Skip to main content
Log in

Mitosis in the protostelidPlanoprotostelium aurantium

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Mitosis in the protostelidPlanoprotostelium aurantium Olive andStoianovich is characterized by an open, centric spindle. The nuclear envelope breaks down prior to metaphase, begins to reform during late anaphase, and is complete by telophase. Centrioles are present at the poles throughout mitosis and are devoid of rootlet microtubules from metaphase to late anaphase. Chromosomes are small and numerous and are attached to single kinetochore microtubules during metaphase and early anaphase. Chromosome separation takes place by a presumed shortening of the chromosome to pole spindle followed by a lengthening of the interzonal spindle. Mitosis inP. aurantium is similar to that of certain other protostelid amoebae and to myxomycete amoebae, but it is considerably different from that of dictyostelid amoebae. The phylogenetic significance of this is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aldrich, H. C., 1969: The ultrastructure of mitosis in myxamoebae and plasmodia ofPhysarum flavicomum. Amer. J. Bot.56, 290–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bajer, A. S., 1973: The interaction of microtubules and the mechanism of chromosome movement (zipper hypothesis) I. General principle. Cytobios8, 139–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dylewski, D. P., Braselton, J. P., Miller, C. E., 1978: Cruciform nuclear division inSorosphaera veronicae. Amer. J. Bot.65, 258–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, M. S., 1976: Mitosis in fungi. Int. Rev. Cytol.45, 113–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furtado, J. S., Olive, L. S., 1970: Ultrastructural studies of protostelids: The amoebo-flagellate stage. Cytobiologie2, 200–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, 1971: Ultrastructure of the protostelidCeratiomyxella tahitiensis including scale formation. Nova Hedwigia21, 537–576.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garber, R. C., Aist, J. R., 1979: The ultrastructure of mitosis inPlasmodiophora brassicae (Plasmodiophorales). J. Cell Sci.40, 89–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskins, E. F., 1978: A study of the amoebo-flagellate transformation in the slime moldEchinostelium minutum De Bary. Protoplasma94, 193–206.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, I. B., 1978: Experimental studies of mitosis in fungi. In: Nuclear Division in the Fungi (Heath, I. B., ed.), pp. 89–176. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, I. B., 1980: Varient mitoses in lower eukaryotes: Indicators of the evolution of mitosis? Int. Rev. Cytol.64, 1–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hepler, P. K., 1980: Membranes in the mitotic apparatus of barley cells. J. Cell Biol.86, 490–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hinchee, A. A., Haskins, E. F., 1980 a: Open spindle nuclear division in the amoebal phase of the acellular slime moldEchinostelium minutum with chromosomal movement related to the pronounced rearrangement of spindle microtubules. Protoplasma102, 117–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, 1980 b: Closed spindle nuclear division in the plasmodial phase of the acellular slime moldEchinostelium minutum. Protoplasma102, 235–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, C. Y., Olive, L. S., 1972: Ultrastructure of the amoeboid cell and its vacuolar system inProtosteliopsis fimicola. Mycologia64, 1312–1327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kubai, D. F., 1975: The evolution of the mitotic spindle. Int. Rev. Cytol.43, 167–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1978: Mitosis and fungal phylogeny. In: Nuclear Division in the Fungi (Heath, I. B., ed.), pp. 177–230. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, J. R., Hepler, P. K., Van Wie, D. G., 1969: Model for mitosis. Nature (London)224, 659–663.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moens, B. P., 1976: Spindle and kinetochore morphology ofDictyostelium discoideum. J. Cell Biol.68, 113–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olive, L. S., 1970: The Mycetozoa: A revised classification. Bot. Rev.56, 59–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1975: The Mycetozoans. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Stoianovitch, C., 1971:Planoprotostelium, a new genus of protostelids. J. Elisha Mitchell Sci. Soc.87, 115–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickett-Heaps, J. D., 1975: Green Algae. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,Tippit, D. H., 1978: The diatom spindle in perspective. Cell14, 455–467.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, M. J., 1975: Ultrastructural changes in nuclear membrane and organelle associations during mitosis of the aquatic fungusEntophlyctis sp. Can. J. Bot.53, 627–646.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roos, U. P., 1975: Mitosis in the cellular slime moldPolysphondylium violaceum. J. Cell Biol.64, 480–491.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmon, E. D., Segall, R. R., 1980: Calcium-labile mitotic spindles isolated from sea urchin eggs (Lytechinus variegatus). J. Cell Biol.86, 355–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheetz, R. W., 1972: The ultrastructure ofCeratiomyxa fruticulosa. Mycologia64, 38–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silver, R. B., Cole, R. D., Cande, W. Z., 1980: Isolation of mitotic apparatus containing vesicles with calcium sequestration activity. Cell19, 505–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiegel, F. W., 1981: Phylogenetic significance of the flagellar apparatus in protostelids (Eumycetozoa). BioSystems14, 491–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • —, 1982: The ultrastructure of the trophic cells of the protostelidPlanoprotostelium aurantium. Protoplasma113, 165–177.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, K. D., Mattox, K. R., 1980: Phylogeny of phytoflagellates. In: Phytoflagellates (Cox, E. R., ed.), pp. 433–462. New York: Elsevier-North Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tippit, D. H., Pillus, L., Pickett-Heaps, J. D., 1980: Organization of spindle microtubules inOchromonas danica. J. Cell Biol.87. 531–545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wick, S. M., Hepler, P. K., 1980: Localization of Ca+1-containing antimonate precipitates during mitosis. J. Cell Biol.86, 500–513.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolniak, S. M., Hepler, P. K., Jackson, W. T., 1980: Detection of membrane-calcium distribution during mitosis inHaemanthus endosperm with chlorotetracycline. J. Cell Biol.87, 23–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M., Mir, L., Moisand, A., 1980: The structure of the proflagellar apparatus of the amoebae ofPhysarum polycephalum: Relationship to the flagellar apparatus. Protoplasma103, 69–81.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This research represents part of a Ph.D. dissertation presented to the University of North Carolina.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Spiegel, F.W. Mitosis in the protostelidPlanoprotostelium aurantium . Protoplasma 113, 178–188 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280905

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280905

Keywords

Navigation