Skip to main content
Log in

Replication of alphaviruses in cultures of donkey monocytes

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Archives of Virology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

summary

Representative strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV) and Eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV) were compared for their ability to grow in cultures of unstimulated leucocytes and monocytes derived from donkey peripheral blood. Replication of epizootic and vaccine strains of VEEV, but not of enzootic strains was observed in this system. Only a minority of monocytes supported virus replication as detected by immunofluorescence, electron microscopy and infectious center assays. EEEV did not appear to replicate in this cell system although virus attached to and was internalized by monocytes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Boyum, A.: Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest.21, Suppl. 97, 77–89 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ehrenkrantz, N. J., Ventura, A. K.: Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infection in man. Am. Rev. Medicine25, 9–14 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gleiser, C. A., Gochenour, W. S., jr., Berge, T. O., Tigertt, W. D.: Comparative pathology of experimental Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis infection in different animal hosts. J. Infect. Dis.110, 80–97 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Halstead, S. B., O'Rourke, E. J., Allison, A. C.: Dengue viruses and mononuclear phagocytes. II. Identity of blood and tissue leucocytes supportingin vitro infection. J. Exp. Med.146, 201–217 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Halstead, S. B., Tom, M. C., Elm, J. L.:In vitro virulence marker: growth of dengue-2 virus in human leucocytes suspension cultures. Infect. Immun.31, 102–106 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Helenius, A., Kartenberck, J., Simons, K., Fries, E.: On the entry of Semliki Forest virus into BHK-21 cells. J. Cell Biol.84, 404–420 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jahrling, P. B., Gorelkin, L.: Selective clearance of a benign clone of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus from hamster plasma by hepatic reticuloendothelial cells. J. Inf. Dis.132, 667–676 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Levitt, N. H., Miller, H. V., Edelman, R.: Interaction of alphaviruses with human peripheral leucocytes:In vitro replication of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus in monocyte cultures. Infect. Immun.24, 642–646 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Liprandi, F., Walder, R.: Replication of virulent and attenuated strains of yellow fever virus in human monocytes and macrophage-like cells (U 937). Arch. Virol.76, 51–61 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mogensen, S. C.: Role of macrophages in natural resistance to virus infections. Microbiol. Rev.43, 1–26 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schlesinger, J. J., Brandriss, M. W.: Antibody-mediated infection of macrophages and macrophage-like cell lines with 17 D yellow fever virus. J. Med. Virol.8, 103–117 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Trent, D. W., Clewley, J. P., France, J. K., Bishop, D. H.: Immunochemical and oligonucleotide finger print analysis of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis complex viruses. J. gen. Virol.43, 365–381 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Van der Groen, G., Vanden Berghe, D. A. R., Pattyn, S. R.: Interaction of mouse peritoneal macrophages with different arbovirusesin vitro. J. gen. Virol.34, 353–362 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Walder, R., Bradish, C. J.: Venezuelan Equine Encephalomyelitis virus (VEEV): strain differentiation and specification of virulence markers. J. gen. Virol.26, 265–275 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Walder, R., Bradish, C. J.: Multifactorial specification of virus-host interactions: studies with strains of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus in mice. J. gen. Virol.44, 373–382 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Walder, R., Jahrling, P. B., Eddy, G. A.: Differentiation markers of Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE) viruses and virulence. In:Vesenjak-Hizjan, J. et al. (eds.), Arboviruses in the Mediterranean countries. Zbl. Bakt. Suppl.9, 237–250. Stuttgart-New York: Gustav Fischer 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Wheelock, E. F., Edelman, R.: Specific role of each leucocyte type in viral infection. III. 17D yellow fever virus replication and interferon production in homogeneous leucocytes cultures treated with phytohemaglutinin. J. Immunol.103, 429–436 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Walton, T. E., Alvarez, O., jr., Buckerwalter, R. M., Johnson, K. M.: Experimental infection of horses with enzootic and epizootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus. J. Infect. Dis.128, 271–282 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

With 5 Figures

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Liprandi, F., Gómez, B. & Walder, R. Replication of alphaviruses in cultures of donkey monocytes. Archives of Virology 87, 163–171 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315296

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01315296

Keywords

Navigation