Summary
The influence of temperature on mortality, virus multiplication and interferon production in adult mice infected with Coxsackie B1 virus was investigated. Mice kept at +4° C had a rectal temperature which was 1.5° C lower than that of mice kept at +25° C. The animals with the lowest temperature had a higher and persistent virus content in the serum, liver and brain. All these mice succumbed, whereas the animals kept at +25° C survived. Interferon was found in connection with the high virus multiplication in mice at +4° C, but no interferon was demonstrated in mice at +25° C.
It is presumed that factors other than interferon played a decisive role in the survival from infection with this strain of Coxsackie B1 virus in the strain of mice studied.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cole, G. A., andC. L. Wisseman: The Effect of hyperthermia on Dengue virus infection of mice. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.)130, 359–363 (1969).
Fantes, K. H.: Purification, concentration and physico-chemical properties of interferons. In: “Interferons” (N. B. Finter, ed.), p. 119–180, Amsterdam: North-Holland Publishing Company, 1966.
Haahr, S.: The occurrence of interferon in the cerebrospinal fluid in patients with bacterial meningitis. Acta path. microbiol. scand.73, 264–274 (1968).
Haahr, S.: The occurrence of virus and interferon in the spleen, serum and brain in mice after experimental infection with West Nile virus. Acta path. microbiol. scand.74, 445–457 (1968).
Kirn, A., A. Schieffer, andR. Tinland: Lack of correlation between production of interferon and protection of temperature in mice infected with Sindbis virus. Nature (Lond.)215, 86–87 (1967).
Lwoff, A.: Death and Transfiguration of a Problem. Bact. Rev.33, 390–403 (1969).
Marchall, I. D.: The influence of ambient temperature on the course of myxomatosis in rabbits. J. Hyg. (Lond.)57, 484–497 (1959).
Postic, B., C. de Angelis, M. K. Breinig, andM. Ho: Effect of temperature on the induction of interferons by endotoxin and virus. J. Bact.91, 1277–1281 (1966).
Ruiz-Gomez, J., andJ. Sosa-Martinez: Virus multiplication and interferon production at different temperatures in adult mice infected with Coxsackie B1 virus. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.17, 295–300 (1965).
Thompson, R. L.: The influence of temperature upon proliferation of infectious fibroma and infectious myxoma virusesin vivo. J. infect. Dis.62, 307–312 (1938).
Walker, D. L., andW. D. Boring: Factors influencing host-virus interactions. III. Further studies on the alteration of Coxsackie virus infection in adult mice by environmental temperature. J. Immunol.80, 39–44 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Haahr, S., Teisner, B. The influence of different temperatures on mortality, virus multiplication and interferon production in adult mice infected with Coxsackie B1 virus. Archiv f Virusforschung 42, 273–277 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01265652
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01265652