Abstract
The optical spectrum of reduced-T c GdBa2Cu3O7−δ has been measured for polarizations parallel and perpendicular to theab plane. The sample was an oxygen-deficient single crystal with a large face containing thec axis. The polarized reflectance from this face was measured from 20–300 K in the spectral region from 30–3000 cm−1, with 300 K data to 30000 cm−1. Kramers-Kronig analysis was used to determine the spectral dependence of theab and thec components of the dielectric tensor. The optical properties are strongly anisotropic. Theab-plane response resembles that of other reduced-T c materials whereas thec axis, in contrast, shows only the presence of several phonons. There is a complete absence of charge carrier response alongc aboveand belowT c. This observation allows us to set an upper limit to the free-carrier spectral weight for transport perpendicular to the CuO2 planes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pickett, W.E.: Rev. Mod. Phys.61, 433 (1989)
Anderson, P.W.: Int. J. Mod. Phys. B4, 181 (1990)
Anderson, P.W.: Science256, 1526 (1992)
For a review; see Cooper, S.L., Gray, K.E.: In: Physical properties of high temperature superconductors III, p. 61. Ginsberg, D.M. (ed.). Singapore: World Scientific 1994
Iye, Y., Tamegai, T., Sakakibara, T., Goto, T., Miura, N., Takeya, H., Takei, H.: Physica C153–155, 26 (1988)
Friedmann, T.A., Rabin, W.M., Giapintzakis, J., Rice, J.P., Ginsberg, D.M.: Phys. Rev. B42, 6217 (1990)
Hagen, S., Jing, T.W., Wang, Z.Z., Horvath, J., Ong, N.P.: Phys. Rev. B37, 7298 (1988)
Forro, L., Ilakovac, V., Cooper, J.R., Ayache, C., Henry, J.-Y.: Phys. Rev. B46, 6626 (1992)
Collins, R.T., Schlesinger, Z., Chandrashekhar, G.V., Shafer, M.W.: Phys. Rev. B39, 2251 (1989)
Tamasaku, K., Nakamura, Y., Uchida, S.: Phys. Rev. Lett.69, 1455 (1992)
Bassat, J., Odier, P., Gervais, F.: Phys. Rev. B35, 7126 (1987)
Tajima, S., Gu, G.D., Miyamoto, S., Odagawa, A., Koshizuka, N.: Phys. Rev. B48, 16164 (1993)
Bozovic, I., Char, K., Yoo, S.J.B., Kapitulnik, A., Beasley, M.R., Geballe, T.H., Wang, Z.Z., Hagen, S., Ong, N.P., Aspnes, D.E., Kelly, M.K.: Phys. Rev. B38 5077 (1988)
Kamba, S., Petzelt, J., Železný, V., Pechen, F.V., Krasnosvobodtsev, S.I., Gorshunov, B.P.: Solid State Commun.70, 547 (1989)
Petrov, M.P., Grachev, A.I., Krasin'kova, M.V., Nechitailov, A.A., Prokofiev, V.V., Poborchy, V.V., Shagin, S.I., Kartenko, N.F.: Solid State Commun.67, 1197 (1988)
Maksimov, E.G., Rashkeev, S.N., Savrasov, S.Y., Uspenskii, Y.A.: Phys. Rev. Lett.63, 1880 (1989)
Kircher, J., Alouani, M., Garriga, M., Murugaraj, P., Maier, J., Thompson, C., Cardona, M., Andersen, O.K., Jepsen, O.: Phys. Rev. B44, 217 (1991)
Geserich, H.P., Koch, B., Dürrler, M., Wolf, Th.: In: Electronic properties of highT c superconductors and related compounds. Kuzmany, H., Mehring, M., Fink, J. (eds.). Springer Series in Solid State Science, Vol. 99, p. 265. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1990
Kircher, J., Kelly, M.K., Rashkeev, S., Alouani, M., Fuchs, D., Cardona, M.: Phys. Rev. B44, 217 (1991)
Collins, R.T., Schlesinger, Z., Holtzberg, F., Feild, C.: Phys. Rev. Lett.63, 422 (1989)
Koch, B., Dürrler, M., Geserich, H.P., Wolf, Th., Roth, G., Zachmann, G.: In: Electronic properties of high-T c superconductors and related compounds. Kuzmany, H., Mehring, M., Fink, J. (eds.). Springer Series in Solid State Sciences, Vol. 99, p. 290. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1990
Homes, C.C., Timusk, T., Liang, R., Bonn, D.A., Hardy, W.N.: Phys. Rev. Lett.71, 1645 (1993)
Dürrler, M., Zibold, A., Wider, K., Geserich, H.P., Wolf, T., Roth, G., Bräuchle, G., Erb, A., Müller-Vogt, G., Kircher, I: In: Electronic properties of high-T superconductors. Kuzmany, H., Mehring, M., Fink, J. (eds.). Springer Series in Solid State Science. Vol. 113, p. 265. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer 1993
Cooper, S.L., Nyhus, P., Reznik, D., Klein, M.V., Lee, W.C., Ginsberg, D.M., Veal, B., Paulikas, A.P., Dabrowski, B.: Phys. Rev. Lett.70, 1533 (1993)
Cooper, S.L., Reznik, D., Kotz, A., Karlow, M.A., Liu, R., Klein, M.V., Lee, W.C., Giapintzakis, J., Ginsberg, D.M., Veal, B., Paulikas, A.P.: Phys. Rev. B47, 8233 (1993)
Kozeeva, L.P., Pavlyuk, A.A.: (unpublished)
Burns, G., Dacol, F.H., Field, C., Holtzberg, F.: Solid State Commun.77, 367 (1991)
Železný, V., Tanner, D.B., Park, C., Anderson, T.J., Kozeeva, L.P., Pavlyuk, A.A.: Phys. Status Solidi b177, K37 (1993)
Jorgensen, J.D., Veal, B.W., Paulikas, A.P., Nowicki, L.J., Crabtree, G.W., Claus, H., Kwok, W.K.: Phys. Rev. B41, 863 (1990)
Cava, R.J., Hewat, A.W., Hewat, E.A., Batlogg, B., Marezio, M., Rabe, K.M., Krajewski, J.J., Peck, Jr. W.F., Rupp, Jr. L.W.: Physica C165, 419 (1990)
Orenstein, J., Thomas, G.A., Millis, A.J., Cooper, S.L., Rapkine, D.H., Timusk, T., Schneemeyer, L.F., Waszczak, J.V.: Phys. Rev. B42, 6342 (1990)
Timusk, T., Tanner, D.B.: In: Physical properties of hid temperature superconductors I, p. 339. Ginsberg, D.M. (ed.). Singapore: World Scientific 1989
Tanner, D.B., Timusk, T.: In: Physical properties of high temperature superconductors III, p. 363. Ginsberg, D.M. (ed.). Singapore: World Scientific 1992
Kamarás, K., Herr, S.L., Porter, C.D., Tache, N., Tanner, D.R., Etemad, S., Venkatesan, T., Chase, E., Inam, A., Wu, X.D., Hegde, M.S., Dutta, B.: Phys. Rev. Lett.64, 84 (1990)
Crawford, M.K., Burns, G., Holtzber, F.: Solid State Commun.70, 557 (1989)
Renker, B., Gompf, F., Gering, E., Ewert, D., Rietschek, H., Dianoux, A.: Z. Phys. B73, 309 (1988)
Reichard, W., Pyka, N., Pintschovius, L., Hennion, B., Collin, G.: Physica C162–164, 464 (1989)
Reedyk, M., Timusk, T.: Phys. Rev. Lett.69, 2705 (1992)
Kwak, J.F.: Phys. Rev. B26, 4789 (1982)
Anderson, P.W.: Physica C185–189, 11 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Permanent address: Institute of Physics, CSAV, Prague, Czechoslovakia
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Železny, V., Tanner, D.B., Kamarás, K. et al. Anisotropic optical properties of single-crystal GdBa2Cu3O7−δ . Z. Physik B - Condensed Matter 96, 313–318 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313052
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01313052