Skip to main content
Log in

Karen Horney's biocultural dialectic

  • Published:
The American Journal of Psychoanalysis Aims and scope

Abstract

The function of these [neurotic] trends can be better understood if we take a look at their genesis. They develop early in life through the combined effect of given temperamental and environmental influences. Whether a child becomes submissive or rebellious under the pressure of parental coercion depends not only on the nature of the coercion but also on given qualities, such as the degree of his vitality, the relative softness or hardness of his nature.Since we we know less of the constitutional factors than of the environmental ones, and since the latter are the only ones susceptible of change, I shall comment only on these. (Karen Horney,Self-Analysis. New York: Norton, 1942. Emphasis added)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kelman, H. The holistic approach (Horney). In S. Arieti (Ed.),American Handbook of Psychiatry (Vol. 2). New York: Basic Books, 1959, pp. 1434–1452.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sartre, J. P.Crítica de la razón dialectica, Volume I. Cuestiones de Método. Buenos Aires, 1963.

  3. Bleger, J.Psicología de la Conducta. Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 1963, pp. 62–63.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Horney, K.El Nuevo Psicoanálisis. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1960, p. 8.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Warren, H. C., Ed.Diccionario de Psicología. México: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Thass-Thieneman, T.The Interpretation of Language (Vol. 1).Understanding the Symbolic Meaning of Language. New York: Aronson, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Hinsie, L. E., and Campbell, R. J.Psychiatric Dictionary (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Freud, S. Inhibitions, symptoms, and anxiety. In J. Strachey (Ed.),The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud (Vol. 20). London: Hogarth Press, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Caruso, I.Bios, Psyche, Persona. Madrid: Editorial Gredos, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Reference 3, p. 131.

  11. Freud, S. Obsessive acts and religious practices.The Standard Edition (Vol. 9). London: Hogarth Press, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Freud, S. Mourning and melancholia.The Standard Edition (Vol. 14). London: Hogarth Press, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Reference 4, p. 124.

  14. Ibid., p. 15.

  15. Ibid., p. 15.

  16. Pontalis, J. B.Après Freud (2nd ed.) Paris: Gallimard, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sartre, J. P.Saint Genet. New York: New American Library, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Piaget, J.Structuralism. New York: Harper & Row, 1970.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Durkheim, E.Suicide—A Study in Sociology. New York: The Free Press, 1951.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Freud, S., ref. 12.

  21. Seligman, M. E. P. Depression and learned helplessness. In D. Rosenbaum and P. London (Eds.),Theory and Research in Abnormal Psychology (2nd ed.). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Rutter, M.Changing Youth in a Changing Society—Patterns of Adolescent Development and Disorder. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Solomon, P., and Patch, V. D.Handbook of Psychiatry (chap. 9). Los Altos, Calif.: Lange Medical Publication, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Brown, G. W., and Harris, T.Social Origins of Depression. London: Tavistock, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Ibid.

  26. Ibid.

  27. Kupfer, D. J., and Foster, F. G. EEG sleep and depression. In R. L. Williams and J. Karacan (Eds.),Sleep Disorders, Diagnosis and Treatment. New York: Wiley, 1978, pp. 163–204.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Puig-Antich, J. Personal communication, 1982.

  29. Glass, R. M., et al. Cognitive dysfunction and imipramine in outpatient depressions.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 38: 1048–1051, 1981.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Gonzalez Guerrero, R. El observador, ese gran olvidado.Espiral, 14: 1771–1801, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Metcalf, A.6th Annual Review of Child Psychiatry (cassette recording). Mobiltape Co., Glendale, Calif., 1981.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rendon, M. Karen Horney's biocultural dialectic. Am J Psychoanal 44, 267–279 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01252689

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01252689

Navigation