Abstract
Physical exercise and physical training are known to affect several aspects of hepatic metabolism. To assess whether adaptation to long-lasting exercise modifies microsomal drug metabolism, 8 long-distance runners were compared with a group of medical students having significantly lower maximal rates of oxygen consumption. At rest the hepatic galactose elimination capacity and the indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate used as reference methods were the same in both groups. The plasma clearance of ([14C]dimethylamine) aminopyrine and the kinetics of14CO2 in breath did not differ either. It is concluded that adaptation to long-lasting exercise can occur without evidence for changes in hepatic galactokinase activity, liver blood flow, or microsomal metabolism of aminopyrine.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackerman E: Die Demethylierung von Aminophenazon und Codein in der Leber des Menschen. Biochem Pharmacol 19:1955–1973, 1970
Audétat V, Preisig R, Bircher J: Der Aminopyrin-Atemtest unter akuter Aethanoleinwirkung. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 107:231–235, 1977
Baasch G, Lorenz R, Pieper KS: Enzym- und Substratveränderungen in der Leber, im M. gastrocnemius und M. soleus nach trainingsanaloger Laufbandbelastung im Tierexperiment. Med Sport 11:74–80, 1971
Baldwin KM, Fitts RH, Booth FW, Winder WW, Holloszy JO: Depletion of muscle and liver glycogen during exercise. Protective effect of training. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 354:203–212, 1975
Bircher J, Küpfer A, Gikalov I, Preisig R: Aminopyrine demethylation measured by breath analysis in cirrhosis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:484–492, 1976
Bircher J, Platzer R, Gikalov I, Küpfer A, Preisig R: Aminopyrine breath test for evaluation of liver function. How to analyse the14CO2 data. Radioaktive Isotope in Klinik und Forschung. 12 Band. H. Egermann (Verlag). Gasteiner Internationales Symposium, 1976, pp 347–356
Bircher J, Blankart R, Halpern A, Häcki W, Laissue J, Preisig R: Criteria for assessment of functional impairment in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Eur J Clin Invest 3:72–85, 1973
Campbell TC, Hayes JR: Role of nutrition in the drug metabolizing enzyme system. Pharmacol Rev 26:171–197, 1974
Conney AH, Pantuck EJ, Hsiao KC, Garland WA, Anderson KE, Alvares AP, Kappas A: Enhanced phenacetin metabolism in human subjects fed charcoal-broiled beef. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:633–642, 1976
Davies DS, Thorgeirsson SS: Mechanism of hepatic drug oxidation and its relationship to individual differences in rates of oxidation in man. Ann NY Acad Sci 179:411–420, 1971
Dohm GL, Hecker AL, Brown WE, Klain GJ, Puente FR, Askew EW, Beecher GR: Adaptation of protein metabolism to endurance training. Increased amino acid oxidation in response to training. Biochm J 164:705–708, 1977
Gikalov I, Bircher J: Dose dependence of the14C-aminopyrine breath test. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 12:229–233, 1977
Hepner GW, Vesell EJ: Aminopyrine disposition. Studies on breath, saliva and urine of normal subjects and patients with liver diseases. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:654–660, 1976
Hepner GW, Vesell ES: Assessment of aminopyrine metabolism in man by breath analysis after oral administration of14C-aminopyrine. Effects of phenobarbital, disulfiram and portal cirrhosis, N Engl J Med 291:1384–1388, 1974
Hepner GW, Vesell ES: Quantitative assessment of hepatic function by breath analysis after oral administration of14C-aminopyrine. Ann Intern Med 83:632–638, 1975
Hjelm M: A methodological study of the enzymatic determination of galactose in blood. Scand J. Clin Lab Invest 15:415–428, 1963
Hoppeler H, Lüthi P, Claassen H, Weibel ER, Howald H: The ultrastructure of the normal human skeletal muscle. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 344:217–232, 1973
Howald T: Eine Ergospirometrieanlage mit on-line-Datenver-arbeitung durch Mikrocomputer. Acta Medicotech 21:115–119, 1973
Howard MM, Senyszyn J, Leevy CM: Use of dichromatic ear densitometry to evaluate kinetics of indocyanine green (ICG) removal in liver disease. Gastroenterology 48:501–502, 1965
Imesch B, Häcki W, Bircher J: Was misst die BSP-Retention? Schweiz Med Wochenschr 103:397–403, 1973
Kappas A, Anderson KE, Conney AH, Alvares AP: The effects of dietary protein and carbohydrate on antipyrine and theophylline metabolism in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:643–653, 1976
Kraus H, Kirsten R: Die Wirkung von körperlichem Training auf die mitochondriale Energieproduktion im Herzmuskel und in der Leber. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 320:334–347, 1970
Möllmann H, Braun D, Clasing D, Alfes E: Der Einfluss körperlicher Belastung vor und nach Schwimmtraining auf das Leberparenchym und den Serumenzymspiegel bei Ratten. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 328:292–306, 1971
Paumgartner G: The handling of indocyanine green by the liver. Schweiz Med Wochenschr (Suppl) 105:5–30, 1975
Rowell LB, Kraning KK, Evans TO, Kennedy JW, Blackmon JR, Kusumi F: Splanchnic removal of lactate and pyruvate during prolonged exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 21:1773–1783, 1966
Scherrer S, Haldimann B, Küpfer A, Reubi F, Bircher J: Hepatic drug metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Sci Mol Med 54:133–140, 1978
Schönholzer G, Bieler G, Howald H: Ergometrische Methoden zur Messung der aeroben und anaeroben Kapazität. 3. Internationales Seminar für Ergometrie. G Hansen, H Mellerowicz (eds). Berlin, Econ-Verlag, 1972
Tygstrup N: Determination of the hepatic elimination capacity (Lm) of galactose by a single injection. Scand J Lab Invest 18:118–125, 1966
Tygstrup N, Winkler K: Kinetics of galactose elimination. Acta Physiol Scand 32:354–362, 1954
Vesell ES, Page JG: Genetic control of dicoumarol levels in man. J Clin Invest 47:2657–2663, 1968
Wahren J, Feling Ph, Hagenfeldt L, Hendler R, Ahlborg G: Splanchnic and leg metabolism of glucose, free fatty acids and amino acids during prolonged exercise in man. Metabolic Adaptation to Prolonged Physical Exercise. H Howald, JR Poortmans (eds) Basel, Birhäuser-Verlag, 1975, pp 144–153
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ducry, J.J., Howald, H., Zysset, T. et al. Liver function in physically trained subjects. Digest Dis Sci 24, 192–196 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308428
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308428