Skip to main content
Log in

Die abdomino-endorectale Resektion mit peranaler Anastomose bei der Behandlung der radiogenen Rectumschäden

The abdominoendorectal resection with peranal Anastomosis in the treatment of radiation injuries of the rectum

  • Originalarbeiten
  • Published:
Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

During the period 1974–1980 39 patients underwent operations at the Prosper Hospital in Recklinghausen for radiation injuries to the rectum or rectosigmoid. They comprised 22 patients with rectovaginal fistulas, 6 with ulcers, 3 suffering from severe hemorrhagic proctitis, 5 with rectal strictures, 1 with necrosis, and 2 with radiation ulcers and carcinoma. A sphincter-saving operative method of treating postirradiation damage of the rectum is presented. The technique involves the peranal anastomosis of healthy colon to the midanal canal using a sleeve anastomosis. Technical and functional results of resectional surgery for the rectal complications of radiation therapy are reported. Subjectively, total continence was present in 78 %, only 1 patient was incontinent because of flatus and watery stools.

Zusammenfassung

Während der Periode 1974–1980 wurden im Prosper-Hospital Recklinghausen 39 Patienten wegen Strahlenschäden am Rectum oder Rectosigmoid operativ behandelt. Bei 22 Patienten lag eine Fistelbildung vor, bei 6 ein Rectumulcus, bei 3 eine schwere haemorrhagische Proktitis, bei 5 lag eine Rectumstriktur, bei einem weiteren eine Nekrose und bei 2 ein Rectumulcus kombiniert mit einem Carcinom vor. Es wurde eine sphinctererhaltende operative Methode für die Behandlung der Strahlenschäden am Rectum vorgestellt, technisch wurde eine peranale Anastomose zwischen dem gesunden Colon und dem mittleren Analkanal in der Sleeve-Technik durchgeführt. Es wird über technische und funktionelle Ergebnisse der resektierenden Chirurgie bei Rectumkomplikationen infolge Bestrahlung berichtet. 78% der Patienten waren subjektiv voll kontinent, bei 17% war die Kontinenz ausreichend und nur 1 Patient war für Flatus und dünnen Stuhl inkontinent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Aldridge AH (1942) Intestinal injuries resulting from irradiation treatment of uterine carcinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol 44:833–854

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ashbough DG, Owen JC (1964) The management of radiation induced damage to the bowel. JR Coll Surg 10:48–55

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bacon HE (1945) Evolution of sphincter muscle preservation and re-establishment of continuity in the operative treatment of rectal and sigmoidal cancer. Surg Gynecol Obstet 81:113

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chaitin H (1971) Colostomy in radiatioinduced rectal stricture. Dis Colon Rectum 14:145–146

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Galland RB, Spencer I (1979) Surgical aspects of radiation injury to the intestine. Br J Surg 66:135–138

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Gaston EA (1948) Fecal continence following resections of various portions of the rectum and preservation of the anal sphincters. Surg Gynecol Obstet 67:669–678

    Google Scholar 

  7. Graham JB, Villalba RJ (1963) Damage to the small intestine by radiotherapy. Surg Gynecol Obstet 116:665–668

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Goligher JC, Hughes ESR (1951) Sensibility of the rectum and colon: Its role in the mechanism of anal continence. Lancet 1:543–548

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gross E, Beersiek F, Eigler FW (1980) Sphincterfunktion nach peranalen Anastomosen. Langenbecks Arch Chir 353:207–216

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Holschneider A (1977) Electromanometrie des Enddarmes. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München

    Google Scholar 

  11. Keighley MRB, Matheson D (1980) Functional results of rectal excision and endo-anal anastomosis. Br J Surg 67:757–761

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lane RHS, Parks AG (1977) Function of the anal sphincters following colo-anal anastomosis. Br J Surg 64:596–599

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Mann C (1972) Results of “pull through” operations for carcinoma of the rectum. Proc R Soc Med 6S:9ß6

    Google Scholar 

  14. Marks G (1976) Combined abdominaltranssacral reconstruction of the radiation-injured rectum. Am J Surg 131:54–59

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Maas IM (1948) Intestinal changes secondary to irradiation of pelvic malignancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 56:249–259

    Google Scholar 

  16. Neumeister K (1973) Die Strahlenreaktionen des Gastrointestinaltraktes. Thieme, Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  17. Parks AG, Allen GLO, Frank ID, McPartlin JF (1978) A method of treating post-irradiation rectovaginal fistulas. Br J Surg 65:417–421

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Quastler H (1956) The nature of intestinal radiation death. Radial Res 4:303–320

    Google Scholar 

  19. Requarth W, Roberts S (1956) Intestinal injuries following irradiation of pelvic viscera for malignancy. Arch Surg 73:682–688

    Google Scholar 

  20. Suzuki H, Matsumoto K, Amano S, Fujioka M, Honzumi M (1980) Anorectal pressure and rectal complicance after low anterior resection. Br J Surg 67:655–657

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Warren S, Friedmann B (1942) Pathology and pathologic diagnosis of radiation lesion of the gastrointestinal tract. Am J Pathol 18:499–501

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Athanasiadis, S., Girona, J. Die abdomino-endorectale Resektion mit peranaler Anastomose bei der Behandlung der radiogenen Rectumschäden. Langenbecks Arch Chiv 356, 51–59 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01270602

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01270602

Key words

Navigation