Skip to main content
Log in

The relationship of purity to photosynthetic activity in preparations ofCodium fragile chloroplasts

  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The purity of the chloroplasts isolated from the algaCodium fragile by 1. a conventional centrifugation method, and 2. a method involving a gel filtration stage through Sephadex G 50 coarse, was compared using enzymatic analysis in conjunction with electron microscopy. The findings show that the purer chloroplasts, obtained by gel filtration, could carboxylate more14CO2 and evolve more O2 than the crude preparation from which they originated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ben-Shaul, Y., M. Schönfeld, andJ. Neumann, 1975: Photosynthetic reactions in the marine algaCodium vermilara. II Structural studies. Pl. Physiol.55, 899–905.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bidwell, R. G. S., W. B. Levin, andD. C. Shephard, 1969: Photosynthesis, photorespiration and respiration of chloroplasts fromAcetabularia mediterrania. Pl. Physiol.44, 946–954.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bird, I. F., M. J. Cornelius, T. A. Dyer andA. J. Keys, 1973: The purity of chloroplasts isolated in non-aqueous media. J. exp. Bot.24, 211–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borowitzka, M. A., 1976: Some unusual features of the ultrastructure of the green algal orderCaulerpales and their development. Protoplasma89, 129–147.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borowitzka, M. A., andA. W. D. Larkum, 1974: Chloroplast development in the Caulerpalean algaHalimeda. Protoplasma81, 131–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cobb, A. H., 1975: Studies on Chloroplast development inAvena, Ph. D. Thesis, Lancaster.

  • Douce, R., E. L. Christensen, andW. D. Bonner, Jr., 1972: Preparation of intact plant mitochondria. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)275, 148–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • —,C. A. Manella, andW. D. Bonner, 1973: The external NADH dehydrogenases of intact plant mitochondria. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)292, 105–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallop, A., 1975: Chloroplast symbiosis. D. Phil. Thesis, Oxford.

  • Grant, B. R., R. J. Howard, andK. R. Gayler, 1976: Isolation and properties of chloroplasts from the siphonaceous green algaCaulerpa simpliciuscula. Aust. J. Pl. Physiol.3, 639–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heber, U., 1974: Metabolite exchange between chloroplasts and cytoplasm. Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol.25, 393–421.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G. J., E. Latzko, andM. Gibbs, 1976: Regulatory aspects of photosynthetic carbon metabolism. Ann. Rev. Pl. Physiol.27, 181–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindhardt, K., andK. Walter, 1963: Phosphatases. In: Methods of enzymatic analysis (Bergmeyer, H. U., ed.), pp. 779–787. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lück, H., 1963: Catalase. In: Methods of ezymatic analysis (Bergmeyer, H. U., ed.), pp. 885–894. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinney, G., 1941: Absorption of light by chlorophyll solution. J. biol. Chem.140, 315–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miflin, B. J., andH. Beevers, 1974: Isolation of intact plastids from a range of plant tissues. Pl. Physiol.53, 870–874.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgenthaler, J.-J., C. A. Price, J. M. Robinson, andM. Gibbs, 1974: Photosynthetic activity of spinach chloroplasts. Pl. Physiol.54, 532–534.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordhorn, G., M. Weidner, andJ. Willenbrink, 1976: Isolation and photosynthetic activities of the chloroplasts of the brown algaFucus serratus L. Z. Pflanzenphysiol.80, 153–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S., 1963: The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol.17, 208–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocha, V., andI. P. Ting, 1970: Preparation of cellular plant organelles from spinach leaves. Arch. Biochem. Biophys.140, 398–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönfeld, M., M. Rahat, andJ. Neumann, 1973: Photosynthetic reactions in the marine algaCodium vermilara. I. CO2 fixation and Hill reaction isolated chloroplasts. Pl. Physiol.52, 283–287.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shephard, D. C., andR. G. S. Bidwell, 1973: Photosynthesis and carbon metabolism in a chloroplast preparation fromAcetabularia. Protoplasma76, 289–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sottocasa, G. L., B. Kuylenstierna, L. Ernster, andA. Bergstrand, 1967: An electrontransport system associated with the outer membrane of liver mitochondria. A biochemical and morphological study. J. Cell Biol.32, 415–438.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trench, R. K., J. E. Boyle, andD. C. Smith, 1973 a: The association between chloroplasts ofCodium fragile and the molluscElysia viridis. I. Characteristics of isolatedCodium chloroplasts. Proc. Roy. Soc. (Lond.)B 184, 51–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — —, 1973 b: The association between chloroplasts ofCodium fragile, and the molluscElysia viridis. II. Chloroplast ultrastructure and photosynthetic carbon fixation inE. viridis. Proc. Roy. Soc. (Lond.)B 184, 63–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellburn, A. R., andF. A. M. Wellburn, 1971: A new method for the isolation of etioplasts with intact envelopes. J. exp. Bot.22, 972–979.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cobb, A.H. The relationship of purity to photosynthetic activity in preparations ofCodium fragile chloroplasts. Protoplasma 92, 137–146 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280206

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01280206

Keywords

Navigation