Skip to main content
Log in

Extrapolation methods for vector sequences

  • Published:
Numerische Mathematik Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

An analogue of Aitken's Δ2 method, suitable for vector sequences, is proposed. Aspects of the numerical performance of the vector ε-algorithm, based on using the Moore-Penrose inverse, are investigated. The fact that the denominator polynomial associated with a vector Padé approximant is the square of its equivalent in the scalar case is shown to be a source of approximation error. In cases where the convergence of the vector sequence is dominated by real eigenvalues, a hybrid form of the vector Padé approximant, having a denominator polynomial of minimal degree, is proposed and its effectiveness is demonstrated on several standard examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • aitken, A.C. (1926): On Bernoulli's numerical solution of algebraic equations. Proc. Roy. Soc. Edin.46, 289–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, G.A. Jr., Graves-Morris, P.R. (1981): Padé approximants. Addison Wesley, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Brezinski, C. (1975): Généralisations de la transformation de Shanks, de la table de Wynn et de l'ε-algorithme. Calcolo12, 317–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Cordellier, F. (1989): Thesis, Univ. Lille

  • Graves-Morris, P.R. (1983): Vector-valued rational interpolants I. Numer. Math.42, 331–348

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves-Morris, P.R. (1990): Solution of integral equations using generalised inverse, function-velued Padé approximants I. J. Comput. Appl. Math.32, 117–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves-Morris, P.R., Jenkins, C.D. (1986): Vector-valued rational interpolants III. Constr. Approx.2, 263–289

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves-Morris, P.R., Jenkins, C.D. (1989): Degeneracies of generalised inverse, vector-valued Padé approximants, Constr. Approx.5, 463–485

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves-Morris, P.R., Saff, E.B. (1988): Row convergence theorems for generalised inverse vector-valued Padé approximants. J. Comput. Appl. Math.23, 63–85

    Google Scholar 

  • Macleod, A.J. (1986): Acceleration of vector sequence by multidimensional Δ2 methods. Comm. Appl. Numer. Meth.2, 385–392

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, J.B. (1971): A note on the ε-algorithm. Computing7, 17–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D.A., Ford, W.F., Sidi, A. (1987): Extrapolation methods for vector sequences. SIAM Rev.29, 199–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Varga, R.S. (1962): Matrix iterative analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weniger, E.J. (1989): Non-linear sequence transformations for the acceleration of convergence and the summation of divergent series. Comput. Phys. Rep.10, 189–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson, J.H. (1965): The algebraic eigenvalue problem. Oxford, Oxford University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynn, P. (1962): Acceleration techniques for iterated vector and matrix problems. Math. Comput.16, 301–322

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynn, P. (1963): Continued fractions whose coefficients obey a non-commutative law of multiplication. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.12, 273–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Zienkiewicz, O.C., Löhner, R. (1985): Accelerated ‘relaxation’ or direct solution? Future prospects for FEM. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng.21, 1–11

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Graves-Morris, P.R. Extrapolation methods for vector sequences. Numer. Math. 61, 475–487 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01385521

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01385521

Mathematics Subject Classification (1991)

Navigation