References
Fyke FE Jr, Code CF, Schlegel JF: The gastroesophageal sphincter in healthy human beings. Gastroenterologia 86:135–150, 1956
Pope CE: A dynamic test of sphincter strength: Its application to the lower esophageal sphincter. Gastroenterology 52:779–786, 1967
Winans CS, Harris LD: Quantitation of lower esophageal sphincter competence. Gastroenterology 52:773–778, 1967
Cohen S, Harris LD: Lower esophageal sphincter pressure as an index of lower esophageal sphincter strength. Gastroenterology 58:157–162, 1970
Dodds WJ, Hogan WJ, Stet JJ, Miller WN, Lydon SB, Arndorfer RC: Rapid pull through technique for measuring lower esophageal sphincter pressure. Gastroenterology 68:437–443 1975
Castell DO: How to “best” measure lower esophageal sphincter pressure. Gastroenterology 79:177–178, 1980
Welch RW, Drake ST: Normal lower esophageal sphincter pressure: A comparison of rapid vs slow pull-through techniques. Gastroenterology 78:1446–1451, 1980
Winans CS: Manometric assymetry of the lower esophageal high pressure zone. Am J Dig Dis 22:348–354, 1977
Kay MD, Showalter JP: Manometric configuration of the lower esophageal sphincter in normal human subjects. Gastroenterology 61:213–223, 1971
Welch RW, Luckmann K, Ricks P, Drake ST, Bannagan G, Owensby L: Lower esophageal sphincter pressure in histologic esophagitis. Dig Dis Sci 25:420–426, 1980
Haddad JK: Relation of gastroesophageal reflux to yield sphincter pressures. Gastroenterology 58:175–184, 1970
Miller WN, Hogan WJ, Dodds WJ, Arndorfer RC, Stef JJ: A comprehensive investigation of patients with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Gastroenterology 66:747, 1974
Thurer RL, Demeester TR, Johnson LF: The distal esophageal sphincter and its relationship to gastroesophageal reflux. J Surg Res 16:418–423, 1974
Ahtaridis G, Snape WJ Jr, Cohen AS: Is the LES enough?—Yes! Gastroenterology 76:1090, 1979
Schatzki R: The lower esophageal ring; long-term follow-up of symptomatic and asymptomatic rings. Am J Roentgenol 90:805–810, 1963
Nagler R, Spiro HM: Neartburn in late pregnancy. Manometric studies of esophageal function. J Clin Invest 40:954–970, 1961
Lind JF, Smith AM, McIver DK, Coopland AT, Crispin JS: Heartburn in pregnancy—a manometric study. Can Med Assoc J 98:571–574, 1968
Van Thiel DH, Gavaler JS, Stremple J: Lower esophageal sphincter pressure in women using sequential oral contraceptives. Gastroenterology 71:232–234, 1976
Dent J, Dodds WJ, Friedman RH, Sekijucki T, Hogan WJ, Arndorfer RC, Petrie DJ: Mechanism of gastroesophageal reflux in recumbent asymptomatic human subjects. J Clin Invest 65:256–267, 1980
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The opinions and assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Department of Defense.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Meyer, G.W., Castell, D.O. In support of the clinical usefulness of lower esophageal sphincter pressure determination. Digest Dis Sci 26, 1028–1031 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314768
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01314768