Skip to main content
Log in

Repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs increases the behavioural response to apomorphine

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect of repeated treatment (twice a day for 14 days) with antidepressant drugs (AD): imipramine, amitriptyline, zimelidine, citalopram and mianserin on the behavioural response to apomorphine in rats (open field test) was investigated. AD studied, given alone in a single dose or repeatedly, do not change the rats behaviour. A repeated but not single-dose treatment with AD facilitates the behaviour stimulation induced by apomorphine. This facilitation is observed 2 hours after the last dose of imipramine, zimelidine, citalopram and mianserin but 72 hours after the last dose of amitriptyline.

The results presented suggest that the AD given repeatedly are able to increase the responsiveness of the brain DA system, probably the mesolimbic one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arnt, J., Hyttel, J., Fredricson Overø, K.: Prolonged treatment with the specific 5-HT uptake inhibitor citalopram: effect on dopaminergic and serotonergic functions. Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm.36, 217–226 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiodo, L. A., Antelman, S. M.: Repeated tricyclics induce a progressive dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity independent of daily drug treatment. Nature (Lond.)287, 451–454 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Delini-Stula, A., Vassout, A.: Modulation of dopamine-mediated behavioural responses by antidepressants. Effects of single and repeated treatment. Eur. J. Pharmacol.58, 443–451 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, A. R., Deakin, J. F. W.: Brain noradrenaline depletion prevents ECS-induced enhancement of serotonin- and dopamine-mediated behaviour. Nature (Lond.)285, 232–233 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, A. R., Heal, D. J., Johnson, P., Laurence, B. E., Nimgaonkar, V. L.: Antidepressant treatments: effects in rodents on dose-response curves of 5-hydroxytryptamine- and dopamine-mediated behaviours and 5-HT2 receptor number in frontal cortex. Br. J. Pharmacol.80, 377–385 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyttel, J.: Citalopram-pharmacological profile of a specific serotonin uptake inhibitor with antidepressant activity. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatr.6, 277–295 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, P. A. J., Jageneau, A. H. M., Schellekens, K. H. L.: Chemistry and pharmacology of compounds related to 4-(4-hydroxy-4-phenylpiperidino)-butyrophenone. Part. IV. Influence of haloperidol (R 1625) and of chlorpromazine on the behaviour of rats in an unfamiliar “open field” situation. Psychopharmacol. (Berl.)1, 389–392 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Karobath, M. E.: Tricyclic antidepressive drugs and dopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase from rat brain striatum. Eur. J. Pharmacol.30, 159–163 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNeil, D. A., Gower, M.: Do antidepressants induce dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity? Nature (Lond.)298, 302 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Mogilnicka, E., Klimek, V.: Dopaminergic stimulation enhances the utilization of noradrenaline in the central nervous system. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.29, 569–570 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Mogilnicka, E., Kordecka, A.: Chronic treatment with antidepressant drugs: potentiation of apomorphine-induced aggressive behaviour in rats. Neurosci. Lett.13, 337–341 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Mogilnicka, E., Kordecka-Magiera, A.: Effects of chronic administration of antidepressant drugs on aggressive behavior induced by clonidine in mice. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav.13, 153–154 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Mogilnicka, E., Klimek, V., Kordecka-Magiera, A.: Chronic treatment with antidepressants: potentiation of clonidine-induced aggression in mice via noradrenergic mechanism. J. Neural Transm.52, 189–197 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Rogóz, Z., Skuza, G., Sowińska, H.: Effects of chronic treatment with antidepressants on aggressiveness induced by clonidine in mice. J. Neural Transm.55, 19–25 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Rogóz, Z., Skuza, G.: (+)-Oxaprotiline but not (−)-oxaprotiline given chronically potentiates the aggressive behaviour induced by clonidine. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.35, 180–181 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Rogóz, Z., Skuza, G., Sowińska, H.: Repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs potentiates the locomotor response to (+)-amphetamine. J. Pharm. Pharmacol.36, 127–130 (1984 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maj, J., Rogóz, Z., Skuza, G., Sowińska, H.: The effects of repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs on the action of D-amphetamine and apomorphine in rats. Neuropharmacology85, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (in press, 1984 b).

  • Martin-Iverson, M. T., Leckre, J.-F., Fibiger, H.: Cholinergic-dopaminergic interactions and the mechanisms of action of antidepressants. Eur. J. Pharmacol.94, 193–201 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Melzacka, M., Danek, L.: Pharmacokinetics of amitriptyline N-oxide in rats after single and prolonged oral administration. Pharmacopsychiatria16, 30–34 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morpurgo, C.: Aggressive behavior induced by large doses of 2-(2, 6-dichlorphenyl-amino)-2-imidazoline hydrochloride (St 155) in mice. Eur. J. Pharmacol.3, 374–378 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Neal, H., Bradley, P. B.: Electrocortical changes in the encéphale isolé cat following chronic treatment with antidepressant drugs. Neuropharmacol.18, 611–615 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peroutka, S. J., Snyder, S. H.: Long-term antidepressant treatment decreases spiroperidol-labeled serotonin receptor binding. Science210, 88–90 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Przegaliński, E., Baran, L., Siwanowicz, J.: The effect of chronic treatment with antidepressant drugs on salbutamol-induced hypoactivity in rats. Psychopharmacol.80, 355–359 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Przegaliński, E., Baran, L., Siwanowicz, J., Bigajska, K.: Repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs prevents salbutamol-induced hypoactivity in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. (in press, 1984).

  • Randrup, A., Braestrup, C.: Uptake inhibition of biogenic amines by newer antidepressant drugs: relevance to the dopamine hypothesis of depression. Psychopharmacol.53, 309–314 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Randrup, A., Munkvad, I., Fog, R., Gerlach, J., Molander, L., Kjellberg, B., Scheel-Krüger, J.: Mania, depression and brain dopamine. In: Current Developments in Psychopharmacology (Essman, W. B., Valzelli, L., eds.), Vol. 2, pp. 206–248. New York: Spectrum. 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, S. B., Hall, H., Reney, A. L., Westerlund, D.: Effects of zimelidine on serotoninergic and noradrenergic neurons after repeated administration in the rat. Psychopharmacol.72, 219–225 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Serra, G., Argiolas, A., Klimek, V., Fadda, F., Gessa, G. L.: Chronic treatment with antidepressants prevents the inhibitory effect of small doses of apomorphine on dopamine synthesis and motor activity. Life Sci.25, 415–424 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, S. H., Peroutka, S. J.: A possible role of serotonin receptors in antidepressant drug action. Pharmacopsychiatria15, 131–134 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Spyraki, C., Fibiger, H. C.: Behavioural evidence for supersensitivity of post-synaptic dopamine receptors in the mesolimbic system after chronic administration of desipramine. Eur. J. Pharmacol.74, 195–206 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang, S. W., Seeman, P., Kwan, S.: Differential effect of chronic desipramine and amitriptyline treatment on rat brain adrenergic and serotonergic receptors. Psychiatry Res.4, 129–138 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • van Riezen, H., Pinder, R. M., Nickolson, V. J., Hobbelen, P., Zayed, I., van Der Veen, F.: Mianserin: a really different anti-depressant. In: Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances (Goldberg, M. E., ed.), pp. 1–38. Washington: American Pharmaceutical Association. 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, J., Kim, H., Fallon, S., Liebman, J.: Do antidepressants induce dopamine autoreceptor subsensitivity? Nature (Lond.)298, 301–302 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerink, B. H. C., Lejeune, B., Korf, J., van Praag, H. M.: On the significance of regional dopamine metabolism in the rat brain for the classification of centrally acting drugs. Eur. J. Pharmacol.42, 179–190 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wedzony, K., Maj, J.: The effect of repeated treatment with imipramine on the locomotor hyperactivity induced in rats by amphetamine administered into the nucleus accumbens. 8th Congress of the Polish Pharmacological Society, Warsaw, 26–28 September 1983, Abstracts, P181.

  • Wielosz, M.: Increased sensitivity to dopaminergic agonists after repeated electroconvulsive shock (ecs) in rats. Neuropharmacol.20, 941–945 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  • Willer, P.: Dopamine and depression: a review of recent evidence. III. The effects of antidepressant treatments. Brain Res. Rev.6, 237–246 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Maj, J., Rogóż, Z., Skuza, G. et al. Repeated treatment with antidepressant drugs increases the behavioural response to apomorphine. J. Neural Transmission 60, 273–282 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01249099

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01249099

Key words

Navigation