Skip to main content
Log in

Development and evaluation of fire retardant coatings

  • Published:
Fire Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A few fire retardant intumescent coatings based on ammonium phosphate, cyanoguanidine, 2- 2 bis hydroxymethyl 1,3-propanediol (polyol), and a binder (a copolymer of vinyl acetate acrylate copolymer emulsion and an amino resin) have been developed for wood and wood-based products. The fire performance of the coatings has been evaluated employing differing BS and ASTM standards. On exposure, the coated specimens neither show any surface spread of flame nor any afterglow combustion. The coatings are found to be quite effective in reducing smoke generation, and they possess good water repellency and adhesion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jain, J.P., et. al., “Fire Retardant Treatment for Absorbing Lining Materials,”The Fire Engineer,7 (July–Sept. 1982), pp. 9–15.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Baker, D.S., “Flame Retarding Wood and Timber Products,”Chemistry and Industry,2 (15 Jan. 1977), pp. 74–79.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baker, D.S., “Wood in Fire, Flame Spread and Flame Retardant Treatments,”Chemistry and Industry,14 (18 July 1981), pp. 485–490.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Jain, J.P., et. al., “Flame Spread in Wood and its Control,”Indian Planner & Builder,2,3 (1982), pp. 9–12.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Dua, A.C., “Fire Retardant Paints: Effect of Various Additives in Their Formulation,”Paint India,32,7 (1982), pp. 3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mishra, J.P. and Srivasamban, M.A., “Fire Retardant Coatings,”Paint India,29,6 (1979), pp. 21–26.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lyons, J.W., “The Chemistry and Uses of Fire Retardants,”Wiley Intersciences, New York (1970), pp. 248–272.

  8. Bhatnagar, V.M. and Vergnaud, J.M., “Fire Retardant Paints,”Paint India,33,7 (1983), pp. 15–17.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jain, J.P., et. al., “Fire Retardant Surface Coating for Cellulosic Materials,”Research and Industry 30 (1985), pp. 20–24.

    Google Scholar 

  10. ASTM D 1360, “Standard Method of Test for Fire Retardancy of Paints,” (Cabinet Method), American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA 19103 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  11. BS:476, “Fire Tests on Building Materials and Structures,” Part 7,Surface Spread of Flame Tests for Materials, British Standard Institution, London (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  12. BS:476, “Fire Tests on Building Materials and Structures,” Part 6,Method of Test for Fire Propagation for Products, British Standard Institution, London (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  13. ASTM E662, “Standard Test Method of Specific Optical Density of Smoke Generated by Solid Materials,” American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA 19103 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  14. IS:101, “Methods of Tests for Ready Mixed Paints and Enamels,” Indian Standard Institution, Manak Bhavan 9, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi 1 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Clark, F.B. and Lyons, J.W., “The Alcoholysis of Polyphosphoric Acid,”J. Amer. Chem. Soc.,88 (1966), pp. 4401–4405.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Smith, T., “Flame Resistant and Intumescent Paints and Compounds: A Review,”Pigment and Resin Technology 11,4 (1982), pp. 15–18; and13,5 (1984), pp. 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Saxena, N.K., Gupta, D.R. Development and evaluation of fire retardant coatings. Fire Technol 26, 329–341 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01293077

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01293077

Key words

Navigation