Summary
A simultaneous coupling azo dye technique using 6-bromo-2-naphthylβ-D-glucoside as substrate has been developed for the localization ofβ-glucosidase in hand sections of plant root tissue. This technique is also applicable toβ-galactosidase localization. Using corn root hairs and epidermal cells as an experimental system, the localization obtained in simultaneous coupling has been compared with that obtained in the older post-coupling method, and in various control sections. It is concluded that the localization obtained in root hairs in the post-coupling method is an artifact produced by diffusion of the product before coupling to substantive non-enzymatic sites in the cytoplasm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ashford, A. E., andM. E. McCully, 1970 a: Localization of naphthol AS-B 1 phosphatase activity in lateral and main root meristems of pea and corn. Protoplasma70, 441–456.
- - 1970 b: Histochemical localization ofβ-glycosidases in roots ofZea mays. II. Changes in localization and activity ofβ-glucosidase in the main root apex. Protoplasma (in press).
Avers, C. J., 1961: Histochemical localization of enzyme activities in root meristem cells. Amer. J. Bot.48, 137–143.
Bell, J. K., andM. E. McCully, 1970: A histological study of lateral root initiation and development inZea mays. Protoplasma70, 179–205.
Burstone, M. S., 1958: Histochemical demonstration of acid phosphatases with naphthol-AS-phosphates. J. nat. Cancer Inst.21, 523–539.
Cohen, R. B., S. H. Rutenburg, K. C. Tsou, S. H. Woodbury, andA. M. Seligman, 1952: The colorimetric estimation ofβ-D-glucosidase. J. biol. Chem.195, 607–614.
—,K. C. Tsou, S. H. Rutenburg, andA. M. Seligman, 1952: The colorimetric estimation and histochemical demonstration ofβ-D-galactosidase. J. biol. Chem.195, 239–249.
Defendi, V., 1957: Observations on naphthol staining and the histochemical localization of enzymes by the naphthol-azo dye technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem.5, 1–10.
— andA. G. E. Pearse, 1955: Significance of coupling rate in histochemical azo-dye methods for enzymes. J. Histochem. Cytochem.3, 203.
Fishman, W. H., H. Ide, andR. Rufo, 1969: Dual localization of acid hydrolases in endoplasmic reticulum and in lysosomes. I.β-glucuronidase staining reactions and cytochemical studies on kidney in androgen stimulated mice. Histochemie20, 287–299.
Freed, J. J., andM. M. Lebowitz, 1970: The association of a class of saltatory movements with microtubules in cultured cells. J. Cell Biol.45, 334–354.
Gomori, G., 1956: Histochemical methods for acid phosphatase. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 453–461.
Górska-Brylass, A., 1965: Hydrolases in pollen grains and pollen tubes. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae34, 589–604.
Newcomb, E. H., 1969: Plant microtubules. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.20, 253–288.
Pearse, A. G. E., 1954: Azo dye methods in enzyme histochemistry. Int. Rev. Cytol.3, 329–358.
— 1968: Histochemistry, theoretical and applied. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.
Rutenburg, A. M., S. H. Rutenburg, B. Monis, R. Teague, andA. M. Seligman, 1958: Histochemical demonstration ofβ-D-galactosidase in the rat. J. Histochem. Cytochem.6, 122–129.
— andA. M. Seligman, 1955: The histochemical demonstration of acid phosphatase by a post-incubation coupling technique. J. Histochem. Cytochem.3, 455–470.
— — 1956: Protein binding of azo dyes by tissue homogenates. J. Histochem. Cytochem.4, 17–22.
Seligman, A. M., K. C. Tsou, S. Rutenburg, R. B. Cohen, andM. M. Nachlas, 1953: The development of a method for the histochemical demonstration ofβ-D-glucuronidase activity with a synthetic substrate. J. Histochem. Cytochem.1, 374–375.
Sexton, R., andJ. F. Sutcliffe, 1969: Distribution ofβ-glycerophosphatase in young roots ofPisum sativum. Annals of Botany33, 407–419.
Walek-Czernecka, A., 1965: Histochemical demonstration of some hydrolytic enzymes in the spherosomes of plant cells. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae34, 573–588.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ashford, A.E. Histochemical localization of β-glycosidases in roots ofZea mays . Protoplasma 71, 281–293 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01279637
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01279637