Abstract
A functionk(x, u) of the(n+n)-variables is said to be a positive Hermite kernel if\(k(x,u) = \overline {k(u,x)} \), and the matrix(k(x i, xj))i,j is positive semi-definite for every integerN and everyx 1, ..., xN. In this paper, we prove that this positive structure can be microlocalized in the category of microfunctions. Further we obtain a useful theorem concerning the positivity of pseudo-differential operators. This theory will play important roles in the study of analytic singularities of solutions of boundary value problems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Aoki, T.: Invertibility for microdifferential operators of infinite order. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci.18, 1–29 (1982)
Aoki, T.: The exponential calculus of microdifferential operators of infinite order. II. Proc. Jap. Acad.58, 154–157 (1982)
Aoki, T.: Calcul exponentiel des opérateurs microdifférentiels d'ordre infini, I. Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble33, 227–250 (1983)
Aoki, T.: The exponential calculus of microdifferential operators of infinite order. III. Proc. Jap. Acad.59, 79–82 (1983)
Aoki, T.: The exponential calculus of microdifferential operators of infinite order. IV. Proc. Jap. Acad.59, 186–187 (1983)
Berezanskiî, J.M.: Expansions in Eigenfunctions of Selfadjoint Operators. Transl. Math. Monogr.17, Am. Math. Soc. Providence, 1968
Bergman, S.: The Kernel Function and Conformal Mapping. Math. Surveys Number V, Am. Math. Soc. New York, 1950, Second Edition, Providence, Rhode Island, 1970
Bergman, S., Schiffer, M.: Kernel functions and conformal mapping. Compos. Math.8, 205–249 (1951)
Bony, J.M., Schapira, P.: Propagation des singularités analytiques pour les solutions des équations aux derivées partielles. Ann. Inst. Fourier26, 81–140 (1976)
Boutet de Monvel, L.: Opérateurs pseudo-différentiels analytiques et opérateurs d'ordre infini. Ann. Inst. Fourier, Grenoble,22, 229–268 (1972)
Boutet de Monvel, L.: Opérateurs pseudo-différentiels analytiques d'ordre infini. Astérisque2–3, 128–134 (1973)
Boutet de Monvel, L., Krée, P.: Pseudo-differential operators and Gevrey classes. Ann. Inst. Fourier17, 295–323 (1967)
Bremermann, H.: Holomorphic continuation of the kernel function and the Bergman metric in several complex variables. Univ. Michigan Press, Ann Arbor 349–383 (1955)
Donoghue, W.F. Jr.: Monotone Matrix Functions and Analytic Continuation. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften, Band 207. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1974
Donoghue, W.F. Jr.: Reproducing kernel spaces and analytic continuation. Rocky Mt. J. Math.10–1, 85–97 (1980)
FitzGerald, C.: On analytic continuation to a schlicht function. Proc. Am. Math. Soc.18, 788–792 (1967)
Fuks, B.A.: Special Chapters in the Theory of Analytic Functions of Several Complex Variables. Vol.14, Am. Math. Soc., Providence Rhode Island, 1965
Kataoka, K.: Micro-local theory of boundary value problems I. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo27, 355–399 (1980)
Kataoka, K.: Micro-local theory of boundary value problems II. J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo28, 31–56 (1981)
Kataoka, K.: On the theory of Radon transformations of hyperfunctions. J. Fac., Sci. Univ. Tokyo28, 331–413 (1981)
Krěin, M.G.: Hermitian-positive kernels on homogeneous spaces. I. Ukrain. Mat. Žurnal 14, 64–98 (1949): Am. Math. Soc. Transl. Ser. 234, 69–108 (1963)
Meschkowski, H.: Hilbertsche Räume mit Kernfunktion. Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften in Einzeldarstellungen, Band113, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1973
Sato, M., Kawai, T., Kashiwara, M.: Microfunctions and Pseudo-differential Equations. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics Vol.287, pp 265–529. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1973
Sjöstrand, J.: Propagation of analytic singularities for second order Dirichlet problems. Comm. Partial Differ. Equations5, 41–94 (1980)
Sjöstrand, J.: Singularités analytiques microlocales. Astérisque95, 1–166 (1982)
Skwarczýnski, M.: A continuation theorem for holomorphic mapping into a Hilbert space. Ann. Pol. Math.23, 281–284 (1970)
Sommer, F., Mehring, J.: Kernfunktion und Hüllenbildung in der Funktionentheorie mehrerer Veränderlichen. Math. Ann.131, 1–16 (1956)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kataoka, K. Microlocal energy methods and pseudo-differential operators. Invent Math 81, 305–340 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01389055
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01389055