Skip to main content
Log in

Liver function in physically trained subjects

Galactose elimination capacity, plasma disappearance of indocyanine green, and aminopyrine metabolism in long-distance runners

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Physical exercise and physical training are known to affect several aspects of hepatic metabolism. To assess whether adaptation to long-lasting exercise modifies microsomal drug metabolism, 8 long-distance runners were compared with a group of medical students having significantly lower maximal rates of oxygen consumption. At rest the hepatic galactose elimination capacity and the indocyanine green plasma disappearance rate used as reference methods were the same in both groups. The plasma clearance of ([14C]dimethylamine) aminopyrine and the kinetics of14CO2 in breath did not differ either. It is concluded that adaptation to long-lasting exercise can occur without evidence for changes in hepatic galactokinase activity, liver blood flow, or microsomal metabolism of aminopyrine.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Ackerman E: Die Demethylierung von Aminophenazon und Codein in der Leber des Menschen. Biochem Pharmacol 19:1955–1973, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  2. Audétat V, Preisig R, Bircher J: Der Aminopyrin-Atemtest unter akuter Aethanoleinwirkung. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 107:231–235, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baasch G, Lorenz R, Pieper KS: Enzym- und Substratveränderungen in der Leber, im M. gastrocnemius und M. soleus nach trainingsanaloger Laufbandbelastung im Tierexperiment. Med Sport 11:74–80, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  4. Baldwin KM, Fitts RH, Booth FW, Winder WW, Holloszy JO: Depletion of muscle and liver glycogen during exercise. Protective effect of training. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 354:203–212, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bircher J, Küpfer A, Gikalov I, Preisig R: Aminopyrine demethylation measured by breath analysis in cirrhosis. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:484–492, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bircher J, Platzer R, Gikalov I, Küpfer A, Preisig R: Aminopyrine breath test for evaluation of liver function. How to analyse the14CO2 data. Radioaktive Isotope in Klinik und Forschung. 12 Band. H. Egermann (Verlag). Gasteiner Internationales Symposium, 1976, pp 347–356

  7. Bircher J, Blankart R, Halpern A, Häcki W, Laissue J, Preisig R: Criteria for assessment of functional impairment in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. Eur J Clin Invest 3:72–85, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  8. Campbell TC, Hayes JR: Role of nutrition in the drug metabolizing enzyme system. Pharmacol Rev 26:171–197, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  9. Conney AH, Pantuck EJ, Hsiao KC, Garland WA, Anderson KE, Alvares AP, Kappas A: Enhanced phenacetin metabolism in human subjects fed charcoal-broiled beef. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:633–642, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  10. Davies DS, Thorgeirsson SS: Mechanism of hepatic drug oxidation and its relationship to individual differences in rates of oxidation in man. Ann NY Acad Sci 179:411–420, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dohm GL, Hecker AL, Brown WE, Klain GJ, Puente FR, Askew EW, Beecher GR: Adaptation of protein metabolism to endurance training. Increased amino acid oxidation in response to training. Biochm J 164:705–708, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gikalov I, Bircher J: Dose dependence of the14C-aminopyrine breath test. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 12:229–233, 1977

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hepner GW, Vesell EJ: Aminopyrine disposition. Studies on breath, saliva and urine of normal subjects and patients with liver diseases. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:654–660, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hepner GW, Vesell ES: Assessment of aminopyrine metabolism in man by breath analysis after oral administration of14C-aminopyrine. Effects of phenobarbital, disulfiram and portal cirrhosis, N Engl J Med 291:1384–1388, 1974

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hepner GW, Vesell ES: Quantitative assessment of hepatic function by breath analysis after oral administration of14C-aminopyrine. Ann Intern Med 83:632–638, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hjelm M: A methodological study of the enzymatic determination of galactose in blood. Scand J. Clin Lab Invest 15:415–428, 1963

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hoppeler H, Lüthi P, Claassen H, Weibel ER, Howald H: The ultrastructure of the normal human skeletal muscle. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 344:217–232, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  18. Howald T: Eine Ergospirometrieanlage mit on-line-Datenver-arbeitung durch Mikrocomputer. Acta Medicotech 21:115–119, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  19. Howard MM, Senyszyn J, Leevy CM: Use of dichromatic ear densitometry to evaluate kinetics of indocyanine green (ICG) removal in liver disease. Gastroenterology 48:501–502, 1965

    Google Scholar 

  20. Imesch B, Häcki W, Bircher J: Was misst die BSP-Retention? Schweiz Med Wochenschr 103:397–403, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  21. Kappas A, Anderson KE, Conney AH, Alvares AP: The effects of dietary protein and carbohydrate on antipyrine and theophylline metabolism in man. Clin Pharmacol Ther 20:643–653, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  22. Kraus H, Kirsten R: Die Wirkung von körperlichem Training auf die mitochondriale Energieproduktion im Herzmuskel und in der Leber. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 320:334–347, 1970

    Google Scholar 

  23. Möllmann H, Braun D, Clasing D, Alfes E: Der Einfluss körperlicher Belastung vor und nach Schwimmtraining auf das Leberparenchym und den Serumenzymspiegel bei Ratten. Pflügers Arch Ges Physiol 328:292–306, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  24. Paumgartner G: The handling of indocyanine green by the liver. Schweiz Med Wochenschr (Suppl) 105:5–30, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rowell LB, Kraning KK, Evans TO, Kennedy JW, Blackmon JR, Kusumi F: Splanchnic removal of lactate and pyruvate during prolonged exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 21:1773–1783, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  26. Scherrer S, Haldimann B, Küpfer A, Reubi F, Bircher J: Hepatic drug metabolism in patients with chronic renal failure. Clin Sci Mol Med 54:133–140, 1978

    Google Scholar 

  27. Schönholzer G, Bieler G, Howald H: Ergometrische Methoden zur Messung der aeroben und anaeroben Kapazität. 3. Internationales Seminar für Ergometrie. G Hansen, H Mellerowicz (eds). Berlin, Econ-Verlag, 1972

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tygstrup N: Determination of the hepatic elimination capacity (Lm) of galactose by a single injection. Scand J Lab Invest 18:118–125, 1966

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tygstrup N, Winkler K: Kinetics of galactose elimination. Acta Physiol Scand 32:354–362, 1954

    Google Scholar 

  30. Vesell ES, Page JG: Genetic control of dicoumarol levels in man. J Clin Invest 47:2657–2663, 1968

    Google Scholar 

  31. Wahren J, Feling Ph, Hagenfeldt L, Hendler R, Ahlborg G: Splanchnic and leg metabolism of glucose, free fatty acids and amino acids during prolonged exercise in man. Metabolic Adaptation to Prolonged Physical Exercise. H Howald, JR Poortmans (eds) Basel, Birhäuser-Verlag, 1975, pp 144–153

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ducry, J.J., Howald, H., Zysset, T. et al. Liver function in physically trained subjects. Digest Dis Sci 24, 192–196 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308428

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01308428

Keywords

Navigation