD, Harbour RJ, Siefert WF (1962) US Patent 3, 023, 760
Ousterhout RS, Hall CD Jr (1960) Jl Petro Techn 13:217
Savins JG (1964) SPE Jl 4:203
Pruitt GT, Crawford HR (1963) Westco Research Final Report on Contract 60530–8250 to Naval Ordnance Test Station
Hoyt JW, Fabula AG (1963) Proc 10th Intern Towing Tank Conf, Teddington
Hoyt JW, Fabula AG (1964) Proc 5th Symp on Naval Hydrodynamics, Bergen, Norway, Office of Naval Research ACR 112:947
Fabula AG, Hoyt JW, Crawford HR (1968) Bulletin American Physical Society, Vol 8
Barnes HA, Walters K (1968) Nature 219:57
Barnes HA, Walters K (1969) Proc Roy Soc Lond A 314:85
Kelkar JV, Mashelkar RA (1972) J Appl Polym Sci 16:3047
Walters K, Barnes HA, Dodson AC (1971) AIChE, Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:1
Tomita Y (1970) Bull ISME 13:926
Litde RC, Wiegard M (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:1515
Bilgen E, Boulos R (1972) Trans Can Soc Mech Engrs 1:25
Rubin H, Elata C (1971) AIChE Jl 17:990
Eckelmann H (1973) Max-Planck-Institut für Strömungsforschung Göttingen, Bericht Nr 101
Bilgen E (30 March–2 April 1971) Fifth Intern Conf on Fluid Sealing, Univ of Warwick England, Paper H4
Bilgen E (1971) Trans ASME, Jl Basic Engg 93:85
Bilgen E, Vasseur P (1974) Trans ASME, Jl Appl Mech 41:45
Gadd GE (1963) National Physical Lab, Ship TM 42
Gilbert CG, Ripken JF (ed) (1969) Wells CS, Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY, 251
Giles WB (1968) J Hydronautics 2:34
Gold PT, Amar PK, Swaidan BE (1973) Jl Appl Polym Sci 17:333
Goldstein S (1965) Proc of the Cambridge Philosophy Soc 31:232
Kale DD, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1973) Nature Phys Sci 242:29
Kato H, Watanabe K, Veda K (1972) Bull JSME 15:1185
Kelkar JV, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1972) Trans Instn Chem Engrs 50:343
Mashelkar RA (1973) AIChE Jl 19:382
Mashelkar RA, Kale DD, Ulbrecht J (1975) Trans Instn Chem Engrs 53:143
Miloh T (1969) MSc Thesis, Technion, Israel Inst of Tech
Peyser P (1973) J Appl Polym Sci 17:421
Poreh M, Miloh T (1971) J Hydronautics 5:61
Quraishi AQ, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1976) J Non-Newonian Fluid Mech 1:223
Sanders JV, Henderson BH, White RJ (1973) Jl Hydronautics 7:124
Smallman JR, Wade JHT (1969) Can Aero-Space Inst Trans 2:37
Whitsitt NF, Crawford HR (1967) Western Co Report on Contract No N 60530–12741
Whitsitt NF, Moon GM (1967) Western Co Report on Contract No N 60530–12741
Belokov VS, Kalashnikov VN (1971) Nature Phys Sci 229:55
Denn MM, Roisman JJ (1969) AIChE Jl 15:454
Elata C, Tirosh J (1965) Israel Jl Tech 3:1
James DF, Gupta OP (1971) AIChE, Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:62
Jones WM, Marshall DE (1969) British Jl Appl Physics 2:809
Killen JM, Almo J (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 447
Mashelkar RA, Kale DD, Kelkar JV, Ulbrecht J (1972) Chem Engg Sci 27:973
Merrill EW, Mickley HS, Ram A (1962) J Fluid Mech 13:86
Rubin H, Elata C (1966) Phys Fluids 9:1929
Shin H, Thesis ScD (1965) MIT, Cambridge, Mass
Song CS, Tsai FY (1966) St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab Project Report Mp-84
Emerson A (1965) Trans NE Coast Inst of Engrs and Shipbuilders 81:201
Fruman D, Sulmant P (1969) CR Acad Sci Paris 268:149
Fruman DH, Tulin MP (June 1972) Hydronautics, Inc Tech Report 7101–3
Kowalski T (Sept 1969) Prof of the Conf on Turbulence Measurements in Liquids, Univ of Missouri, Rolla 102
Kumar SM, Sylvester ND (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130, 69:1
Levy J, Davies S (1967) Intern Shipbuilding Prog 14:166
Love RH (1965) Hydronautics Inc, Tech Report 353–2
Odai Y, Tagori T (1971) presented at the 49th Meeting JSME, Preprint No 710–15
Tagori T, Ashidate I (1969) Proc 12th Intern Towing Tank Conf Rome
White DA (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 35
Wu J (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 331
Wu J (1971) Nature Phys Sci 231:150
Wu J (1973) Jl Hydronautics 7:129
Acharya A, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1976) Rheol Acta 15:454
Acharya A, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1976) Rheol Acta 15:471
Chhabra RP, Uhlhers PHT, Boger DV (1980) J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech 6:187
Crawford HR, Pruitt GT (1-5 Dec 1963) presented at the Symp on Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, 56th Annual Meeting, AIChE, Houston
Lang TG, Patrick HVL (1966) ASME preprint 66-WA/FE-33
Ruszczycky MA (1965) Nature 206:614
Sanders, JV (1967) Int Shipbuilding Prog 14:140
Subbaraman V, Mashelkar RA, Ulbrecht J (1971) Rheol Acta 10:429
White A (1966) Nature 211:1390
White A (1967) Nature 216:994
White DA (1966) Nature 212:277
Williams MC (1965) AIChE Jl 11:467
Savins JG (1961) Jl Inst Petrol 47:329
Hoyt JW (1967) US Patent 3, 327, 522
Hoyt JW (eds) (1965) Morris AW, Wang JTS, in: Symp on Rheology, ASME, NY 71
Pruitt GT, Crawford HR (April 1965) Report No DTMB-l of Western Co under Contract No Nonr 4306 (00)
Pruitt GT, Simmons CM, Neill GH, Crawford HR (1964) SPE Paper No 997
Wells CS (ed) (1969) Wells CS, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 362
White A (1966) J Mechanical Engg Sci 8:452
Ram A, Finkelstein E, Elata C (1967) Ind Engg Chem Process Design Dev 6:309
Chashehin IP, Shalavin NT, Saenko VA (1975) Int Chem Engg 15:88
Elliott JH, Stow FS Jr (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:2743
Fabula AG (ed) (1965) Lee EH, Proc 4th Intern Congr Rheol, 1963, Part 3, Inter Science Publishers, NY 455
Felsen IM (1971) PhD Dissertation, Univ of Maryland
Felsen IM, Smith TG (May 1972) Paper 13 b, 72nd National Meeting, AIChE
Giles WB, Petrit WT (1967) Nature 217:470
Goren Y, Norbury JF (1967) Trans ASME, Jl Basic Engg 89:814
Henderson LH (1971) M Sc Thesis, US Naval Postgraduate School
Kinnier JW (1970) Ph D Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey
Little RC, Patterson RL (1974) J Appl Polym Sci 18:1529
Peyser P, Little RC (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:2623
Pike EWA (July 1971) Admiralty Res Lab (Teddington) ARL/ C/N9
Ripkin JF, Pilch M (1964) St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab Project No 71 to DTMB Nonr 710 (49)
Virk PS (1966) Sc D Thesis, MIT, Mass
Virk PS, Merrill EW, Mickley HS, Smith KA (1966) in: Modern Developments in the Mechanics of Continua, Academic Press, Inc NY
White WD (1966) Proc 5th US National Congr of Appl Mech, ASME
Little RC (1971) J Appl Polym Sci 15:3117
Pruitt GT, Rosen B, Crawford HR (1966) Western Co Report DTMB-2 Nonr 4306 (00)
Liaw GC (1968) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla
Ramakrishnan C, Rodriguez F (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130, 69:52
Hoyt JW, White WD (1966) Proc 19th Annual Conf in Engg on Medicine and Biology 49
Forester RH, Larson RE, Hyden JW, Wetzel JM (1969) J Hydronautics 3:59
Metzner AB, Park MG (1964) J Fluid Mech 20:291
Nagarajan R, Davies GS, Venkateswarlu D (1974) Chem Engg, Jl 7:249
Pruitt GT, Whitsitt NF, Crawford HR (Sept 1966) Western Co Report to NASA, Contract NAS 7-369
Seyer FA, Metzner AB (1967) Can Jl Chem Engg 45:121
Whitsitt NF, Harrington JJ, Crawford HR (June 1968) Western Co Report No DTMB-3 Nonr 4306(00)
Mel'tser LZ, El'perin IT, Lerenthal LI, Karalenko VS (1972) Kholod Tekh Tekhnol 15:36
Ernst WD (1966) AIChE Jl 12:581
Ernst WD (1967) AIAA Jl 5:906
Kobets GF (1969) Bionika 3:72
Ripkin JF, Pilch M (1963) St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab Technical Paper No 42, Series B
Meter DM (1964) AIChE Jl 10:881
Hershey HC (1965) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla
Hershey HC, Zakin JL (1967) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 6:381
Patterson GK (1966) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla
Rodriquez JM (1966) M S Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla
Rodriquez JM (1969) Ph D Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla
Ram A, Kadim A (1970) J Appl Polym Sci 14:2145
Polishchunk AM, Yu D, Raiskii, Temchin AZ (1972) Neft Khoz 50:60
Holtmeyer MD, Chatterji J (1980) Polym Eng Sci 20:473
Rodriguez JM, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (1967) SPE Jl 7:325
Evans AP (1974) J Appl Polym Sci 18:1919
Block H, Morgan AM, Walker SM (4–6 Sept 1974) Intern Confr on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng
Cox LR, North AM, Dunlop EH (4–6 Sept 1974) Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng
Nadolink RH (May 1973) Naval Universea Systems Center Technical Report 4422
Sylvester ND, Smith PS (1979) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 18:47
Hunston DL, Griffith JR, Little RC (1973) Nature Phys Sci 246:140
Lummus JL, Randall BV (1964) Pan American Petrolelum Corp Research Dept Report F64-P-54 Job No 3918
Paterson RW, Abernathy FH (1970) J Fluid Mech 43:689
Muller HG, Klein J (1980) Makromol Chem Rapid Communication 1:27
Aggarwal SH, Porter RS (1980) J Appl Polym Sci 25:173
Chang HFD, Darby R (1983) J Rheol 27:77
Brostow W (1983) Polymer 24:631
Vanoni VA (1946) Trans ASCE 111:67
Zandi I (1967) Jl Am Water Works Assoc 59:213
Blatch NS (1906) Trans ASCE 57:400
Vanoni VA, Nomicos GN (1960) Trans ASCE 125:1140
Bugliarello G, Daily JW (1961) TAPPI 44:881
Daily JW, Bugliarello G (1961) TAPPI 44:497
Mih W, Parker J (1967) TAPPI 50:237
Robertson AA, Mason SG (1957) TAPPI 40:326
Seely TL (1968) Ph D Thesis, The Inst of Paper Chemistry, Appleton, Wisconsin
Bilgen E, Bodos R (1973) Can Jl Chem Engg 51:405
Maude AD, Whitmore RL (1958) Trans Instn Chem Engrs 36:296
Eissenberg DM (1964) AIChE Jl 10:403
Thomas DG (1962) AIChE Jl 8:266
Bobkowicz AJ, Gauvin WH (1965) Can Jl Chem Engg 43:87
Kale DD, Metzner AB (1974) AIChE Jl 20:1218
Kale DD, Metzner AB (1981) Ind Eng Chem Fund 20:101
Kerekes RJE, Douglas WJM (1972) Can Jl Chem Engg 50:228
Lee WK, Vaseleski RC, Metzner AB (1974) AIChE Jl 20:128
Radin I, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (1973) Nature Phys Sci 246:11
Vaseleski RC, Metzner AB (1974) AIChE Jl 20:301
Robertson AA, Chang MV (1967) Pulp Paper Mag Can 68:T438
Arranaga AB (1970) Nature 225:447
Ellis HD (1970) Nature 226:352
Hoyt JW (July 1972) Naval Undersea Center Report NUC TP 299
Peyser P (1973) J Appl Polym Sci 17:421
Van Driest ER (1970) Jl Hydronautics 4:120
Van Driest ER (1971) Proc 9th Intern Symp on Space Tech and Science, Tokyo
Pirih RJ, Swanson WM (1972) Can Jl Chem Engg 50:221
Mejean L, Boulos MI (1976) Can Jl Chem Engg 54:382
Vanusse R, Coupal B, Boulos MI (1979) Can Il Chem Engg 57:238
Hoyt JW (1966) Proc 11th Intern Towring Tank Conf Tokyo
Hoyt JW, Soli G (1965) Science 149:1509
Kenis PR (1968) Nature 217:940
Kenis PR, Hoyt JW (1971) Naval Undersea Center Report TP 240
Kenis PR (1968) Appl Microbiology 16:1253
Kenis PR (1969) Int Shipbuilding Progress 16:342
Kenis PR (1971) Jl Appl Polym Sci 15:607
Hoyt JW (May 1968) Naval Res Rev
Hoyt JW (1–12 July 1974) presented at the Symp on Swimming and Flying in Nature, California Inst of Techn
Kobets GF, Zar'yalova VS, Komarova ML (1969) Bionika 3:80
Merkilov VI, Khotinskaya VD (1969) Bionika 3:96
Pyatetskii VE, Yu, Savshenko N (1969) Bionika 3:90
Rosen MW, Cornford NE (1971) Nature 234:49
Savins JG (1967) Rheol Acta 6:323
Savins JG (1968) US Patent 3, 361, 213
Savins JG (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 183
Booij HL (ed) (1949) Kruyt HR, ’Association Colloids‘ in Colloid Science II Ch 14:681
Pilpel N (1954) Jl Colloid Sci 9:285
Agoston GA, Harte HW, Hottel HC, Klemm WA, Mysels KJ, Pomeroy HH, Thompson JM (1954) Ind Eng Chem 46:1017
Mysels KJ (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111, 67:017
Radin I, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY
McMillan ML (1970) Ph D Thesis, Ohio State University, Columbia
Radin I (1968) M S Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla
Lee KC (1970) M S Thesis, Univ of Missouri, Rolla
Lee KC, Zakin JL (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130 69:45
McMillan ML, Hershey HC, Baxter R (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:27
Zakin JL (1972) Nature Phys Sci 235:97
Rodriguez F (1971) Nature Phys Sci 230:152
Sheffer H (1948) Can Jl of Research 26B:481
Baker HR, Bolster NN, Leach PB, Little RC (1970) Ind Eng Chem Product Res Develop 9:541
Nash T (1956) Nature 177:948
Nash T (1958) J Coll Sci 13:134
Nash T (1956) J Appl Chem 6:539
Gadd GE (1966) Nature 212:1348
White A (1967) Nature 214:585
Zakin JL, Poreh M, Brosh A, Warsharsky M (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111, 67:85
White A (1968) Hendson College of Tech, Res Bull No 5, 113
Zakin JL, Chang JL (1972) Nature Phys Sci 239:26
Zakin JL, Chang JL (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng
Kuriyama K (1962) Kolloid-Z 180:55
Becher P (ed) (1967) Schick MI, Dekker M, in: Nonionic Surfactants, NY 496
Shenoy AV (1976) Rheol Acta 15:658
Walsh M (1967) Ph D Thesis, California Inst of Tech
Lumley JL (1964) Physics of Fluids 7:335
El'perin IT, Smol'skii BM, Leventhal LI (1967) Intern Chem Engg 7:276
Davies GA, Ponter AB (1966) Nature 212:66
Little RC (1967) Naval Res Lab Report 6542
Little RC (1969) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 8:520
Elata C, Poreh M (1966) Rheol Acta 5:148
Patterson GK, Zakin JL (1968) AIChE Jl 14:434
Kinnier JW, Reister WA (1965) M S Thesis, US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey
Prather RJ (1966) M S Thesis, US Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey
Boggs FW, Thompson J (1967) US Rubber Co Research Center Report on Contract Nos Nonr-3120(00) and N00014-66-C0322
Locken FJ (1969) Nature 222:937
Black TJ (ed) (1969) Wells CS, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY 383
Ruckenstein E (1973) J Appl Polym Sci 17:3239
Fortuin, JMH, Klijn PJ (1982) AIChE Jl 37:611
Tulin MP (1966) Proc 6th Symp on Naval Hydrodynamics, Washington, ONR, ACR-136, 3
Lumley JL (1967) Appl Mech Reviews 20, 1139
Cottrell FR (1968) Sc D Thesis, MIT, Mass
Cottrell FR, Merrill EW, Smith KA (1969) J Polym Sci Series A-2 7:1417
Cottrell FR, Merrill EW, Smith KA (1970) J Polym Sci A-2 8:287
Ellis AT, Ting RY, Nadolink RH (1970) AIAA paper 70–532
Little RC (1969) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 8:557
Pfenninger W (1967) Northrop Corp Norair Division Report BLC-179
Peterlin A (1970) Nature 227:598
Corino ER, Brodkey RS (1969) J Fluid Mech 37:1
Gordon RJ (1970) J Appl Polym Sci 14:2097
Gordon RJ (1970) Nature 227:599
Latto B, Shen CH (1970) Can Jl Chem Engg 48:34
Gyr A (1974) Inst für Hydromechanik und Wasserwirtschaft ETH Zürich Report R7-74
Rudd MJ (1971) AIChE, Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111, 67:21
Rudd MJ (1972) J Fluid Mech 51:673
Brennen C (1970) J Fluid Mech 44:51
Fortuna G, Hanratty TJ (1972) J Fluid Mech 53:575
Kim OK, Little RC, Ting RY (1973) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 130, 69:39
Banijamali SH, Merrill EW, Smith KA, Peebles LH Jr (1974) AIChE Jl 201:824
Lumley JL (1970) Proc Drag Reduction Workshop, ONR Boston
Astarita G (1965) Ind Eng Chem Fundamentals 4:354
Gadd GE (1965) Nature 206:463
Gadd GE (1966) Nature 212:874
Johnson B, Barchi RH (1968) J Hydronautics 2:108
Walsh M (1967) Intern Shipbuilding Progress 14:134
Walters RR, Wells CS (1971) J Hydronautics 5:65
Kilian FP (1970) Mitteilungen der Versuchanstalt für Wasserbau und Schiffsbau, Berlin Heft 51 and 52
Gadd GE (1968) Nature 217:1040
Kuo Y, Tanner RI (1972) Trans ASME, Jl Appl Mech 39:661
Gyr A (1968) Nature 219:928
Metzner AB, Metzner AP (1970) Rheol Acta 9:174
Lacey PMC (1974) Chem Engg Sci 29:1495
Balakrishnan C, Gordon RJ (1971) Nature Phys Sci 231:177
Gordon RJ, Balakrishnan C (1972) J Appl Polym Sci 16:1629
Virk PS (1971) J Fluid Mech 45:225
Virk PS (1971) J Fluid Mech 45:417
Virk PS, Mickley HS, Smith KA (1970) Trans ASME, Jl Appl Mech 37:488
Gadd GE (1971) Nature Phys Sci 230:29
Hartley GS (1949) Nature 163:767
Brady AP (1949) Jl Phys Coll Chem 53:947
Debye P, Anacker EW (1951) Jl Phys Coll Chem 55:644
Halsey GD (1953) Jl Phys Chem 57:87
Pilpel N (1966) Trans Faraday Soc 62:2941
Pilpel N (1966) Trans Faraday Soc 62:1015
Myska J, Simeckova M (1983) Colloid Polym Sci 261:171
Berman NS (1975) J Appl Polym Sci 19:908
Berman NS (1980) Polym Eng Sci 20:451
Ting RY (1982) Chem Engg Communications 15:331
Zakin JL, Hunston DL (1980) J Macromol Sci Phys B18:795
Liaw GC, Zakin JL, Patterson GK (1971) AIChE Jl 17:391
Hand JH, Williams MC (1969) J Appl Polym Sci 13:2499
Hand JH, Williams MC (1971) AIChE Chem Engg Prog Symp Series No 111 67:6
Little RC (1971) J Colloid Interf Sci 37:811
Parker CA, Joyce TA (1974) J Polym Sci 18:155
Ting RY, Kim OK (ed) (1973) Bikales NM, in: Water-soluble Polymers, Plenum Press, NY
Hersey HC, Kuo JT, McMillan ML (1975) Ind Eng Chem Prod Res Dev 14:192
Melton LL, Malone WT (1974) SPE Jl 56
Fabula AG (1971) Trans ASME, J Basic Engg 93:453
Rubin H (1972) J Sanitary Engg Division, Proc ASCE 98:1
Thorne PF (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf in Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Engg
Thorne PF, Theobald CR, Mahendran P (1975) Fire Res Station, Borchamwood, England, Fire Res Notes 1033 and 1043
Anon (Aug 1966) Chem Engg, p 36
Anon (Sept 1969) Fire Engg, p 48
Anon (Jan 1971) Fire Engg, p 33
Green JH (1971) Naval Undersea R and D Center TN 504
Scott D (1969) Science 164:1466
Loeb DL (February 1975) Fire Chief
Jackson HC, Mayer PG (1970) Georgia Inst of Tech, Water Resources Center Report WRC 0170
Eliás V, Vocel J (1978) Vodohospodársky eas. SAV 26:610
Fajzullaev DP et al (1974) Doklady AV USSR 7
Sellin RHJ, Barnard BJS (1970) J Hydraulic Res 8:223
Sellin RHJ, Barnard BJS (Aug 1971) Jl Inst Municipal Engrs 98:207
Sellin RHJ (1978) J Hydraulic Res 16:357
Sellin RHJ, Ollis MJ (1980) J Rheol 24:667
Burger ED, Charn LG, Perkins TK (1980) J Rheol 24:603
Burger ED, Munk WR, Wahl HA (21–24 Sept 1980) paper presented at the 55th Annual Fall Conference of Society of Petroleum Engineers of AIME, Dallas, TX
Poreh M, Zakin HL, Brosh A, Warsharsky M (1970) Proc of the ASCE, Jl of the Hydraulics Division 196:903
Pollert J (1977) Proceedings Second International Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, England, BHRA Fluid Engg, B3–37
Treiber KL, Sieracki LM (1970) Columbia Res Corp Report No 101–Z
Kowalski T (April 1966) Naval Engrs Jl 293
Tothill JT (1967) Marine Tech 4:111
Dove HL (1966) Proc 11th Intern Towing Tank Conf, Tokyo
Gollan A, Tulin MP, Rudy SL (1970) Hydronautics, Inc Tech Report 909-1, Final
Lang TG (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY, 3131
Oltmann P (1969) Schiff und Hafen 21:3
Vogel VM, Patterson AM (1964) Proc 5th Symp on Naval Hydrodynamics Berge, ONR-ACR-112, 975
Kowalski T (fan 1968) Paper presented to Eastern Canadian Section, SNAME
Kowalski T (1968) Trans RINA 110:207
Wu J (ed) (1969) Wells CS Jr, in: Viscous Drag Reduction, Plenum Press, NY, 331
Canham HJS, Catchpole JP, Long RF (July 1971) The Naval Architect, J Rina, No 2, 187
Greene HL, Nokes RF, Thomas LC (1970) Medical Res Engg 9:19
Greene HL, Nokes RF, Thomas LC (May 1971) presented at ASME, Symp on Flow, paper 4-4-64, Pittsburgh
Greene HL, Thomas LC, Mostordi EA, Nokes RF (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng
Hoyt JW (1971) US Patent No 3, 590, 124
Castro WE, Neuwirth JG Jr (1971) Chem Tech 1:697
Greene HL et al (1972) Proc 25th ACEMB, Bal Harbour
Nokes RF, Greene HL, Thomas LC (1971) Proc 24th Annual conf on Engg in Medicine and Biology, Las Vegas
Killen JM (1972) Project Report No 123, Univ of Minnesota, St Anthony Falls Hydraulic Lab
Barker SJ (1973) Physics Fluids 16:1387
Latto B, Czaban J (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng
Hampsan LG, Naylor H (1975) Proc Inst Mech, Engrs 189:279
Fruman DH, Sundaram TR, Daugard SJ (4–6 Sept 1974) Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, Eng paper E2
Lehman AF, Suessmann RT (Nov 1972) Oceanics Inc, Report No 72-94
Wolff JH, Cahn RD (May 1971) Naval Ship Res Dev Center Report
Sarpkaya T (1973) Nature 241:114
Kawada H, Tagori T (1973) Proc Ann Meeting ISME
Hoyt JW (1966) Nature 211:170
Hoyt JW (1966) Polym Letters 4:613
Greskovich EJ, Shries AJ (1971) Ind Eng Chem 10:646
Beattie DRH (4–6 Sept 1974) Proc Intern Conf on Drag Reduction, Cambridge, England
Fitzgerald D (Sept 1967) Paper presented at Brit Soc of Rheol Symp on Non-Newtonian flow through pipes and passages (Shrivenham)
Ahrnbom L, Hagstrand U (1981) Report SVF-97, Studsvik Nyköping
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
NCL-Communication No. 3384
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shenoy, A.V. A review on drag reduction with special reference to micellar systems. Colloid & Polymer Sci 262, 319–337 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410471
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01410471