Skip to main content
Log in

O-glycosidic carbohydrate-peptide linkages of herpes simplex virus glycoproteins

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Electrophoretically purified HSV-specified glycoproteins with radiolabelled carbohydrates were subjected to mild alkaline borohydride treatment (0.5m NaOH and 0.5m NaBH4). The treatment liberated significant amounts of the labelled oligosaccharides. The latter demonstrated molecular weights of about 3,000 as determined by gel filtration. The glycoproteins involved probably belong to the gA/gB complex or gC. The results suggest that HSV specified glycoproteins contain oligosaccharides linked with an O-glycosidic bond to a threonine or serine residue of the polypeptide.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Aminoff, D., Gathmann, W. D., McLean, C. M., Yadomae, T.: Quantitation of oligosaccharides released by the β-elimination reaction Anal. Biochem.101, 44–53 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baucke, R. B., Spear, P. G.: Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. V. Identification of an Fc-binding glycoprotein J. Virol.32, 779–789 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brennan, P. J., Steiner, S. M., Courtney, R. J., Skelly, R. J.: Metabolism of galactose in herpes simplex virus infected cells. Virology69, 216–228 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Cohen, G. H., Long, D., Eisenberg, R. J.: Synthesis and processing of glycoproteins gD and gC of herpes simplex virus type 1. J. Virol.36, 429–439 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Eberle, R., Courtney, R. J.: gA and gB glycoproteins of herpes simplex virus type 1. Two forms of a single polypeptide. J. Virol.36, 665–675 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Günalp, A.: Growth and cytopathic effect of rubella virus in a line of Green Monkey kidney cells. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med.118, 85–90 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Haarr, L., Marsden, H. S.: Two dimensional gel analysis of HSV type 1-induced polypeptides and glycoprotein processing. J. gen. Virol.52, 77–92 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Honess, R. W., Roizman, B.: Proteins specified by herpes simplex virus XIII. Glycosylation of viral polypeptides. J. Virol.16, 1308–1326 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Iwasaki, M., Inoue, S.: Structures of O-glycosidically linked carbohydrate units of herring egg sialoglycoprotein. J. Biochem.89, 1067–1074 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jeansson, S.: Production of herpes simplex antisera with increased type specificity in guinea pigs by antibody suppression. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. Med.147, 788–794 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Keil, W., Klenk, H.-D., Schwartz, R. T.: Carbohydrates of Influenza virus. III. Nature of oligosaccharide-protein linkage in viral glycoproteins. J. Virol.31, 253–256 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kobata, A.: Structures and functions of sugar chains of cell surface glycoproteins. Cell Structure and Function4, 169–181 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kornfeld, R., Kornfeld, S.: Comparative aspects of glycoprotein structure. Annu. Rev. Biochem.45, 217–237 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Krusius, T., Finne, J., Rauvala, H.: The poly (glycosyl) chains of glycoproteins. Eur. J. Biochem.92, 289–300 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Laemmli, U. K.: Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature227, 680–685 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Lewis, B. A., Smith, F.: Zucker und Derivate. In:Stahl, E. (ed.), Dünnschicht-Chromatographie. Ein Laboratoriumshandbuch, 769–798. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1967.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Marshall, R. D., Neuberger, A.: Aspects of the Structure and metabolism of glycoproteins. Adv. in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry25, 407–478 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Norrild, B., Vestergaard, B. F.: Polyacrylamide gel electrophoretic analysis of herpes simplex virus type 1 immunoprecipitates obtainned by quantitative immunoelectrophoresis in antibody-containing agarose gel. J. Virol.22, 113–117 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Moyer, S. A., Tsang, J. M., Atkinson, P. H., Summers, D. F.: Oligosaccharide moieties of the glycoprotein of Vesicular Stomatitis virus. J. Virol.18, 167–175 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  20. Ogata, S.-I., Muramatsu, T., Kobata, B.: Fractionation of glycopeptides by affinity column chromatography on concanavalin A-Sepharose. J. Biochem. (Tokyo)78, 687–696 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Olofsson, S., Blomberg, J.: Studies on glycopeptides of herpes simplex virus infected cells. Arch. Virol.55, 293–304 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Olofsson, S., Jeansson, S., Lycke, E.: Unusual lectin-binding properties of a herpes simplex virus type 1-specific glycoprotein. J. Virol.38, 564–570 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Pesonen, M., Renkonen, O.: Structure of the complex carbohydrate chains in the membrane glycoproteins of Semliki Forest virus. Biochem. Soc. Transact.5, 120–121 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pizer, L. I., Cohen, G. H., Eisenberg, R. J.: Effect of tunicamycin on herpes simplex virus glycoproteins and infectious virus production. J. Virol.34, 142–153 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ponce de Leon, M., Hessle, H., Cohen, G. H.: Separation of herpes simplex virus-induced antigens by concanavalin A affinity chromatography. J. Virol.12, 766–774 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Shida, M., Dales, S.: Biogenesis of vacchinia: carbohydrate of the hemagglutinin molecule Virology111, 56–72 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  27. So, L. L., Goldstein, I. J.: Protein carbohydrate interaction XIII. The interaction of concanavalin A with α-mannans from a variety of microorganisms. J. biol. Chem.243, 2003–2007 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Spear, P. G.: Membrane proteins specified by herpes simplex virus. I. Identification of four glycoprotein precursors and their products in type 1-infected cells. J. Virol.17, 991–1008 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Weachter, C. J., Lennartz, W. I.: The role of polypenol-linked sugars in glycoprotein synthesis. Annual Review of Biochemistry45, 95–112 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 3 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Olofsson, S., Blomberg, J. & Lycke, E. O-glycosidic carbohydrate-peptide linkages of herpes simplex virus glycoproteins. Archives of Virology 70, 321–329 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320247

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01320247

Keywords

Navigation