Skip to main content
Log in

Bronchoplastische und angioplastische Operationen beim Bronchialcarcinom

Bronchoplastic and angioplastic procedures in bronchial carcinoma

  • Originalarbeiten
  • Published:
Langenbecks Archiv für Chirurgie Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The various forms of bronchoplastic and angioplastic procedures are the best means of avoiding pneumonectomy. Essential indications are limited respiratory reserve and central site of a malignancy. In a retrospective study 248 broncho- and angioplastic operations carried out in the years 1973 to 1983 were analyzed. Reference date for the analysis of survival was January 1986. In consequence the minimum period of follow-up was two years. For all patients (n = 248) the 5-year-survival was 22% with a 30-day-lethality of 13%. The 5-year-survival of all bronchial sleeve resections operated radically (stage I and II of the TNM-classification) (n = 44) was 42% with a 30-day-lethality of 7%. The 5-year-survival of all bronchoplastic operations of stage I and II (n = 88) was 38% with a 30-day-lethality of 14%. Improved suture material and surgical techniques caused a reduction of operative lethality from 23% to 8% during the described period. In the first thirty postoperative days the following complications caused death: Hemoptysis (n = 5), insufficiency of the anastomosis (n = 3), right heart failure (n = 5), pulmonary embolism (n = 4) and sepsis (n = 1).

Zusammenfassung

Bronchoplastische und angioplastische Operationen beim Bronchialcarcinom stellen eine parenchymsparende Alternative zur Pneumonektomie dar. Diese Eingriffe sind vor allem bei Patienten mit einer eingeschränkten Lungenfunktion und zentralem Sitz des Neoplasmas indiziert. In einer retrospektiven Studie wurden insgesamt 248 broncho- und angioplastische Operationen aus den Jahren 1973–1983 ausgewertet. Stichtag der Überlebenszeitanalysen bildete der 1. Januar 1986. Die Mindestbeobachtungsdauer des Spätschicksals auch der erst 1983 operierten Patienten beträgt daher zwei Jahre. Für alle Patienten (n = 248) ergab sich eine 5-Jahres-Überlebensrate von 22% bei einer 30-Tage-Letalität von 13%. Die 5-Jahres-Überlebenszeit aller radikal operierten Bronchusmanschetten (Stadium I und II der TNM-Klassifikation,n = 44) beträgt 42% bei einer 30-Tage-Letalität von 7%. Bei allen bronchoplastischen Operationen in den Stadien I und II (n = 88) findet sich eine 5-Jahres-Überlebenszeit von 38% bei einer 30-Tage-Letalität von 14%. Verbessertes Nahtmaterial und Operationstechniken haben im Verlauf des Untersuchungszeitraums zu einer Senkung der Operationsletalität von 23% auf 8% geführt. Innerhalb der ersten 30 postoperativen Tage verursachten folgende Komplikationen einen letalen Ausgang: Hämoptoe (n = 5), Anastomoseninsuffizienz (n = 3), Rechtsherzversagen (n = 5), Lungenembolie (n = 4) und Sepsis (n = 1).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  1. Allison PR (1954) Kurs für Thoraxchirurgie, Groningen. (Vortrag zit. n. Wurnig, s. [30])

  2. Allison PR (1959) Meeting of the Association of Thoracic Surgeons: quoted by Jones PH. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 25:20–22

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Ayabe H (1982) Bronchoplasty for bronchogenic cancer. World J Surg 6:433–437

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bennnett FW, Smith RA (1978) A twenty-year analysis of the results of sleeve resection for primary bronchogenic carcinoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 76:840–845

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Björk VO, Carlens F, Craforord C (1952) The open closure of the bronchus and the resection of the carina and of the tracheal wall. J Thorac Surg 23:419–423

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Churchill ED (1950) The surgical management of carcinoma of the lung. J Thorac Surg 20:349–353

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Faber LP, Jensik RK, Kittle CF (1984) Results of sleeve lobectomy for bronchogenic carcinoma in 101 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 37:279–285

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Firmin RK, Azariades M, et al. (1983) Sleeve lobectomy for bronchial carcinoma. Ann Thorac Surg 35:442–449

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Graham EA et al. (1933) Successfull removal of entire lung for carcinoma of the bronchus. JAMA 101:1371–1375

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jensik RJ, Faber LP, Milloy FJ, Amot JJ (1972) Sleeve lobectomy of carcinoma, a ten year experience. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 64:400–412

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Johnston JB, Jones PH (1959) The treatment of bronchial carcinoma by lobectomy and sleeve resection of the main bronchus. Thorax 14:48–54

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kaplan EL, Meier P (1958) Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J Am Stat Assoc 53:457–481

    Google Scholar 

  13. Matthes TH (1956) Über Möglichkeiten von Lungenteil- und Bronchusresektionen mit End-zu-End-Anastomose bei ausgewählten Fällen von Bronchialkarzinomen. Thoraxchirurg 4:106–110

    Google Scholar 

  14. Naruke T, Suemasu K (1983) Bronchoplastic surgery for lung cancer and the results. Jpn J Surg 13:165–172

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Paulson DL, Shaw RR (1955) Bronchial anastomoses and bronchoplastic procedures in the interest of preservation of lung tissue. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 29:238–259

    Google Scholar 

  16. Paulson DL, Urschel HC, McNamara JJ, Shaw RR (1970) Bronchoplastic procedures for bronchogenic carcinoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 59:38–43

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Petrowsky BW, Peelman NJ (1968) Wiederherstellende und rekonstruktive Operationen am Trachealabschnitt von Trachea und Bronchien. Langenbecks Arch Chir 322:859–861

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Pichlmaier H, Spelsberg F (1977) Organerhaltende Operationen des Bronchialcarcinoms. Langenbecks Arch Chir 328:221–225

    Google Scholar 

  19. Price TC (1956) Concerning resection of the bronchial tree. J R Coll Surg Edinburgh 1-2:169–171

    Google Scholar 

  20. Price TC (1960) Lobectomy with sleeve resection. Thorax 15:9–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Rees GM, Paneth M (1970) Lobectomy with sleeve resection in the treatment of bronchial tumours. Thorax 25:160–164

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Robinson CLN, Holmes D, Jamieson WBF (1981) Lobectomy and bronchoplasty for cancer. Can J Surg 24:196–204

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Shaw KM, Luke DA (1979) Lobectomy with sleeve resection of the bronchus for malignant disease of the lung and the influence of the suture material of the bronchial repairment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 27:325–329

    Google Scholar 

  24. TNM-Klassifikation der UICC (Union International Contre le Cancer) (1982). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 58–62

  25. Toomes H, Vogt-Moykopf I (1985) Conservative resection for lung cancer. In: International trends in general thoracic surgery, vol 1: Lung cancer. pp 88–99

  26. Ungar J, Byeney J, Scherer F, Szarvas J (1981) Sleeve lobectomy: An alternative to pneumonectomy in the treatment of bronchial carcinoma. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 29:41–46

    Google Scholar 

  27. Van den Bosch JMM, Bergstein PGM, Laros CD, Gelissen HJ, Van Riempst S, Wagenaar (1981) Lobectomy with sleeve resection in the treatment of tumours of the bronchus. Chest 80:154–157

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Vogt-Moykopf I (1974) Gefäßplastiken bei Bronchusmanschettenresektion. Prax Klin Pneumol 28:1030–1035

    Google Scholar 

  29. Weisel PD, Cooper DJ, Delarue NC, Theman TF, Todd TRJ, Pearson GI (1979) Sleeve lobectomy for carcinoma of the lung. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 78:839–849

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wurnig P (1967) Technische Vorteile bei der Hauptbronchusresektion rechts und links. Thoraxchirurgie 15:16–25

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Herrn Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. mult. F. Linder zum 75. Geburtstag

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vogt-Moykopf, I., Fritz, T., Bülzebruck, H. et al. Bronchoplastische und angioplastische Operationen beim Bronchialcarcinom. Langenbecks Arch Chiv 371, 85–101 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01251901

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01251901

Key words

Navigation