Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of hepatic fibrosis by serum proline and amino-terminal type III procollagen peptide levels in alcoholic patients

  • Original Articles
  • Published:
Digestive Diseases and Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In patients with alcoholic liver disease, serum proline and amino-terminal type III procollagen peptide levels were evaluated as a marker of hepatic fibrosis. Thirty-one patients with alcoholic liver disease (2 with nonspecific change, 3 with alcoholic hepatitis, 17 with hepatic fibrosis without cirrhosis, and 9 with cirrhosis) and 15 controls were investigated. Hepatic fibrosis was estimated in each liver biopsy specimen by morphometric analysis, and the ratio of fibrotic change to total area (AREA-F) was calculated by morphometric analysis. In patients with hepatic fibrosis, serum proline levels and routine liver function tests were not significantly correlated to AREA-F value, while serum peptide levels showed a significant positive correlation to AREA-F value (r=0.733,P<0.001). These results suggest that the determination of serum amino-terminal type III procollagen peptide level may serve as a good marker for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis in the alcoholic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Takeuchi J, Okudaira M, Takada A, Ohta Y, Fujisawa K, Ito S, Tsujii T, Hasumura Y: The increasing incidence of alcoholic liver diseases in Japan (1969–1977) Jpn J Gastroenterol 76:2178–2185, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  2. Takada A, Nei J, Matsuda Y, Kanayama R: Clinicopathological study of alcoholic fibrosis. Am J Gastroenterol 77: 660–666, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  3. Popper H, Lieber CS: Histogenesis of alcoholic fibrosis and cirrhosis in the baboon. Am J Pathol 98:695–716, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  4. Prockop DJ, Kivirikko KI: Relationship of hydroxyproline excretion in urine to collagen metabolism. Ann Intern Med 66:1243–1266, 1967

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mata JM, Kershenobich D, Villarreal E, Rojkind M: Serum free proline pool and free hydroxyproline in patients with chronic liver disease. Gastroenterology 68:1265–1269, 1975

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kershenobich D, Garcia-Tsao G, Saldana SA, Rojkind M: Relationship between blood lactic acid and serum proline in alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 80:1012–1015, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  7. Rohde H, Vargas L, Hahn E, Kalbfleisch H, Bruguera M, Timpl R: Radioimmunoassay for type III procollagen peptide and its application to human liver disease. Eur J Clin Invest 9:451–459, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  8. Maruyama M, Okazaki I, Kobayashi T, Okuno F, Kamegaya K, Takagi S, Oda M, Ishii H, Tsuchiya M: Measurement of serum type III procollagen aminopeptide as parameter of hepatic fibrosis. Acta Hepatol Jpn 25:24–32, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  9. Leevy CM, Popper H, Sherlock S: Disease of the liver and biliary tract. Standardization of nomenclature, diagnostic criteria, and diagnostic methodology. Fogarty International Center Proceedings No. 22, DHEW, publication No. (NIH)77-725, 1976

  10. Ishida W, Fujita T, Asai K: New detection and separation method for amino acid by HPLC. J Chem 204:143–148, 1981

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bohlen P, Mellet M: Automated fluorometric amino acid analysis: The determination of proline and hydroxyproline. Anal Biochem 94:313–321, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  12. Shaw S, Worner TM, Lieber CS: Frequency of hyperprolinemia in alcoholic liver cirrhosis: Relationship to blood lactate. Hepatology 4:295–299, 1984

    Google Scholar 

  13. Nakano H, Kawasaki T, Miyamura M, Fukuda Y, Imura H: Serum levels ofN-terminal type III procollagen peptide in normal subjects and comparison to hepatic fibrosis. Acta Hepatol Jpn 24:1230–1234, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rojkind M, Martinez-Palmo A: Increase in type I and type III collagens in human alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73:539–543, 1976

    Google Scholar 

  15. Prockop DJ, Kivirikko KI, Tuderman L, Guzman NA: The biosynthesis of collagen and its disorders. N Engl J Med 301:77–85, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  16. Rojkind M, Giambrone MA, Biempica L: Collagen types in normal and cirrhotic liver. Gastroenterology 76:710–719, 1979

    Google Scholar 

  17. Niemela O, Risteli L, Sotaniemi EA, Risteli J: Aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen in serum in alcoholic liver disease. Gastroenterology 85:254–259, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  18. Weigand K, Zaugg P-Y, Frei A, Zimmermann A: Long-term follow-up of serumN-terminal propeptide of collagen type III levels in patients with chronic liver disease. Hepatology 4:835–838, 1984

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This study was supported in part by grants 57570273 and 59480207 from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Tanaka, Y., Minato, Y., Hasumura, Y. et al. Evaluation of hepatic fibrosis by serum proline and amino-terminal type III procollagen peptide levels in alcoholic patients. Digest Dis Sci 31, 712–717 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296448

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01296448

Keywords

Navigation