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Updating the singular value decomposition

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Summary

LetA be anm×n matrix with known singular value decomposition. The computation of the singular value decomposition of a matrixà is considered, whereà is obtained by appending a row or a column toA whenmn or by deleting a row or a column fromA whenm>n. An algorithm is also presented for solving the updated least squares problemà y−b≈, obtained from the least squares problemAx−b by appending an equation, deleting an equation, appending an unknown, or deleting an unknown.

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This research was supported by NSF grants MCS 75-06510 and MCS 76-03139

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Bunch, J.R., Nielsen, C.P. Updating the singular value decomposition. Numer. Math. 31, 111–129 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01397471

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