Skip to main content
Log in

Some thermodynamic quantities of n-alkanes as a function of chain length

  • Original Contributions
  • Published:
Colloid and Polymer Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Results from high pressure dilatometry onn-alkanes and linear polyethylene and literature data yield a linear relation between specific volume, entropy and enthalpy of fusion, the reciprocal melting temperature and 1/n, wheren denotes the number of C-atoms per molecule. Extrapolating towards infiniten one always obtains polyethylene data.

The differences in the properties ofn-alkanes and polyethylene can be ascribed to the influence of the chain ends. Assuming entropy and enthalpy contributions from these chain ends as made probable by a molecular model one can quantitatively explain then-dependence of the above mentioned quantities including their pressure dependence.

Zusammenfassung

Aus druckdilatometrischen Messungen ann-Alkanen und an linearem Polyäthylen und aus Literaturergebnissen erhält man lineare Abhängigkeiten des spezifischen Volumens, der Umwandlungsentropie, der Umwandlungsenthalpie und der reziproken Umwandlungstemperatur von 1/n, wobein die Anzahl der C-Atome pro Molekül ist. Für den Grenzfalln→∞ führt die Extrapolation stets zu den Werten des Polyäthylens.

Die Unterschiede zwischen den Eigenschaften dern-Alkane und des Polyäthylens lassen sich auf den Einfluß der Kettenenden zurückführen. Nimmt man für diese Kettenenden Entropie- und Enthalpiebeiträge an, wie sie durch ein molekulares Modell nahegelegt werden, so kann dien-Abhängigkeit der oben genannten Größen, einschließlich ihrer Druckabhängigkeit, quantitativ erklärt werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nelson, R. R., W. Webb, J. A. Dixon, J. Chem. Phys.33, 1756 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Leute, U., W. Dollhopf, Coll. Polym. Sci.258, 353 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pechhold, W., E. Sautter, W. v. Soden, B. Stoll, H. P. Grossmann, Macromol. Chem., Suppl.3, 247 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Leute, U., W. Dollhopf, E. Liska, Coll. Polym. Sci.256, 914 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dollhopf, W., Ph. D. Thesis (Ulm 1979).

  6. Bassett D. C., B. Turner, Nature Phys. Sci.240, 146 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Würflinger, A., G. M. Schneider, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.77, 121 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Koppitz, B., A. Würflinger, Coll. Polym. Sci.252, 999 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Würflinger, A., Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.79 (12), 1195 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Schaerer, A. A., C.J. Busso, A. E. Smith, L. B. Skinner, J. Amer. Chem. Soc.77, 2017 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Asbach, G. I., K. Geiger, W. Wilke, Coll. Polym. Sci.257, 1049 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Strobl, G., Habilitationsschrift (Mainz 1975).

  13. Wyckoff et al., Bull. Am. Phys. Soc.7, 207 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Swan, P.R., J. Polymer Sci.56, 403 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Turner Jones, A., J. Polymer Sci.62, 53 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Teare, P.W., Acta Cryst.12, 294 (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Handbook of tables for organic compound identification, 2nd ed. 1967 (CRC).

  18. Rothe, M., in: Polymer Handbook, 2nd ed. p. VI-6 (1975), John Wiley & Sons.

  19. Rossini, F. D., K S. Pitzer, R. L. Arnett, R. M. Braun, G. C. Pimentel, Selected Values of Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Hydrocarbons and Related Compounds (Pittsburgh 1953).

  20. Pechhold, W., W. Dollhopf, A. Engel, Acustica17, 61 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wunderlich, B., G. Czornyj, Macromolecules10, 906 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Broadhurst, M. G., J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand.66A, 241 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Flory, P. J., A. Vrij, J. Am. Chem. Soc.85, 3548 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hoffman, J. D., L. J. Frolen, G. S. Ross, J. I. Lauritzen, J. Res. Nat. Bur. Stand. Sect. A.79, 671 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Van Krevelen, D. W., Properties of Polymers, Elsevier Publ. Co (1972).

  26. Wilski, H., in: Polymer Handbook, 2nd ed., p. 111–215 (1975), John Wiley & Sons.

  27. Blasenbrey, S., W. Pechhold, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem.74, 784 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pechhold, W., M. E. T. Hauber, E. Liska, Coll. Polym. Sci.251, 818 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Pechbold, W., E. Liska, H. P. Grossmann, P. C. Hägele, Pure Appl. Chem.46, 127 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pechhold, W., H. P. Grossmann, Faraday Transactions (in press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 10 figures and 2 tables

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dollhopf, W., Grossmann, H.P. & Leute, U. Some thermodynamic quantities of n-alkanes as a function of chain length. Colloid & Polymer Sci 259, 267–278 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01381772

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01381772

Key words

Navigation